Philippe Naughton
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Amnesty International launched a scathing attack on the United States today, accusing it of trampling on human rights, and using the world as “a giant battlefield” in its War on Terror.
The criticism came in Amnesty's 2007 worldwide report, in which the human rights watchdog complained of a return to the geopolitical polarisation of the Cold War era and said that the global agenda was being largely driven by fear.
"Human rights - those global values, universal principles and common standards that are meant to unite us - are being bartered away in the name of security," wrote Irene Khan, Amnesty's secretary-general, in a foreword to the report.
"Like the Cold War times, the agenda is being driven by fear - instigated, encouraged and sustained by unpincipled leaders."
Amnesty said that President Bush had invoked the fear of terrorism to bolster his executive power after the attacks of September 11, 2001, "without Congressional oversight or judicial scrutiny".
But he was not alone - John Howard, the Australian Prime Minister, was accused of portraying asylum-seekers as a threat to national security to help secure his re-election. The Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, "whipped up fear among his supporters and in the Arab world that the deployment of UN peacekeepers in Darfur would be a pretext for an Iraq-style, US-led invasion".
"Meanwhile," it added, "his armed forces and militia allies continued to kill rape and plunder with impunity."
The report, focusing on the events of 2006, was highly critical of China, for its repression of dissent and religious freedom and for its widespread use of the death penalty. Russia was criticised for its crackdown on journalists, its failure to tackle racism and discrimination and for grave violations in Chechnya, where "impunity remained the norm for those who committed human rights abuses".
But it was Amnesty's criticisms of the United States - far stronger than those levelled against any other major Western democracy - which will grab most attention.
"Unfettered discretionary executive power is being purused relentlessly by the US administration, which treats the world as one big battlefield for its 'war on terror': kidnapping, arresting, detaining or torturing suspects either directly or with the help of countries as far apart as Pakistan and Gambia, Afghanistan and Jordan," Ms Khan said.
"In September 2006, President Bush finally admitted what Amnesty International has long known - that the CIA had been running secret detention centres in circumstances that amount to international crimes," she added.
Amnesty said that international investigations had shown that hundreds of people had been unlawfully transferred by the US and its allies to countries such as Syria, Jordan and Egypt - out of the reach of legal protection.
"The US administration's double-speak has been breathtakingly shameless. It has condemned Syria as part of the 'axis of evil', yet it has transferred a Canadia national, Maher Arar, to the Syrian security forces to be interrogated, knowing full well that he risked being tortured."
Yet Washington remains deaf to international pleas to shut down its remote military prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, where many of those subjected to 'extraordinary rendition' have ended up, held without charge or trial, virtually incommunicado.
Ms Khan also lambasted the "misguided military adventure in Iraq", where human rights standards had fallen by the wayside.
“The Iraqi police forces, heavily infiltrated by sectarian militia, are feeding violations rather than restraining them," she wrote. “The Iraqi justice system is woefully inadequate, as former president Saddam Hussein’s flawed trial and grotesque execution confirmed."
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I agree with Rob that such groups as Hamas and Hezbollah use repugnant tactics to achieve their goals, and much of the blame for the crises in Israel and Palestine lays at their feet. I blame Israel, however, far more than I blame these groups. First of all, the only reason these groups exist is because of the way Israel treats the indigenous population. The apartheid state that Israel has created is far worse than anything these extremist groups have plotted so far. Wheres Hamas and their ilk plan suicide bombings that kill a few people at a time, Israel subjects an entire population to perpetual poverty, misery and a daily struggle for life that Israeli citizens cannot begin to imagine. If Israel truly wants a way out of this situation, then they need to share the economic benefits with the Palestinians. Extremism thrives in poverty-stricken areas, whereas the better-off rarely tend to support extremist view because they have more to lose.
sakis, London,
Knowledge is power,
Lack of education is not what keeps the poor and downtrodden down. It's ignorance of the myriad circumstances at play all around them in the world.
If this report opens up ten people who can make a difference then it is money well spent.
Everybody out there needs to turn on.
jude, notts, united kingdom
Amnesty International is harming its credibility by using such intemperate language. Self-righteous moral indignation towards America and Israel gets a little thin after reading about the picking-up-speed descent of Russia and Venezuela into autocracy at best; or Hezbollah hiding in residential neighborhoods and provoking Israeli attack because they know groups like Amnesty will condemn Israel harsher than they; or the various horror stories that emerge from China occasionally; or Zimbabwe; or the list goes on and on. Amnesty's oft-repeated excuse that Western governments offer more information and are more open to changing their policies is in my opinion a cover for their ideological bias against those governments. Criticize the West more because you know more about to criticize, yes. Criticize more harshly? No.
Rob, USA,
Nobody in the United States really seems to care. Most people are more worried about making sure there is enough gas to put in their SUV's, and that they have a steady supply of KFC to eat. Maybe if more young people and Democrats actually voted instead of waiting until it gets this bad before they start to realize it's a problem.
Dario Kenning, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
So putting illegal combatants in jail is bad, extraditing them to their country of origin is bad, I guess Ms. Kan thinks we should drop them off in West Wisziristan? Maybe we should give them an AK-47 while we're at it. She's not a real bright light.
Bart Stimpson, Yesyes, USA/AK
Dear Amnesty International:
1. No one cares.
2. This report changes nothing.
3. Diebold makes e-voting machines, not republicans.
Thank You for a waste of time, money and paper that other wise could have been spent on the education of the poor and downtrodden
Sincerely,
Common Sense
MAC, Pittsburgh, PA
It may indeed be true that "if the UN was a truly functioning entity then all these human injustices could be challenged and put to rights" but that will not happen without people like Fred organizing in his neighborhood and town. It will not happen without building democratic, participatory institutions that challenge injustice and empower regular people to do the same. "[Waiting] for the passage of time and for fairness to prevail in the end" to correct the problems we see is indeed useless. Rather, we must organize, organize, organize!
Keith, Eugene, Oregon
As a citizen of the United States, I can tell you my fellow citizens abhor George Bush............he totally IGNORS THE WISHES OF THE CITIZENS and we're counting the days until he is out of office.
Our congress is just as bad. They totally IGNOR THE WISHES of the citizens and are currently in the process of selling the U.S.A. down the river to mexico.
Mary, Muncy, PA, USA
Don't hold your breath waiting for a radical change. The electronic voting machines in the US are manufactured by republicans.
June Caldwell, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
Yes and so the world stands by and watches without anyone doing anything and on and on it goes century after century. Surely if the UN was a truly functioning entity then all these human injustices could be challenged and put to rights, instead we have no power to do anything except wait for the passage of time and for fairness to prevail in the end if it ever does. Useless.
FRED BURLEY, SOLIHULL, ENGLAND
Amnesty International is a wonderful organization! High Five for speaking the truth, and valuing human life, morality and common decency above all else. - an American citizen
Stephanie, Dayton, Ohio
It is clear from this story that US still thinks that guns can win against people's deep rooted convictions. I think military force cannot achieve what a civilised talks can. All I can see is that US is getting more and more angry every time defeat stares in its face, such as in Afghanistan and in Iraq. I believe before it is too late and insurgents comprehensively defeat its military, the US needs to put the guns away and behave in a more internationally acceptable way. It should follow the recommendations of its own Iraq Study Group and establish relations with Syria and Iran. Britain has shown with its peace negotiations with IRA that violence is no way to sort a long standing issue. US needs to learn from a wiser Britain.
Z Hussain, Rochdale, UK
The Devil is in the saddle. he claims authority from Christ The prophet or just the poor deluded people, it's all the same. It is indeed a black day for the white house.
Who is the biggest criminal, Putin Bush Blair or Saddam?
It's just a matter of perspective.
Ivor, Torbay, UK
"unpincipled leaders", "power is being purused" was the report not spellchecked??
Greg Watson, London,
"Why of course the people don't want war ... But after all it is the leaders of the country who determine the policy, and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy, or a fascist dictatorship, or a parliament, or a communist dictatorship ... Voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is to tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger." — Hermann Goering, Nazi leader, at the Nuremberg Trials after World War II
Mohammed, London, UK