Sam Knight
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Karl Christian Rove, the most influential presidential strategist in modern American history, was born in Denver, Colorado, on Christmas Day, 1950.
His family life was traumatic. On his 19th birthday, his father, a geologist, walked out of the family home in Sparks, Nevada, and never came back. Then the nerdy, wonkish student found out that his father wasn't even his father. He dropped out of college. Mr Rove's mother committed suicide 12 years later.
By this point, the myth was made. Aged just 22, Mr Rove became a footnote in the Watergate scandal when The Washington Post reported that he was among a group Republican strategists who were travelling the country, advising candidates on the subtler, rougher elements of the local campaign.
He had first turned heads as a 19-year-old volunteer in 1970, when he was accused of stealing Democratic stationery to invite a group of homeless people and alcoholics to an opponent's fundraiser, and over the next 35 years Mr Rove's rivals were hit by a torrent of bad luck and unfortunate rumours, his reputation growing all the time.
Masterminding President Bush's two election victories and the simultaneous expansion of the Republicans' control of the three branches of the US Government from 2000 to 2004, earned Mr Rove the nicknames "Bush's brain" and "the architect" but it was another sobriquet, "turd blossom", that may last the longest. The process by which a flower grows from a cowpat seemed to suit Mr Rove and he never objected to the name.
As James Moore and Wayne Slater wrote in their biography, Bush’s Brain: How Karl Rove Made George W. Bush Presidential, his political career produced a series of “unexpected, campaign-shaping events” that were difficult to trace, even harder to verify, but definitely smelly. “It became his motif. There is no crime, just a victim. Evidence is gone before acquiring substance," they wrote.
The list is infamous. In 1994, a year after Mr Rove took charge charge of George Bush's political career in Texas, the state's Democratic Governor, Anne Richards, was rumoured to be a lesbian. Voters started receiving supposed polling phone calls — a tactic later described as "push-polling"— that asked: "Would you be more or less likely to vote for Governor Richards if you knew her staff is dominated by lesbians?"
John McCain was the next Bush opponent to come unstuck. The Vietnam veteran's "Straight Talk Express", which made him an unexpected frontrunner in the 2000 primary elections, was suddenly and mysteriously derailed by questions that he had a black child from an extra-marital affair.
Four years later, another Vietnam hero, John Kerry, was simply no match for the stream of so-called "attack ads" from a group called the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth that questioned his war record.
Despite the rough-house tactics that have accompanied his candidates' successes, many of Mr Rove's innovations were assiduously copied by his opponents: from the direct mailing of voters, to the refined science of redrawing political districts to bringing so-called "value" issues to centre of political debate.
Few disputed his personal warmth. As John Dilulio — the first Bush appointee to resign in 2001— wrote in the letter to Esquire magazine that lifted the lid on the Rove phenomenon: "Some in the press view Karl as some sort of prince of darkness; actually, he is basically a nice and good-humored man."
Over the last 18 months, Mr Rove's attempts to stay out sight were countered by an equally vigorous campaign, mounted at times by his Democrat opponents, at others by federal prosecutors, to strip him of his mystery.
The Jack Abramoff affair. The mid-term elections defeat. The CIA spy leak. The firing of federal prosecutors. Mr Rove's name was dragged into a series of Republican scandals, but his precise role and responsibilities never revealed — and not without people trying to find out.
He was questioned in front of a grand jury five times before prosecutors decided not to charge him in the CIA leak case. During the trial of Lewis "Scooter" Libby, Vice President Dick Cheney's chief of staff, who was eventually jailed for obstructing the investigaton, lawyers tried to pin the blame on Mr Rove but, as the Washington Post reported, "his job was never fully explained. His influence was never clearly defined".
It was the same in the attempt to get to the bottom of firing of eight federal prosecutors by the Bush administration last year. As the inconsistent US Attorney General, Alberto Gonzales, has been dragged back and forth at congressional hearings, the Democrats have sought the head of Mr Rove. When he was ordered to appear before the Judiciary Committee last month, Mr Bush intervened to block his testimony.
During the Jack Abramoff affair, the disgraced lobbyist claimed to have the ear of Mr Rove — his assistant, after all, had once been Mr Rove's — but nothing was ever proved and Abramoff was imprisoned for six years.
"I just think it's time," he said, explaining his decision to step down now to spend more time with his second wife, Darby, and son. By leaving now, Mr Rove leaves on his own terms, the mystery intact.
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"he is basically a nice and good-humored man."
Yeah, and Hitler loved his dog.
Buzz, Trenton, TN
Just a minor correction of Mr. Kidder: Timesonline is not the New York Times website, but rather the site of the Times of London, which is owned by News Corp. And News Corp is Rupert Murdock's media company.
Oh, and 'Turd Blossom' is postively sweet compared to some of Karl's own creations. Heck, he might even consider it a term of endearment.
Russ Christian, Bronx, New York
Oh, how you Europeans love to nag us on our poor geography! So happens there's more than one Sparks in this country. The other is in Colorado, but so close to Utah that the error is understandable. Point of the matter, so what?
Paula, San Luis Obispo, CA,
Mr Kidder: brilliant! only your knowledge of geography is as useless as your sensitivity to Mr Rove's reputation.
arthur craven, washington, dc
I suppose the naive British will read stuff like
Four years later, another Vietnam hero, John Kerry, was simply no match for the stream of so-called "attack ads" from a group called the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth that questioned his war record.
and believe the implication that Karl Rove was behind it!
Michael Babb, Swansea,
The Times Online is unlikely to be an American publication due to the fact that London is the capital of England.
Comes to something when an American has to correct an Englishman on U.K. geography.
Jim Beach, Lawrence, Kansas
Um, Nat Kidder? This is the Times Online. London. Not New York. Different cities.
Daniel Arp, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
It would be interesting to know just to what extent karl Rove had an influence on George bush's policies over the years.
Deepan, London, U.K
Um... Nat? I do believe this particular Times hails from London, England. You know... Europe... Where the history comes from...
-mwm-
Mike Martone, Troy, NY, USA
Hmm, Mr. Kidder is using Rove tactics - attack and confuse vs. address the issue. The author of the article was not calling Mr. Rove names, he was reporting the various nicknames he has - some of the nicer ones actually. "...the nicknames "Bush's brain" and "the architect" but it was another sobriquet, "turd blossom", that may last the longest. The process by which a flower grows from a cowpat seemed to suit Mr Rove and he never objected to the name. ..."
Also, this is not a NYT article, it is a UK online news agency.
shannon m, Saratoga, ca
No blossom, just a turd!
Gerry, Tucson, AZ
Karl Rove was instrumental in the Bush League's devastation of America's international reputation. Only when the whole gang is gone can America's rehabilitation begin.
Richard Allman, Toronto, Canada
Ultimately most countries have the government they deserve.
GK, Calgary, Canada
to Nat Kidder, St. Petersburg, Florida
Are you joking?? first this is not eve the NYT!! This is The Times. Sometimes referted to as The Times of London. different paper!! i don't even care to read the rest of this rant. you can't even get that right, how can you trust your opinion?
Chris , Hudds,
Interesting name for Rove, but for the life of me I can't see what the "blossom" part might refer to -- ?
mj
Michael Johnston, Hamilton, NY USA
Voldemort comes to mind. Survived as many scandels as he has horcurx'es. His soul is split in many fragments Rove has caused much pain and suffering amongst the defenseless. He made the term "Christian" a hypocracy. Sees only adversaries and enemies. Deeply distrustfull. Even his history as an orphan matches that of Voldemort.
Peter Johnson, Omaha, Nebraska
I wonder if he is quitting ahead of a political scandal that is about to erupt? I wonder if his telephone number is listed on the DC Madam's telephone logs?? Watch this space. Things might start getting interesting.
Heather Dean Caine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
The Democrats trained Rove very well by using sleazy tactics on Republicans. Politics is war and like war it is very, very dirty. Rove copied, improved upon, and perfected their (the Democrats) sleaze tactics like push polling, etc. James Carville, the architect of Bill Clinton's two White House runs called Rove "the greatest political strategist of our generation" a title he (Carville) once held himself. Carville was honest enough to respect genius when he saw it and not hate the man who was even more skilled than himself. To those who hate Rove as an evil man and wonder where he came from, I say look in the mirror. Rove is no more evil than the person you are looking at in the mirror.
kjcjapan, Jackson, USA
Mr. Kidder, the article which you are criticizing is on the Times of London website, not the New York Times. Me thinks that in your haste to lambaste the New York Times, you were in so much of a hurry that you failed to look at the masthead!!
Gloria, Freehold, New Jersey, USA
Ms. Rice will be next to leave .... I wish !
rich, santa clara, usa
Um...you do realize it's the Times of London and not the New York Times? Nice try, though.
B. Delaney, Nashville, TN
I very much believe in someone wanting to spend time with his family, however, based upon Mr Rove's past history, I can't help thinking what is first to leave a sinking ship?
John Richards, Christchurch,
His father was unlikely to walk out of his Sparks Utah home due to the fact that Sparks is in Nevada.
Comes to something when an Englishman has to correct an American publication on US geography.
Bob Brooks, Reading , England
That's the way to be in this world. Nice guys finish last. Until we change our paradigm of success at all cost, turd blossoms will cover the landscape. If that's the only way to win, if that's how Bill Clinton won the presidency, then more power to the Architect.
Ali Mohyee, Novato, California
If you wanted lessons on how to be nasty... Carl Rove wrote the book. Cheap, sleazy, rotten to the core..... he was at home in the executive branch.
Bill Bailey, kittery Point , ME
is anyone really following this anymore?
danette, san diego, ca
Mystery? What mystery - the man is obviously just another stain in US history and an obvious example of what the GOP will do to to try hold on to power.
RJ Smothers, Chicago, IL
Mr. Knight pursues Mr. Rove using the same insidious tactics that he ascribes to his quarry. The circumstances of Mr. Rove's political intrigue pale before the blatant innuendo cooked up by the NYT to be the tar applied before the feathers. Turd Blossom? The only stench of turd emanates directly from this "profile." Alas, the descent of the NYT into its self-made cesspool continues.
Nat Kidder, St. Petersburg, Florida
Karl Rove is the Benedict Arnold of modern American history, a traitor to Democracy and to every principle of decency that was the foundation of the United States of America. Karl Rove will always be remembered as the Rasputin of Bush, and the reason that the USA became a Third World nation destroyed by debt.
Frank, Miami, Florida
Good riddance!
I can't imagine that a man who has engendered so much hatred and contempt will have a pleasant retirement.
For my part, I hope he is anguished for the rest of his life.
Dade Cariaga, Portland, OR