James Bone in New York
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to The Sunday Times

A retired New Jersey schoolteacher has become the first American baby boomer to apply for her government pension as the ageing nation braces for a “silver tsunami” that threatens to bankrupt its social security system.
Kathleen Casey-Kirschling was born one second after midnight on January 1, 1946, at the leading edge of the baby boom of almost 80 million people between the end of the Second World War and 1964.
Others born in 1946 include President Bush and his wife, Laura, and President Clinton, whose wife, Hillary, was born the following year.
“I think I’m just lucky to be at the top of the boom,” Mrs Casey-Kirschling said. “I’m blessed to be able to take my Social Security now.”
With 10,000 people a day due to apply for their pensions over the next 20 years, the social security system is due to go bust in 2041 unless it is fixed.
The problem is demographic: the current number of 37 million Americans over the age of 65 is due to double to nearly 80 million by 2045, while the size of the workforce is expected to increase by only 20 per cent.
At the end of the Second World War, a decade after Social Security was created, there were 42 workers paying into the system for every retired person receiving a pension.
Now there are just three, and by 2030 there will only be two – so that every working couple will effectively have their own retired person to support.
“The numbers don’t add up,” said Robert Bixby of the nonpartisan Concord Coalition, who has made dozens of joint appearances with analysts from the Left and Right on a ‘Fiscal Wake-Up Tour’ across America over the last two years.
“It doesn’t matter if you’re liberal or conservative, Republican or Democrat, the numbers are unsustainable. For the sake of our country’s future, and particularly the young people, it’s really important to get this under control. Politicians on the Left and Right are ducking the issue,” he said.
The social security system is sometimes called the “third rail” of American politics because touching it can lead to political death.
President Bush made Social Security reform a top priority of his second term but his proposal to create private investment accounts was blocked in Congress.
Michael Astrue, the Social Security commissioner, has warned of a “silver tsunami” that could swamp the system.
This week, however, he sounded optimistic that the problem would be fixed by Congress, although not until after next year’s presidential election.
“There’s no totally politically easy choice,” he said. “I’m not pushing any one answer.”
Mrs Casey-Kirschling became a symbol of her generation when she was identified as the first baby boomer by Money magazine on the eve of her 40th birthday in 1985.
After teaching nutrition to 12-year-olds at a school in Camden, New Jersey, for 14 years, she retired and volunteered for the Red Cross to help victims of Hurricane Katrina.
She moved recently with her husband, a university professor, to their summer home on Maryland’s Bohemia river, near Chesapeake Bay, where they keep a 42ft boat named First Boomer.
Like all Americans she became eligible to apply for her government pension three months before her 62nd birthday.
By taking her pension at the first opportunity she will receive only three-quarters of the amount she would have got if she had waited four more years – or about $280 a month (£140) less.
As reporters looked on, Mrs Casey-Kirschling signed up at the National Press Club in Washington on Monday on a website set up by the Government to deal with the impending flood of pension applications. Her husband plans to apply in June.
She said that she thought, despite the political deadlock, the looming social security shortfall would be addressed. “I think the baby boomers will want to get this fixed,” she said. “They’re going to want to take care of their children and their grandchildren.”
Baby bulge
— When US soldiers returned after the Second World War babies were conceived at a rate of one every eight seconds
— 76 million babies were born between 1946 and 1964. These baby boomers currently make up one third of the US population
— By the time the first boomers went to school they had each watched about 5,000 hours of Howdy Doody, The Mickey Mouse Club, and The Lone Ranger
— They witnessed the birth of rock and roll in 1951, John F. Kennedy’s assassination in 1963, the space race, the Cold War, the civil rights movement and the end of the Vietnam War in 1975
— Baby boomers achieved a higher level of education than any generation before them. 88.8 per cent completed high school and 28.5 per cent have a degree
— In 1994 baby boomers aged between 45 and 50 had a median income 66 per cent higher than that of their parents’ generation
Sources: US Department of Labor; Mature Market Institute
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For Ronald in Los Angeles, those that paid into the system are not entitled to it and also should not retire? What a ridiculous statement. If we had the opportunity to opt out instead of social security being another mandatory tax, you might have a leg to stand on, to arbitrarily say some people aren't entitled because of x,y or z is ludicrous.
mike, alexandria, va
I have been paying into Social Security since 1957. I have asked them to simply give me a check for all the money I have sent since then and I will go away and never bother them again. Guess what, they have already spent my money on somebody else who never contibuted anything, Social Security
is welfare, but not to the people who have funded it. Our money sent to Washington was wasted by the very same theives who now cry wolf. I say lets all go on their retirement
plan. Heck, I forgot. that plan is not available to a taxpayers.
TWiley, Owens Cross Roads, Al
Social Security was a scam from the beginning. When it was implemented in 1938 life expectancy was about 58. If they had indexed the retirement age to life expectancy a person wouldn't be able to get Social Security until they were 88 years old.
Are far as people paying into "all their lives", most people will get back everything they paid into the system within 4 years. The only year I paid in the full requirement was in 1975. That year the limit was $800. I will draw that in 3 weeks if I retire at 66. Look at how much you pay in in a year and how much you will withdraw in a month. Some people have been on SS for 20 or 30 years.
It was supposed to be a supplement. It was never intended to be a person sole source of income.
D. Haggerty, Copperopolis, CA
In the US the government (both corrupt parties) has been blowing the money from Social Security since the beginning of the FDR inspired socialist failure. They've wasted trillions that could have given retiree's a decent retirement. All the while the wasters have had their own rich and private retirement plan. Their answer to the problem; Higher taxes,(more to spend elsewhere) fewer benefits to the dog food eaters and higher salary's to themselves.
"Brother can you spare a dime?"
mike from tucson, tucson, Az. USA
SS is a government administered farce. Money has been skimmed off for generations and will never be repaid. SS has been doomed for decades, the end has just been too far away for anyone to bother. It's a tax they are stealing from us. It should be eliminated. It's welfare for the elderly. It's socialism. It encourages stupid people not to save. A goverment that provides anything is a government that can take everything. Where can I sign up to opt out of SS? Keep what you have stolen, just let me out.
Art, Nashville, USA
My sister has a private retirement funded, my brother is drawing from a state run retirement program and I run my own business, despite government intrusion and send my personal retirement funds to overseas accounts. I take issue with people who think the goverment is supposed to support them in their old age. I'm looking forward to the day I can get a goverment check to pay my golf fees - that's about all it's going to be worth. If you take personal responsibility for your own welfare, amazing things happen - you become self-sufficient!
Stop whining and get a life. By the time the last boomers retire, there will be one world goverment and everything will be socialized. Just look at our fiat money that is being printed now. Monopoly money is worth more. The only thing that gives it value is the peoples' belief that it has value.
I welcome criticism - it gives me the opportunity to educate people who think they they know more than they know.
Richard, Beaumont, TX
Babyboomers are not going to bankrupt Social Security. Greedy politicians are bankrupting the system and they will not reform it as long as they can milk it for spending money or votes. Babyboomers are guilty of ignoring the problem for promises of being taken care of in their old age without having to do any planning or even thinking about it.
Bill Proctor, Burnet, Texas
Real nice, Mr. Social Security Commissioner. Blame the baby boomers for the stupidity of our government for even putting social security in place and for spending it for everything under the sun. Just what do you want to do to correct it? Oh, I know! Just take it away from the boomers.
I don't want my children to have to bear the burden. The liberals won't allow us to fix it the right way. They just want to raise the taxes even more.
Louise, Texas, USA
This problem has been developing steadily over the last half century as life expectancy has risen due to medical advances and better nutrition etc. But apart from that, in the UK at least, pensions have been paid out of taxation receipts - there is no "national pension fund" built up over the years from peoples' contributions deducted from pay. Rather like the Road Fund, raided by Winston Churchill in the 1930s (and ever since!), governments - of whatever party - seem quite unable to think sufficiently long term. Look around and you will see examples everywhere. Like the use of natural gas, fully 80% of which is burnt to produce electricity, not to heat homes despite its ideal suitability for this purpose. Meanwhile ten years and more have been wasted dithering over the essential construction of nuclear power plants. Its pathetic !
John Collyer, Skipton, UK
It's not our fault. Senator Kennedy and other Democrats said there was more than enough money to keep the system going, and that there were NO reasons to worry about the system--besides, FDR started it, and the current Democrats want to keept it just the way it always has been, though it's always been headed for disaster.
So iti's not our fault..
Jim, Phoenix, AZ
While some boomers have done well there are many that
have not saved and will need Social Security to live.
We all have paid into the system, it's not the boomers falt
that the government has used the monies for other purposes!
The system must be fixed now! No one wants to tackle the
problems of SS or Medicare! They don't have a popular way to
reverse the errors of the past!
Les Jennings, New Albany, IN.
If you get all the illegals and fakers of disabilities off the fund it would be solvent. Besides, these "Boomers" paid into the fund their entire working lives. They are entitled to it!
JJ, Dothan, AL
Australia bit the bullet on this issue around 1980 with compulsory employee/employer contributions for a real superannuation system. The State pension will became a safety net for the minority. Unfortunately it takes 30 years plus to have any real effect.
The "baby boomers" have simply brought forward the problem that todays 10 taxpayers cannot fund 30 people who are about to retire. It is easier for governments to spend tax income solving todays' problems rather than to invest for the future. No political will !!
Governments are not run as businesses or you would see frightening unfunded liabilities in the balance sheets and the shareholders (taxpayers ?) would call in the auditors and sack the board.
Mike Wawn , Perth, Western Australia
Hmmm...Since 1972 over 45 million babies have been aborted. Just think how much better shape Social Security would be in if about 10 million of those dead babies had lived to adulthood and were paying into the system! I guess you can't have your cake and eat it too...
Look on the bright side, if we allow illegal aliens to become citizens, we can pay for their welfare, education, medical, and housing on top of our social security tax! Better yet, if Hillary becomes president, we get to pay for medical care for everybody!! Don't you just love socialism?!
Don Publius, Yorkville,
Social security would not be broke if the thieves in our government would not raid it for other uses.
Money that goes into it is regularly taken and applied else where. In essence, I.O.Us are left with it by our government to pay it back later (much,much later).
If they left it along, curbed their spending, it would be healthy. But we are saps for letting them get away with stealing it!
I am convinced that most of us Americans are gullible saps!
And government knows it.
m.J., Iowa, U.S.A.
The Baby boomers have grown wealthy because of the increased value of their homes, and most of them are healthy because they do not smoke. Additionally, most of them are exempt from paying tobacco taxes.
Taking everything into consideration, there is no justification for them to retire in the first place, and even less justification for them to collect Social Security welfare benefits.
Ronald
Ronald, Los Angeles. , California
Social Security is the greatest fraud ever created. A giant Ponzi scheme that has allowed the Congress to loot the fund while leaving behind IOU's.. I couldn't get away with it
R. Burns, Tampa , Fla
I retired from BT in 1998 at the age of 49 on half pay.
I will receive a further increase to my income when I receive the state pension.
How times have changed.....
Mike Porter, Bristol, UK
I can sign up in January !
I still think Bush's proposal to allow younger workers the option of putting some of their Soc Sec tax in private accounts has considerable merit. However politics and demagoguery took over and it died on the vine (for now).
Stan(expat), Texas, USA
The UK is facing a similar 'Baby Boomers' retirement over the next few years. Those born between 1945 and 1960 or so will all be eligable to retire in the next 10 to 20 years.
Those who are young today, will they still recieve a State Pension, or will they be left in poverty if they do not have a pension plan of some sort now?
B Clarke, Chelsmford , Essex UK
I am at the tail end of the baby boomers, being born in 1960. It's like I've been following a plague of locusts all my life. Everything's all used up by the time I get there, I guess retirement won't be any different. Just kidding, sort of.
Mary, Oklahoma, USA