Chris Ayres in Los Angeles
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Some of Hollywood’s wealthiest celebrities were among a quarter of a million people forced to leave their homes in California yesterday as wildfires continued to engulf vast areas of the state, leaving at least one person dead and dozens injured.
The most dramatic fires affected Malibu, a tiny yet hugely wealthy celebrity enclave on the Pacific coastline, and forced the evacuation of the homes owned by James Cameron, the Titanic director, and the singer Olivia Newton-John.
Other celebrities who own homes in Malibu — located to the west of Los Angeles and connected by only a narrow mountain pass and the congested Pacific Coast Highway — include Sting, Robert Redford, Barbra Streisand, Cher and Richard Gere.
“I woke up around 5.30 this morning and smelt smoke,” David Masi, a Malibu resident, said. “I kept smelling it and the smoke kept getting more and more pervasive.”
As the Malibu fire grew ever more destructive, thousands of students were told to leave the campus of Pepperdine University, which was relocated from South Central Los Angeles in the 1970s as part of the city’s so-called “white flight” phenomenon. Nearby, the Malibu Presbyterian Church and several homes burnt to the ground, and the Pacific Coast Highway — the setting for several road-movies, including Sideways — was closed, shutting off access to the city.
There is alarm at the increasing regularity of such “megafires” in America’s West. Some environmentalists have criticised residents of districts such as Malibu for refusing to allow “controlled burns”, which get rid of flammable undergrowth that would, under natural circumstances, be destroyed every year by smaller fires. However, controlled burns can be unsightly — they can leave ash in resident’s swimming pools, for example — and are difficult to control.
Nevertheless, some argue that a zero-tolerance approach to fire, and the resulting build-up of brush, is partly to blame for the larger wildfires of recent years, which have been much harder to contain. In 2003 a deer hunter started a fire that killed 17 Californians and burnt through an area the size of Luxembourg.
Arnold Schwarzenegger, the Governor of California, declared a state of emergency in seven of its southern counties, telling reporters that it was “a tragic time for California”. Firefighters worked continuously to control the blazes, which were worsened by the notoriously hot and dry Santa Ana winds and unusually high temperatures. “Throughout the region more than 30,000 acres have already burnt and more areas are threatened,” said Mr Schwarzenegger’s office. “The wildfires have caused the loss of human life and serious injuries.”
The governor confirmed that one person had died and four were injured while trying to save a home in the town of Potrero, east of San Diego. At least another 13 people were injured in 11 separate fires, and 250,000 were forced to leave their homes throughout San Diego county. Hundreds of patients at a hospital and nursing homes were taken to a safe location by school buses and ambulances. “We have more houses burning than we have people and engine companies to fight them,” Lisa Blake, the San Diego fire captain, said. “A lot of people are going to lose their homes today.”
The fires shut a main power line from Arizona, cutting power to at least 37,000 people yesterday, but the region’s grid was able to serve more than 99 per cent of customers.
With temperatures likely to reach 35C (96F) in Los Angeles this week, the state is likely to remain on alert. Yesterday 1,500 firefighters were deployed and helicopters were dropping water from the air.
“This fire’s been very erratic and it has moved rapidly when it has moved with the winds,” Michael Freeman, the Los Angeles county fire chief, said. “But it’s not over until it’s over, and we are a long way from there.”
The fire is the latest blow for Malibu property owners, who are already struggling because of the recent housing crash. One property, Malibu Castle — also known as Castle Kashan — had been on the market this year for $17 million (£8 million). It is now in ruins.
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It appears that a little preventative controlled burning might have saved that church and all of those homes....so what if a little ash gets in their swimming pools. I'm sure that they would now admit that it easier to clean up some ash in a swimming pool than to lose your home altogether. Please don't make me gag - rich people preventing controlled burn that might have saved the entire area. Do they really want us to cry for them? please....
Susan, San Francisco, CA
I saw a headline on another page about the "blow to Malibu residents who are already feeling the pain of the housing crash". Spare me - anyone who can afford to live in Malibu doesn't need to worry about any housing crunch. Waa waa...
Jane, Oakland, CA
Terry Cartwright , what are you talking about? The US government seeding clouds that cause flooding in the UK? I'm happy to see that the U.S. isn't home to all of the world's nuts!
Mark Getman, Mt. Clemens, MI/USA
I'm so glad your headline puts this into perspective. This fire is affecting people, not people like me but PEOPLE PEOPLE. Never mind that 500,000 have been evacuated and the air's so polluted and dry that breathing is difficult, but the important news is a celebrity had to leave their home! I'd expect nothing less from such a celebrity-obessessed country.
Martin, Los Angeles, California
Hello. I live about 2 miles from Mr Cameron and Miss Newton John who are wonderful long -time residents in my Malibu Neighborhood. I have lived here for 30 years. One of the items you should mention is the incedible coordination of the fire fighting army that is here in Malibu. Last night ,I went to sleep with a fire engine parked about 100 yards from my home. These fire fighters were not from our area. Helicopters and flying cranes loaded with water attacked our fire with an awesome precision. Large fixed-wing aircraft were unable to fly because of the fierce winds. I don't think your readers really appreciate how destructive these winds are. They are filled with burning embers and terrible, blinding, choking smoke. On Last Subday night I went up the nearby hill and my car was facing the direction of the wind and I could barely open my car door.By the way each of the 1500 fire fighters, and attendent trucks, planes and helicopters and additional police knew their misson and place.
I AM SAFE, Malibu, CA
I grew up in Granada Hills, California in the 1960's and every year around this time, there were fires in in Santa Susanna Mountains and other areas of Southern California. When I were there in 1994, I was shocked to see houses in those mountians. That is a fire zone and to be expected. Also in 1963 was the Bel AIr fire that wiped out many celebrities homes. So this to is not the first time.
Raymond Greenway, Moscow, Russia
Mr./Ms. Cartwright.....what have you been smoking today?
California has a history of wildfires going back as long as people have lived there. This is the wildfire season in Southern California. In years of normal rain, it is not a big problem. But this year, the area only got 3" of rain making the brush a perfect fire material. Add to that the low humidity and the Santa Ana winds of 60 to as high as 100 mph and you have disaster.
People now build homes where homes were never dreamed of 30 years ago, so when the fires come(and they do, every year, but huge ones about every 4 years) they are no longer burning empty hills.
This is not a conspirosy to make the UK flood, it's Mother Nature showing whose boss.
joshua, buckeye/London, US/UK
This certainly sounds outrageous but "Never say Never" is my motto and who's to say George has not outsourced rain. Right now, California would give a lot to have half of their Reserve (military) equipment back from Iraq. It is desperately needed. This according to Sen Boxer of California. It is a nightmare happening there and we wish it would rain. We pray for you, California!
Linda Kenley, Rockford, IL USA
i don't think this is manmade but not cutting down the brush around your house might have something to do with the houses burning so quickly. If people with pools could get a high pressure pump going when the fires come they could better keep there roofs from catching on fire I think. However when people continue to build in fire zones and not cut down the brush it is just a matter of time before disaster strikes.
California is know for its enviromental wako's and a lot of this is on them for not allowing more brush to be cut. After all southern california is a desert area with very little humidity most of the time and water usually at a shortage. I lived there for 8 years and for most of that time we were in a drought with very little water for the lawns or to wash your car. We suffered through eathquakes, torrential rains at times, drought most of the time and a lot of the fires in 1993 couls have been prevented. Gary Boyd
gary boyd, quincy , illinois
WILDFIRES MAN MADE
Arnold Schwarzenegger, the Governor of California, has declared a state of emergency but he hasn't been asked if he was compliant in the government actions that may have caused this catastrophy.
Following the disastrous hurricane seasons in recent years hitting the east coast of America has the US brought the current wildfires in California on themselves.
Throughout the summer depressions came across the Atllantic Ocean destroying the British summer with widespread flooding. Was this an attempt by the US to seed the clouds off the coast of California to blow the tropical depressions heading for the US east coast back out into the Atlantic which then reached the British coast?
And what has been the effect of sending the clouds west from California? Could it be that rainfall in California has reduced during the summer as a result creating a man made tinder box?
Terry Cartwright
www.diyaccounting.co.uk
Terry Cartwright, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear