Tim Reid in Washington
Take a trip to New York and see the city from the air
President Bush yesterday called on Cuba’s army to overthrow the “dying” regime of Fidel Castro and side with the forces of democracy, the latest attempt by a US president to end Havana’s half century of Communist rule.
Mr Bush, in his first major address on Cuba since Mr Castro fell ill and handed power to his brother Raul last July, laid out new steps to encourage democracy on the island. They included an international “freedom fund” funded by US allies to reconstruct Cuba if it ended one-party rule.
Mr Bush said that while much of Latin America had moved from dictatorship to democracy, Cuba continues to repress and terrorise its people. In a direct message to the Cuban military and police, Mr Bush said “when Cubans rise up to demand the liberty they deserve, you can defend a dying order by using force against your own people” or, he said, the military can embrace democracy.
“There’s a place for you in a free Cuba,” Mr Bush said.
The speech reflected how Administration hopes of a democratic uprising inside Cuba after Mr Castro’s disappearance from public view last year have been dashed. Instead, since Raul, 76, took power, there have been few street protests or unrest inside the government, and little sign of change.
In a reference to Raul Castro, Mr Bush said the US “will not support the old way with new faces.” He predicted that democracy was coming to Cuba, and that the people of Cuba can “hear the dying gasps of a dying regime.” Mr Bush is the tenth US president to call for the overthrow of Castro, who seized power in 1959. The policy of successive US governments, including Mr Bush’s, has been to isolate Cuba economically and diplomatically with the goal of undermining Castro’s rule.
That approach has yet to succeed, however. In recent years Castro has received significant economic aid from Hugo Chavez’s Venezuela, and China.
Mr Bush yesterday also offered to provide internet access to Cubans and a scholarship programme for Cuban youth if Havana moved toward democracy. But analysts said such assistance is already coming from Venezuela and Beijing.
In essence, Mr Bush’s speech offered no change in approach to his Administration’s hard line against Cuba. Phil Peters, a Cuba expert at the independent Lexington Institute and a former Reagan and Bush Senior official, told The Times: “The Administration’s policy was predicated on the assumption that Fidel Castro’s departure would be a turning point. That hasn’t happened.
“The US has isolated Cuba but the US is also isolated from Cuba. The US has a lack of influence in Cuba and I don’t think this speech rectifies that.
The initiatives outlined by Bush are pretty marginal.” Mr Peters said that after seeing little change in Cuba despite Mr Castro’s incapacity, Mr Bush speech was “an attempt to get back into the game.”
Follow our three athletes' progress in their preparations for the London Triathlon, and pick up training tips and more
Enjoy screenings of all the classic films you love, plus take advantage of two-for-one tickets
We explore leisure activities that are safe and suitable for all of the family
Times Online's new TV show helps you make the right decisions for your pet
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
The latest travel news plus the best hotels and gadgets for business travellers
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles


Overseas contacts and local business information

A treasure trove of baubles, booty and stylish quests


£129,500
Bentley Edinburgh
£79,850
Mercedes-Benz of Northampton
£26,995
Unit 1, Woodfield Business Unit, Kidderminster Road, Ombersley, Worcester.
Great car insurance deals online
90k + Bonus + Options
Confidential
London
£23,716 +
Highways Agency
National
£
£43,405 - £48,228 pa
Notting Hill Housing
London
£30,000 base, £100,000 OTE
Riches Consulting
London/South
Live in One of London's Most Vibrant Areas
From £249,950
Beautiful Gardens w/ stunning Thames Views
Studios £33K, 1 Beds £60K, 2 beds £79K
Mortgages, bank acc & money transfers to help you buy abroad
Explore mystical Jordan
From £1030 for 7nts 4*
to USA's Most Cosmopolitan City; San Francisco!
£POA
Book Now for Winter 08/09 and Get 10% off!
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Search globrix.com to buy or rent UK property. Visit our classified services and find jobs, used cars, property or holidays. Use our dating service, read our births, marriages and deaths announcements, or place your advertisement.
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Obviously since you all live in a free society, you have no idea what it is like to live under a totalitarian dictator like Fidel Castro.
Move to Cuba and live like a Cuban, not as a tourist before you pass any judgement.
Having lived in that hell hole and having people tell you what to do and what to think, I know. To the gentleman above that married a Cuban, do you really think that Fidel would allow wealth to flow to the people if his economy was vibrant?
Unbelievable!! To the lady en Cheshire, have Mr Brown accept a mass exodus of Cubans from any port that opens up on the island and see how you like it, or do you think that the 2 million of us that left wanted to leave our country? No, we realized that you only go around once and it might as well be in freedom. Not under the power of one.
Thank God someone is standing up for freedom.
Try this site and you shall see the truth
www.therealcuba.com or better yet look up one of our martyrs Oscar Elias Biscet in google and see!
Jose Aguirre, Elizabeth, USA/NJ
Cuba does in fact need a regime change but the US has to learn that it's not the world's police. Cubans ultimately have to make that decision, whether they want to progress to democracy or continue under last century communism. The US policy towards Cuba has not worked in the past 50 years and you know what? It isn't going to work now. Bush should worry about the mess he has caused in Iraq before instagating a violent and bloody conflict in Cuba.
Richard Butler, Brownsville, TX
Speaking from a very personal place, because my family came here from Cuba because of this horrible, oppressive dictatorship, I am very proud that Bush made this comment. Cuba needs to change, it's been 50 years, and many cubans are not happy, but cannot voice their opinions for fear of persecution. So for all the people who made comments, like why would cubans want we have here, Why? because Cubans are lacking what should be every person's right, freedom of speech. In Cuba, you cannot have your own business, all proceeds go to the government. How would you like to work and have all your money taken? In Cuba, you cannot express any opinion against the government because you will be jailed. With all our flaws , the US is still a great nation, and many millions of cuban exiles are waiting for a shift from this tyrannical ruler, note, I do not call Castro our president, because he was never voted in, because there are no elections in Cuba
Star , San Francisco, CA
If the US President is concerned about justice, then why are terrorists like Posada Carriles and Orlando Bosch walking the streets of Miami, while 5 Cuban nationals are incarcerated in the US for reporting (ultimately) to our FBI plans by Miami's Cuban Mafia to commit terrorist acts, which would have included acts against US citizens traveling legally to Cuba?
Babs, Pensacola, FL
I have been visiting Cuba for twleve years. In all my time spent with Cubans I have found a sense of frustration, not with Fidel Castro but with the US government. Cubans are generally extremely well informed and aware of world politics particularly between Cuba and the USA. Given my experience in speaking and living with Cubans (I married one) I think most will not take Mr. Bush's suggestions without feeling added resentment towards the Mr. Bush and the US government.
The US government has done nothing to solve this problem and in fact have promoted non-cooperation in the name of democracy. I don't think many people in the world belive true democracy exists in this world much less in the USA given what we have seen happen over the past two presidential elections.
Had Cuba been allowed tot rade on the same level with the USA as China, North Korea and Vietnam, Cuba would have a strong and vibrant economy and Miami would have a very limited Cuban population.
Ken Lawson, Vancouver, Canada
Mr. Bush who made you the world compassionate person (with all my respect). Look what you have done to the Iraqi civilians and to your fellow American military families. I don't think you are fair to judge the Cuban Gov. What about the American trade partners communist countries? Where is your democratic change commitment for those countries like mine (Ethiopia)? Is the word democracy for you is to put a puppet govs in countries where there is US interest. You don't care about civil rights, human rights or democratic change for poor countries like ours if American interest is respected by puppet govs of those countries. As far as the pupet govs you have put in our countries are submisive to yor government interest, no problem for you if human rights are violeted and peaceful peoples are get killed. I respect the American people and its history, but the government representing the people now is questionable. Kindly, leave Cuba for the Cuban people and do your homwork at home.
Berhanu Adane, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
I couldn't AGREE more with you hiram, The American Government are OBSESSED with Cuba, Bush thinks that because Fidel is ill that there would be an uprising in Cuba, how disappointed he must be, The sanctions your government imposed hoping that the Cuban People would be so hungry that they would turn their backs on Fidel and oust him also back fired. I go to Cuba every year the people are amazing, sadly your presidents have an attitude of if they want something they get it no matter who gets hurt, goes hungry or how many lies they feed the rest of the world to obtain power of it. Bush is dictating what he wants to happen in Cuba. Their Education and health system is excellent. there is no gun crime, no gang wars, no one walking round with guns or knives and no people living in cardboard boxes. America is not all it seems to be you also get dictated to but sadly most of you can not see it.
lynda, cheshire, england
Coming from a small country, Denmark, with a large and powerful neighbour, Germany, and a long history of antagonism, I suspect that this kind of Bush posturing will only make the Cubans more bloody-minded and think "It may be a lousy government, but it is ours".
That said, had the 9/11 hijackers come from Cuba and been funded by the Island state, Bush would probably have arranged a photo-op, holding the hand of Castro, like he did with the Saudi king.
Victor, Berlin, German
What business is it of Mr. Bush to tell Cubans what to do. I have visited
Cuba many times and have never felt the Cubans wanted what we have here. Why would the Cubans want what we have - lousy health care system, voting is a farce, factory farms, big box stores, everlasting wars, high inflation, high tuition costs for university education (this is free to Cubans).
Leave the Cubans decide for themselves what they want just as we did with our American revolution. I, for one, think Mr. Bush is the worst president we have ever had and he has no business telling the Cubans what to do.
Jean Fisher, Willoughby , Ohio
I call on the Americans to overthrow Bush.
Premkuar, Hyderabad, India
Mr Bush should be worrying about the mess he is in and how
he has failed to unite our country, instead of messing with
someone who has no problem keeping his country united
despite 40 years of sanctions. Bush go get OSAMA, clean
up Iraq, and New Orleans, before you tackle a issue you
can't handle.
hiram medina, Orlando ,
I think it is wrong again to try and force another country into doing and believing in what we do. I do love the USA and Freedom,but I do not believe in forcing this on to other countries.
Deborah Farnlof, Westerly, USA,Rhode Island