Tim Reid and Tom Baldwin in Washington
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President Bush pledged fresh American help to hunt down Kurdish rebels in northern Iraq, during crisis talks yesterday with the Prime Minister of Turkey aimed at staving off a Turkish invasion of the country.
After a White House meeting with Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Mr Bush called the Kurdish rebels “an enemy of the United States”, and promised stepped-up military cooperation with Turkey in taking action against them.
Mr Bush urged Mr Erdogan not to send troops over the northern border of Iraq to root out Kurdish rebels, a threat that has overwhelming public support in Turkey.
While Mr Bush did not mention any plans of a US military action, a White House spokeswoman said earlier that he would urge Mr Erdogan to let American and Iraqi troops deal with the situation in northern Iraq.
Turkey, which has the second-largest army in Nato, has amassed up to 100,000 troops on the Iraqi border, backed by tanks, artillery and aircraft. Mr Erdogan is threatening military action inside Iraq to take on the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) militants, who have made a series of deadly attacks on Turkey from Iraqi soil.
Before his meeting with Mr Bush, Mr Erdogan made it clear that he wanted America to take “solid steps” to help to tackle the PKK as a price for Turkish restraint. Washington fears that any Turkish attack could destabilise one of the calmest parts of Iraq and cause a wider crisis.
After the meeting Mr Erdogan still did not rule out Turkish action. He reminded reporters that the Turkish parliament overwhelmingly backed military action against the PKK on October 17. “This is a mandate for a cross-border operation solely against the PKK,” Mr Erdogan said. “It cannot cover civilians.”
Mr Bush refused to comment on how he would react should Turkey invade northern Iraq. He said: “I made it very clear to the Prime Minister that we want to work in a close way to deal with this problem.”
He called the PKK guerrillas “terrorists”, and said that the Turkish military and the American force in Iraq will stay in “constant contact”.
Turkish officials have portrayed yesterday’s meeting as a last chance for the White House to avert a military strike. Although public opinion in Turkey is pressing for the use of ground troops, diplomatic sources say that Mr Erdogan’s preferred option – if he decides to take action – would be for airstrikes on PKK targets inside Iraq.
The reluctance in Washington to take overt action against the PKK has inflamed antiAmerican opinion in Turkey, a key US ally providing the route through which 70 per cent of its military air cargo reaches Iraq. A recent opinion poll showed only 2 per cent of Turks now agree with American foreign policy.
Until last month Iraq’s border with Turkey was not considered a significant US foreign policy problem. Indeed, the relative calm of northern Iraq has been viewed as one of Washington’s signal achievements in Iraq.
But the situation on Iraq’s northern border has become increasingly tense in recent weeks after an upsurge in PKK attacks on Turkey. About 50 Turks have been killed this month alone. Mr Erdogan has noted that captured PKK fighters have been armed with American weapons, including M16 rifles. The Turks also allege that the rebels have got hold of American-made ground-to-air missiles.
117,575
The number of Turks living in the US
9,423
The number of Kurds living in the US
Source: www.census.gov
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the some people still call rebels those terrorist first of all you guys sould learn what is the difference betwen rebel and terrorist..
fairorpain, orlando, usa
Remember, Jesus preached love, peace, forgiveness and charity. Not hate, war, revenge and greed. Such is opposite and anti Christ. Those same teachings have led to hundreds of thousands of civilian deaths in Iraq, many of whom have been children. Those teachings are what led to Christ being tortured to death, right after he warned us of the impending self-destruction of mankind due to his greed and love of money.
Remember, in 300 AC the Romans revised the scriptures of the bible, all in order to serve their political agenda, which was to recapture the power over the people they had lost due to Christ's original teachings of love, peace, forgiveness and charity. And then they burned people alive who refused to submit to their "Christian" policies, and pillaged those people's land and possessions, and in doing so they went on to become the richest and most powerful organization that has ever existed on this planet. And people say they're "God Blessed", just like the Americans...
Steven Johnson, Calgary, Canada
It's not a problem between Kurds and Turks..Please try to understand that.It is the problem between PKK and Turkey.Kurdish people have the unique rights with Turks in Turkey and Turkey has no problem with nothern Iraq kurds even they support terrorist activities against Turkey.If Turkey wanted to remove Kurds from nothern Iraq , he would cooperate with USA when the Iraq's invention by W. Bush and wouldn't admit them to settle into nothern Iraq .So people must analyse this issue very carefully.PKK is a terrorist organization.We live in peace with Kurdish brothers and sisters in Turkey but PKK has been sowing discord among us and trying to make us enemy against each other.Turks and Kurds have the unique rights in this country.Please be fair while accusing a nation.If you accuse somebody to be unfair against some others, you should be fair at first !
Serap, İzmit, Turkey
Bushâs double whammy human rights approach is extraordinary, while the jingoism flag waving Turks declares their self delusion as though the Ottomans are still in power. Meanwhile, rights of minorities are all brushed under the carpet. The issue of border incursion by Turkish military is not new, but the appetite of the cult nationalists and military men demands this chapter. The occupier of Iraq, legally and technically are responsible for the security of the country. Turks must realise that incursion will delay Turkeyâs wish to join EU, while dismissing cultural, economic and political freedom of minorities will bread violence and hate further, it would be a non stoppable cycle.
H Marph, London ,
Kukili we dont need to have a permission from bush why do you talk like that. Usa and Turkey are share in strategy. All Turkey's effort just to be understandable.If you remmember just 3 weeks ago america was announcing that they don't want any operations by Turkey to north iraq and they didnt say that pkk is their enemy but yesterday everything was different because mr bush said pkk is their enemy as well. Turkey just waited to show their mentality which is not invating iraq like Usa, so you should be calm.All the world knows that possible operation is not good for Turkey but they have to do it because they would do the same things if they were Turkey.
Gokhan Duman, antalya,
It's not a problem between Kurds and Turks..Please try to understand that.It is the problem between PKK and Turkey.Kurdish people have the unique rights with Turks in Turkey and Turkey has no problem with nothern Iraq kurds even they support terrorist activities against Turkey.If Turkey wanted to remove Kurds from nothern Iraq , he would cooperate with USA when the Iraq's invention by W. Bush and wouldn't admit them to settle into nothern Iraq .So people must analyse this issue very carefully.PKK is a terrorist organization.We live in peace with Kurdish brothers and sisters in Turkey but PKK has been sowing discord among us and trying to make us enemy against each other.Turks and Kurds have the unique rights in this country.Please be fair while accusing a nation.If you accuse somebody to be unfair against some others, you should be fair at first !
Serap, İzmit, Turkey
GWBush is very short in his understanding of the Kurdish people, who notwithstanding, offered their help, soldiers, air strips for US use over the years. They are a Christian people, who have suffered greatly with gas attacks by Saddam, who killed millions, attacks by Turkey, who wants their land, the last of what use to be Kurdistan encompassing all of Iran, Iraq, Turkey, & Syria. Now, Bush is turning his back on them and throwing in with Turkey. What next, from the back stabbers?
G,Delany, Delray Beach, FL/USA
Turkey in the past helped the Kurds suffering under Saddam and opened the borders and accepted hundreds of thousands of Kurds in its territory. See how the Kurds in Northern Iraq pay their respects, by cooperating and sheltering the terrorists not "rebels".
cenk, London, the UK
Bushâs double whammy human rights approach is extraordinary, while the jingoism of flag waving Turks declares their self delusion as though the Ottomans are still in power. Meanwhile, rights of minorities are all brushed under the carpet. The issue of border incursion by Turkish military is not new, but the appetite of the cult nationalists and military men demands this now. The occupier of Iraq, legally and technically are responsible for the security of the country. Turks must realise that incursion will delay Turkeyâs wish to join EU, while dismissing cultural, economic and political freedom of minorities will bread violence and hate further, it would be a non stoppable cycle.
h marph, London ,
Oh dear. Another 'enemy of the United States'. Unless Brown toadies up a bit more, we'll soon be on the list as well.
john problem, london,
TO THE WORLD
l want to say some truth with human relations, if there was any outlaw actions or events against to the U.S. around the world, then the white house or mr bush immediately wants to finish and crush the country or the people wherever they are or how many km far from atlantic ocean
but we are as Turkey and nation we have lost our approximate 40.000 soldier and people by attacks of PKK and surrounding why we are not allowed to stop this attacks and prevent your home or solve problems by ourselves.why we need bush's orders why why? İs he the janderme or police of the world?
KUKULLİ FROM TRABZON
KUKULI, Trabzon, Turkey
âThis is a mandate for a cross-border operation solely against the PKK,â Mr Erdogan said. âIt cannot cover civilians.â
I should think not Mr Erdogan.
Matt Harwin, london, uk