Hannah Strange and agencies
We've made some changes
to The Sunday Times

More than 100,000 marchers flooded the streets of Caracas yesterday to protest against proposed constitutional changes that would dramatically widen the powers of President Hugo Chavez.
As polls predicted an agonisingly close result in Sunday’s referendum, legions of protesters stormed along the Venezuelan capital’s central avenue, blowing whistles, waving placards and shouting “Not like this!”
Some taunted "Shut up!" echoing a outburst by King Juan Carlos of Spain at a recent summit, which has become a popular ring tone among students.
There were no official counts of those present but Leopoldo Lopez, an opposition politician, estimated that at least 160,000 had taken part in the demonstration, the official close of the campaign against the proposed reforms.
But Mr Chavez vowed that a march by his supporters, scheduled for today, would see Thursday’s turnout tripled. He has described his fresh-faced rivals as “daddy’s little children”, “fascists; and “the children of the rich”, accusing them of acting on orders from the US Government.
The students who have re-energised the country’s fractured opposition – and at times clashed violently with police – helped to make the rally one of the largest to denounce Mr Chavez since he was elected by a landslide in 1998.
Their movement has been gathering momentum since May, when thousands of undergraduates took to the streets in protest at Mr Chavez’s refusal to renew the license for Radio Caracas Television, a private TV network which regularly criticises government policy.
Now the most potent resistance to his rule, various leaders, with ages ranging from 20 to 26 years, make frequent television appearances and have spoken before the nation’s Congress and Supreme Court.
Demonstrations for and against the reforms have surged across the country in recent months. Polls say that 46 per cent of voters currently oppose the measures, while 45 per cent are in favour.
On Wednesday violence erupted in the capital as hundreds of student protesters lobbed stones at police and members of the Venezuelan National Guard, who responded with water cannons and tear gas.
The president, who is to mount his own push for a “yes vote” by speaking at today’s rally, also counts supporters among university ranks.
Some students are particular fans of a measure that would give students and university workers the power to choose school administrators by direct vote, a move that Mr Chavez says will “take out the embedded elites who took over many of our universities.”
Sunday’s vote – on reforms that would substantially boost Mr Chavez’s presidential authority and extend his mandate – promises to be the closest the leader has seen in nine years of office.
Regarded by opponents as a dictatorial demagogue with dangerous ties to Fidel Castro, Mr Chavez has nevertheless won a succession of elections and referendums on his leadership by a clear margin, largely by appealing to an impoverished majority who have benefited from a raft of social programmes and redistribution of oil wealth previously confined to a powerful elite.
However even among the poor, many of whom revere Mr Chavez as a saviour, there is scepticism over his latest reforms, which would not only abolish term limits and lengthen mandates but allow for media censorship in times of “emergency” and create forms of communal property.
But Mr Chavez insists the changes, which are packaged with sweeteners such as a reduction in working hours and a boost for social welfare programmes, are necessary to give the people a greater voice in government.
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power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely. an oldie but a goodie
peace love and happiness
jimmy
jim, edmonton, canada
Americans! Call/e-mail & write your US Senators and tell them to oppose S1959 which is a Chavez-like bill that will gut our freedom of speech! Hurry before it is too late!
Stuart Cox, Eureka, California
Chavez appears to be more and more mentality unraveled! He doesn't conduct himself as a country leader, but more as an inept loud mouth. He seems to enjoy inciting people to get a reaction, more controversy and confusion is his motive. I pity the people of Venezuela.
GMM, Sacramento, California
Gary McGhee, Sacramento, CA
Mr. Chavez does not believe that anything is bigger than himself; not god, and not the notion, that he would care, that god wants us to have liberty.
It is this lack of humility that plagues the addicts of anything addictive from alchohol to sex to power. Thereby churns the vortex of absolute power to which his personality is subject to. Should the referendum go his way, we will sometime within the next few years see how his peculiarities turn to perversions and his perversions to atrocities. This is the results when no one can say no to a single human with absolute power.
China and Russia were the hotbeds of "Socialism". Hitlers Nazi party was originally a party of the philosophy of socialism. Hitler killed millions. China and the Soviet Union killed twenty to fifty million. Everybody on the inside and many on the outside of cuba know that to offend Castro means jail or death.
How soon before Venezuelans experience the same atrocities? Not long..
ADK, Annapolis, MD
Hugo Chez is nothing more than a cartoon character. I would love to meet that silly character in person. I find him more humorous than all the late-night talk show comedians combined.
What a dandy that clown is.
Mark Duecker, Green Bay, Wisconsin
The dilemma is so difficult to understand from the outside European perspective.
If you go there and speak with people in the know and see the situation for what it is, one thing becomes clear; Chavez is slowly securing himself as a soft dictator under the guise of populist socialism.
It might be that the problems are so vast and the resentment so deep that a dictator is the only practical solution for the terrible inequalities that exist. One would hope that there were another solution, for a country like Venezuela the future is open, if they can only get on level ground for a bit. They did have a golden period which produced the majority of the middle class we see today.
It is extremely frustrating and painful to watch the situation over there and the attitudes over here, like slowly sinking in quicksand. Chavez is misunderstood even in the articles here in the Times, if his government really did do the things he publicizes the country would be on the mend; unfortunately the government is working with an ideal it cannot put into practice with out limiting people's freedoms. Venezuela is facing terrible corruption, a single example is the Governor of Carabobo running 100 million dollars off to an offshore account to the Isle of Jersey, and a general false economy (ask any Venezuela about the prices of chicken...) Venezuela is no longer producing anything, even food is being imported. Dark times are ahead if Chavez destroys the private sector...
If you go to any military barracks in the country you will see large red banners hanging over the entrances reading "Socialism or death", a nice friendly message for the kids right?
It is an outrage that Chavez calls the protesting students, rich kids under the influence of US interests, the majority are not rich students, no they are just young people deeply frightened by the prospect of having their freedoms taken away. This is one small example, out of volumes, that should clearly demonstrate what type of creature Chavez is; a man gone Kurtz.
Concerned International Citizen
Erik, London, UK
The people of Venesuala will have a greater voice as long as that voice agrees with king Hugo. One of Chavez' tactics was to shut down all media that opposed him. All Americans need to pay close attention to this whenever the so called 'fairness doctrine ( or any of its variants) is brought up, and it will be."
Beware of government seeking to control or manipulate the content of political expression. There is never a good reason to give government this power.
Joy McArthur RN, Magnolia, Texas, USA
It's the classic example of The Leader doing wrong so that he might be better able to do right.
"Show me not the end without the way.
For ends and means on earth are so entangled
That changing one, you change the other too;
Each different path brings different aims in view."
--Ferdinand Lassalle, "Franz von Sickingen"
Steve, NYC,
you wallies. that's Bolivar Avenue, not Bolivia. That's like writing Trifle Square instead of Trafalgar Square.
ed, london,