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Mitt Romney accused Mike Huckabee, his rival for the Republican presidential nomination, of attacking his religion yesterday after Mr Huckabee suggested that Mormons believe that Jesus and the Devil are brothers.
The controversial remarks by Mr Huckabee, an ordained Baptist minister who is surging to the top of the Republican field, were made public as he and his rivals debated last night in Iowa — their final televised meeting before the state’s crucial nominating caucuses on January 3.
The latest skirmish came as the race for the Republican nomination appeared wide open and more confused than ever, with nearly 80 per cent of Republican voters saying that they had yet to decide whom to back.
Mr Huckabee, who now leads in Iowa and South Carolina, and is just behind Rudy Giuliani, the longtime frontrunner, nationally, was asked by The New York Times if he believed that Mormonism was a cult or a religion. “I think it’s a religion,” he replied. “I really don’t know much about it.” Then, unprompted, he asked: “Don’t Mormons believe that Jesus and the Devil are brothers?”
Mr Huckabee’s sudden surge in the polls is caused in part by support from religious conservatives, many of whom believe Mormonism to be a cult. Evangelical Christians account for 40 per cent of Republican voters in Iowa. Mr Romney, his significant lead there lost to Mr Huckabee, was forced last week to give a speech addressing his Mormon faith.
Mr Huckabee was referring to a Mormon belief that God created all beings, including Lucifer, who is regarded as a fallen angel. Mormonism does not refer to Jesus and the Devil as brothers.
Jan Shipps, a non-Mormon expert on the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints — as the Mormon Church is formally called — told The Times that Mr Huckabee’s remarks were a “perversion” of Mormon teaching popular among Southern Baptists.
Mr Romney told a morning television show: “I think attacking someone’s religion is really going too far. It’s just not the American way, and I think people will reject that.”
During the debate last night, Mr Huckabee said: “I’m going to be a lot more careful about what I say because I find it’s been amplified.”
Mr Huckabee is already facing unwelcome scrutiny of his record in Arkansas, where he was deputy governor from 1993 until he became Governor in 1996. He stepped down this year. Mr Romney launched his first negative television advertisement in Iowa yesterday, accusing Mr Huckabee of being soft on illegal immigrants when he was governor.
In last night’s debate Mr Huckabee was forced to respond to questions about comments he made in 1992, when he said that people with HIV/Aids should be quarantined. He also stands accused by fiscal conservatives of raising taxes while in office.
Mr Romney cited his “pardons for criminals”, a reference to Mr Huckabee’s role in releasing from prison Wayne DuMond, a convicted rapist who after his release raped and killed a woman.
There are also doubts about his foreign policy experience, amplified by his ignorance about the US intelligence report on Iran’s nuclear weapons ambitions a day after its release last week. Mr Huckabee, according to one survey, is level with Mr Giuliani nationally, having more than doubled his support since last month.
In Iowa Mr Huckabee leads Mr Romney by 32 points to 20, despite the former Massachusetts governor outspending him in the state by 20 to one. But in New Hampshire, the second nominating state Mr Romney must win, he maintains a strong lead.
The Democratic and Republican races are harder to predict than usual because the key issues are shifting rapidly. For the first time this year the economy has eclipsed Iraq and terrorism as the most important subject.
THE MORMON WAY
— There are approximately 5.2 million Mormons in the US; about 30 per cent live in Utah
— Mormons believe that in 1827 the Angel Moroni visited Joseph Smith and directed him to translate a group of gold plates
—The plates told of a group of Hebrews who came to the Americas in 600BC, and also contained a testament of Jesus’s visit to the Americas after his resurrection
— In addition to the Bible, the Mormon canon includes The Book of Mormon (Smith’s translation of the gold plates) and The Pearl of Great Price (Smith’s translation of Egyptian papyri he obtained in 1835)
— Mormons believe in following strict rules for living: doing good works; tithing 10 per cent of their income to the Mormon Church; avoiding alcohol, drugs, tobacco, and caffeine. The religion also forbids premarital sex and homosexual relationships
— Church-sanctioned polygamy was outlawed in 1890
Source: Mormons: History, Culture Beliefs, Dan Thomas (ed)
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I'm not American, but given the influence that the USA has on the world in general I worry about the degree to which religion matters when it comes to politics. As has been pointed out, one of the founding principles of the USA was the separation of church and state and for very good reason - one's religious beliefs should not be forced on another. I wonder how anyone is going to keep personal religion and matters of state separate if they go about achieving their political position making religion so important. At least some of the decisions they make impact other parts of the world, so suddenly their religion may be making significantly impactful decisions for the rest of the world. That's a scary thought.
C, Cape Town, South Africa
The eleventh Article of Faith of the Mormons states; âWe claim the privilege of worshiping Almighty God according to the dictates of our own conscience, and allow all men the same privilege, let them worship how, where, or what they may.â
Twice each year faithful members from across the globe gather to hear our beloved Prophet Gordon Hinckley and our general authorities. We are taught to love our Father in Heaven and Jesus Christ, love our families and neighbors, serve one another in faith and keep the commandments.
Twice each year the Baptists gather on the sidewalks surrounding the Temple and Conference Center Square in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Baptists tell us we are not Christians which is not true and desecrate our sacred temple garments. They disrupt the conference, but Mormon choirs join them outside singing Christian hymns.
Catholics, Jews, Muslims, Protestants do not attack us. Only the few Baptists.
Mr. Huckleby, Do you denounce those few Baptists who attack the Mormons?
Mendel Peterson, Sandy, Utah, USA
Not to worry. If Romney is elected President, he will probably convert to Roman Catholicism after he leaves office.
Ross, Phoenix, Arizona
Who cares what these two religious clowns think. Neither of
their bizarre beliefs are compatible with elective office.
Denver Watt, Osaka,
Isn't it true Mormons believe blacks will be their servants in heaven? This probably derives from passages in the 'real' Bible dismissing dark-skinned people as mere 'hewers of wood and drawers of water'. Would this include Condi Rice?
God seems to have abandoned Dubya, too, after commanding him to invade etc etc
Henry Watkins, bangkok, thailand
With all the problems facing the world the Republican presidential wannabees are debating theology. How pathetic.
Bruce L. Northwood, Washington, D.C., USA
He made ANOTHER intentional shot at Romney's faith. There are a few evangelicals/religious groups out there that do the same thing. Fair-minded and respectful he is not. If he was, he'd be a lot less ready to twist and take low shots at others' faiths. I don't see how Romney's faith has done anything but assisted him in raising a good family, helped society and encouraged social responsibility.
Dorothy, Colorado Springs, Colorado
If your religious beliefs are the foundation of your values, and your values "inform" or determine your choices, then should we not look at the religious foundation of a politicians platform?
Chris, Epworth, Iowa
I agree with Mark from Southend on Sea. What does a person's religious persuasion matter? Who cares what he or she believes. It's no one's business but his or her own. The US is increasingly making it an issue when the country was founded, as Anne points out, on religious freedom. Why wear your religious heart on your sleeve? Personnally, I'd be more inclined to vote for someone who said "mind your own business" in answer to the question "what religious doctrine do you subscribe to?" To Edison from Fairbanks, I think your assessment is a little facile. Things are not that black and white: he's incompetent or he's untrustworthy. No, he may be ignorant but that doesn't make him incompetent or untrustworthy.
Sarah, Ottawa, Canada
In response to Anne's question and Matthew's point--Huckabee is trying to win the nomination by appealing the lowbrow, worst fears/beliefs among some primary voters. And you are correct--as a graduate of the Southern Baptist's undergraduate program at Ouachita Baptist University, and the master's program at their Southwestern Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, Huckabee is very well versed on the nuances of Mormonism and other religions. In my opinion, he is twisting the truth in a blatant attempt to appeal to people's fear of the unknown.
Steve, Little Rock,
The most fearsomely powerful nation on earth - with political debate stuck in the 12th century.
Tony Jones, Grantham, Lincs
Huckabee's 'innocent question' about what Mormons believe is the most underhanded demagoguery I've seen this entire campaign. To cherry pick a Mormon doctrinal nuance he knows to be a point of contention with Evangelicals is bad, but even more inexcusable is his claim that he knows nothing about Mormonism. As a professional pastor, he probably gave a sermon per year entitled "The False Doctrines of Mormonism" from his pulpit. Criticize Romney's public record and neophyte stance on abortion all you want, but don't take this campaign to a new low by playing one religion against another. Before politics, Romney built an anassailable record of executive success in the business world. What has Huckabee done except live off of other peoples' donations?
Matthew, Dallas, TX
I grow tired of Huckabee pressing the whole religion issue. It has nothing to do with the run for Presidency. What does it matter what a person's opinion of Heaven is, as long as they behave here on Earth? Our country was Founded on Religious Freedom after all! And that is what is American - not Christians who are bullies.
Anne B., Shawnee Mission, Kansas
Anne B, Shawnee Mission, Kansas
The last thing this world needs is another American president who draws his inspiration and guidance from the bible or any other ancient book.
Do the world a favour and elect a candidate for the 21st century. One who can think for themself without having a divisive agenda based on meaningless religeous rhetoric.
Mark M, Southend on Sea, Essex
You make Huckabee out to be the victim when he was the antaganist. The fact is he insulted almost 13 million members of a religion. Over 5 million in the US and 7 million in the world by slanting their religion in a public article. It would'nt have been any different if Romney suggested that all baptists believe non christians are damned to burn in hell. It was a slant and he should'nt have said it. The mormon people deserve an apology from Huckabee and him casually apologizing to Romney does'nt cut it because Romney does not represent the Mormon Church. It comes down to this, either Huckabee made an honest slip in which case it implies that he's incompetent or he did it on purpose which means he blatantly attacked another religion to further his political career which means he's decietful and untrustworthy. Personally I could never support someone like this who would take cheap shots at others for personal gain.
Edison, Fairbanks, Alaska
There is a large misinformation campaign against Huckabee right now being used as a means to defeat his candidacy. I would challenge any fair-minded person to go to his website and give HIS side of these stories a listen. If you do, I am convinced that you will come to the same conclusion about Huckabee that I did. Namely, that he is every bit the honest ,fair-minded respectful person that he seems to be and then some. I hope that people will continue to see through these attacks and to support this exceptional man as he runs for the presidency.
michael litzau, Baltimore, maryland