James Bone in Washington
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The discovery of designs for a compact nuclear bomb has raised fears that Iran and North Korea might have obtained blueprints enabling them to mount long-range strikes with nuclear-armed missiles.
Designs for a nuclear device small enough to fit on a ballistic missile were found on computers linked to the international smuggling ring that supplied nuclear technology to Iran, Libya and North Korea, a top US expert says.
“These advanced nuclear weapon designs may have long ago been sold off to some of the most treacherous regimes in the world,” David Albright, the president of the Institute for Science and International Security, wrote in a report provided yesterday to The Washington Post.
The blueprints were among some 30,000 heavily encrypted documents found in 2006 on computers linked to the now-defunct smuggling ring run by Abdul Qadeer Khan, the “father” of Pakistan’s atomic weapons project.
The Swiss President, Pascal Couchepin, said last month that the documents had been destroyed under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency to prevent them getting into the hands of a terrorist organisation or an unauthorised state. Mr Couchepin said: “There were detailed construction plans for nuclear weapons, for gas ultra-centrifuges to enrich weapons-grade uranium and for guided missile delivery systems.”
The computers belonged to three members of a Swiss family under investigation for their alleged role in the “A. Q. Khan network”, which was broken up in 2003. Dr Khan was placed under house arrest. Two brothers, Urs and Marco Tinner, are being held on suspicion of violating export controls, while their father, Friedrich, was also detained but has since been released.
The case is complicated by reports that Urs Tinner cooperated with the CIA in exposing nuclear trafficking to Libya. The Zurich weekly Sonntags Zeitung said in March that Urs Tinner provided the tip that led to the seizure in 2003 of the German-registered freighter BBC China as it carried components for a uranium enrichment plant from Dubai to Libya.
The interception prompted Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, the Libyan leader, to abandon his country’s covert efforts to acquire nuclear weapons.
The A. Q. Khan network is known to have supplied Libya with designs for a bulky Chinese nuclear weapon from the mid1960s. The designs discovered on the Tinners’ computers were for a smaller device similar to those for a Pakistani nuclear bomb.
The New York Times reported that the blueprints were for a bomb that was half the size and had twice the power of the Chinese weapon, with far more modern electronics.
“These would have been ideal for two of Khan’s other major customers, Iran and North Korea,” Mr Albright wrote. “They both faced struggles in building a nuclear warhead small enough to fit atop their ballistic missiles and these designs were for a warhead that would fit.”
Because the designs are in digital form, it would be easy to distribute copies. It is not known if the bomb designs were sent to Iran, North Korea or any other nation.
Mr Albright said that the IAEA confronted the Pakistani Government shortly after the discovery. Its officials “were genuinely shocked”.
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Kryten, Sydney, Australia
Any country that is (a)aligned (b) friendly or (c) usable to the world's only superpower is not a problem. Countries like Iran, North Korea (axis of evil) are huge problems and must be attended to. US decides the right to make, sell arms or otherwise.Umm world order?
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
If the US says so doesn't mean it should be taken as fact. "WMDs" anyone? The US should be infront of the IAEA as they've actually broken the NPT or is that right only for her enemies? Israel, Indian, Pakistan non-signers-no problems for the US.....hmmmm...wonder why?
Kryten, Sydney, Australia
Re: Iran and North Korea bought nuclear blueprints
The article mentions the most treacherous regimes in
the world - but i thought the article was about Iran and
North Korea - not the United States and Britain.
Iain Yuile, Oshawa, Canada
North Korea is a shambles of a country with a deceased economy and a population of a paltry 23 million mostly starving people. It could be neutralised by the Essex ladies' netball team.
Nick, Sale, England
Want to be listened to ? Rule n°1 never say things twice. Isotopic enrichment was prone to become accessible anytime soon as centrifugation became easier . Nukes were tinkered 70 years ago by few. They are accessible now. The mistake was to keep them so important.
Hernest, London,
When Pakistan detonated its first device, it was alleged, in an effort to belittle the Pakistani Scientists' work, that even a graduate student could assemble such a device. Now we are talking about some dangerous blue-prints of sophisticated devices. Is it because an Arab is heading the IAEA?
Muhammad Zafrullah, Pocatello, ID, USA
Nuclear blindness: the mistaken belief that the bigger the bang the more powerful the weapon. A biobomb using a highly contagious virus would spread through the population at a geometric rate. The genomic revolution enables construction of supervirus by rogue regimes-focusing on nuclear is naive.
Brad Arnold, St Louis Park, MN, USA
Dr. A.Q.Khan recently told Hamid Mir in a phone interview aired on GEO TV in Islamabad that the real proliferators were European companies, which wanted to make money on selling nuclear technology to anybody that could pay the best price. What about that?
DAVID DASTYCH, Warsaw, Poland
Why is it ok for the US - the most aggressive nation - to have Nuclear weapons but not others. They fear attack from the US for ignoring, quite rightly, the US Governements policy demands. No one should have Nuclear weapons. Not teh US or GB or France or anyone. Iw will only end in tears!
Travis, London, UK
Pressure must be put on Pakistan to hand over AQ Khan or at least have him interrogated by Western intelligence agencies. His activities have resulted in a mortal threat to us all. This issue transcends any niceties of hitherto accepted diplomacy
Myism, London,
When Pakistan detonated its first device, it was alleged, in an effort to belittle the Pakistani Scientists' work, that even a graduate student could assemble such a device. Now we are talking about some dangerous blue-prints of sophisticated devices. Is it because an Arab is heading the IAEA?
Muhammad Zafrullah, Pocatello, ID, USA
Nuclear arms race will only stop when the rest of the world is covinced that the holders of nuclear arsenal agree genuinely for disarmament. It is immoral to shout for control of the nuclear armament in non nuclear countries whilst arming themselves to the hilt.
jan, London , UK
Some people will nver get it until its too late. They are waiting for the definitive mushroom cloud. If Libya is known to have been receiving this information, it is a better than safe bet that others also got the information.
John, Louisville, USA
They should have posted it on the Net - I'd quite like my own set of plans for a nuclear bomb. Come in handy as a deterrent where I live.
Dirk Bruere, Bedford, England
I have no confidence in the US and the coalition's claims. They could simply be fibbing as they did in the case of Iraq.
Theirs claims must be not only double checked, but triplenad and quadruple checked! What bewilders me is IAEA's lost authority. The world ordre needs re-organization.
Matty, San Francisco, USA
u can'tprove Israel has nukes but it is widely reported that they do.
Allergictostupid, DeRidder, United States
Only if you can confirm and have proof that they HAVE bought the blueprint as a fact, do you have real news, other wise this article is just speculative sensation!
Andy, Oxford, UK