Tony Allen-Mills, Gloucester, Massachusetts
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WHEN a 15-year-old girl at Gloucester high school in Massachusetts discovered she was pregnant earlier this year, she displayed no trace of fear or concern. Shown the results of her pregnancy test, she responded: “Sweet!” She then rushed off to tell her friends.
The girl was among a group of up to 18 Gloucester teenagers who may have made an apparent “pregnancy pact” that has stunned this decaying fishing community and sparked a renewed national debate about sex education in American schools.
The notion that girls as young as 14 might deliberately try to become pregnant has embarrassed school and health officials. It has also ignited a row about what exactly the girls were up to, and to what extent the religious beliefs of this predominantly white and Catholic corner of New England may have encouraged an unprecedented spike in teenage sexual activity.
In Gloucester last week, there was both shame and scorn as officials questioned the nature of the “pact” and teenagers shrugged their shoulders at a scandal that many seemed to view as the inevitable consequence of growing up bored.
“When you live in Gloucester, there’s nothing else to do but have babies,” sighed Josua Medeiros, 17, as he lounged on a bench near a town beach. But Alycia Mazzeo, who became pregnant at 14 and now has a seven-month-old daughter to look after, said she wished she had a chance to lecture her schoolmates about the realities of teenage motherhood. “It’s not all cute things like dressing up your baby,” she said.
As the home port of the Atlantic fishing crew that perished in the so-called “perfect storm” - a story that was turned into a best-selling book and a Hollywood film - Gloucester is used to national attention.
Yet the media storm that erupted last week sent towns-people scurrying for cover. “I’m sorry, we’re under a gag order,” said a teacher as she left the school.
Christopher Farmer, the British-born superintendent of local schools, found himself under siege as reporters around the world attempted to link events in Gloucester to the recent Hollywood vogue for cheery films about unplanned pregnancy.
Films such as Juno and Knocked Up have been blamed for romanticising a social evil, as has massive media coverage of Britney Spears and her family. Spears’s actress sister, Jamie Lynn, gave birth last week after becoming pregnant at 16.
Yet Farmer and other local officials are not so sure they have found the cause of the pregnancy surge. School officials confirmed last week that 18 students had become pregnant in the past 12 months, compared with an annual average of three or four.
The initial report of a pregnancy pact was based on supposed remarks to Time magazine by the school’s headmaster, Joseph Sullivan, who was on holiday last week.
Nobody disputes Sullivan’s contention that several girls were trying to get pregnant, but he did not specifically mention a pact and for all the media attention lavished on Gloucester last week, nobody was able to produce a girl who could testify to its existence.
“I had never heard the term ‘pact’ until Time magazine wrote it,” said Farmer.
One mother who claimed to know some of the girls said she doubted there was a pact to become pregnant, but some of the girls may have vowed to stick by each other while raising their babies.
Others suggested the girls were simply angry with the lack of attention they received from their parents and wanted to stir up trouble.
Whatever the truth of the girls’ intentions, Gloucester is still stuck with a baby boom it can ill afford. The school has child-care facilities for up to seven mothers. It is already full for next year.
The town also faces a difficult debate about how to improve its sex education and whether to provide free contraception in schools, which is fiercely opposed by many Catholics.
Most worrying for other parents across the country is the mounting evidence that after 15 years of declining national teen pregnancy rates, the problem is returning. A recently released government study found that the number of teenagers who said they had used a condom the last time they had sex dropped from 63% in 2005 to 61% last year.
Additional reporting: Beverly Ford
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At my HS right now there are 5 girls that are prego, and sadly its nothing new. There's always at least one chick at our school that is pregnant. But out of the 5 of them 3 of them are friends and all of them are 16. SAD.
Alex, Covina, USA
i have sworn to absitnence, i am only thirteen but i know what write and worng. my calss came into junior high with a hight knowledge of things so i dident sirprise me win girls just like me were making out in front of people and mesing around too, but teen parents should inform their children
molly, hardin, usa
Haven't you people ever heard of the saying, "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure"??
My HS sex ed class brought in teen mothers to speak with us. That meeting pretty much wiped out any desire in me to have kids before I'm 30.
Monica, Mountain View,
I'm a 16 year old girl in West Virginia, I've seen about two teen pregnancies so far here in my 5 years here. Scare tactics don't work, all it does is makes kids want to rebel. No media is ever going to influence us as much as scare tactics, and the word "no" does.
Sydney, Shepherdstown, USA
Fewer kids would be having kids if the laws were tougher... no government subsidy, no cheap daycare, no food stamps, no welfare, no medicare... monitor them... and if they do not provide for their kids in the 1st 6 months, have CAS step in and put the kids in mandatory adoption with parents who can!
Kay, Toronto, Canada
I am 20 years old and i have a 9 month old baby boy. I love my son to death but i wish i would have wited to have him, i am a single mother and it is hard. These girls have know idea what they r getting them selfs into. most of them are not even old enough to get a job.......
Ashlynn, Bay City, USA
Honestly looking at these huge results why is it up to the school to fix it? Why doesn't the town get a family planning clinic. But if the teens are determined to get pregnant nothing will stop them. Hold them responsible! Both girls&&boys. Its not a fair life on parents or children!!!
Amy W, Auckland, NZ
I am 16 years old and had a baby boy recently and my school has a daycare and it is ran in shifts buy the students and two older ceritfied daycare instructors this isn't a free thing the tax payers dont pay for our day care we to its 60 dollars a week and its seperate from the schools finacing
Jezsica, grand junction, USA
im now 16 years old myself && i had a baby boy at 15.its is not easy nor cheap. Its not just about dressing them up && what not . its difficult to get heath insurance. Im not with the father. I believe you have to be mature to have a baby and when your my age your immature. I hope these girls learn
christa, delta, united states
The U.S needs to wake up!
The government makes it to easy for these young parents to have babies. The school has a daycare center! As a taxpayer that annoy's me. The school daycare should be paid for by the teenager and his/her parents. These kids need to take care of their mistakes!!!
Pattie, Illinois, USA
This is rediculus....what are these girls thinking? They need some sense smacked in them. The media cannot be blamed for it all...yeah it influences but ultimitly it's there choice. I dont believe they fully understand the decision they have made. They will learn in time that it was stupid.
JustMe, Virginia, US
Come on people... this is the information age! You can't blame the media for all life's problems. Face the fact that we HAVE to teach the next generation to behave appropriately WITH the vast amount of information, good and bad, that they will inevitably receive.
Pamela, Columbus, NE, USA
this is so terrible that these girls just woke up one morning and decide to make a pack to get pregnant like come . And were are the parents while this is happening . the girls are still kids themself they cannot raise a baby at 15years old most of them are not mature enought to make a good decision
nina, george town, U.S.A
These girls needed better sex education. that goes without saying. for the rest of us there is that new show Baby Borrowers that shows teens who are willing to practice feeding and bathing babies, without actually having them... one step at a time
Gary Grant, Long Beach, USA
if they would start prosecuting the teen boys/fathers for stat. rape then this rise in teen preg. would decrease sharply. At this point these 14-17 year old fathers can't even pay child support because there babies too and don't have jobs. So hold these boy and both parties PARENTS responsible.
Jennifer, middletown, usa
The moral fabric of American contiunes to fray.
Dave, Nahant, Ma
30 years ago I was a Gloucester High student & there were 3 pregnancies in 4 yrs. Raised and loved by a great single mom,the youngest of 5 children,I knew the way out of that situation. Dream,study,hard work, college, birth control and get out of there! I tell my daughters the same thing, often.
Amy, Keene, USA
The Baby Borrowers! It would have helped, they should all watch.
Sharon Tillman, Atlanta, USA
Amy, Catford, UK - Are you serious? Far as I know, there is not an pregnancy epidemic in the US amongst teenagers.
By the way, that is a catholic town in Mass., It is not surprising young women are not using birth control.
Nalini, Los Angeles, USA
These girls should have watched that show on NBC i've been seeing previews for, The Baby Borrowers. lol, might have kept them from making such a dumb decision.
Sharon Tillman, Atlanta, USA
When was the last time that a male was charged with unlawful carnal knoweldge in the UK, or the equivalent elsewhere?
The evidence is there!
The softly softly approach has been tried, and the tax payers are suffering. Lets start playing hard ball!
Andrew, Antrim,
How would the availability of birth control stop girls who WANTED to get pregnant? The problem is we no longer consider teen pregnancy taboo because it is mean to the girls and most teens don't watch shows like Hannah Montana but rather The OC. The message is having sex is cool and expected.
Hugh, Cincinnati, USA
In contrast to the Texas "Mormon" fiasco where more than 400 mothers and children were dragged apart and through a media circus. Accusations of "underage" sexual abuse were headlines and never substantiated. Here we have the schools being held responsible for not providing condoms! Public Justice?
Ian Goddard, Durham, NC, USA
There's the solution for this situation which will work better than so-called "sex education" which these girls were apparently well aware of since they wanted to have these babies from the start. The solution is ADOPTION.
Chris, Michigan, USA
Guys, it is time to be responsible yourselves --- use a condom and take on the responsibility of avoiding an unwanted/premature pregnancy. If the girls made a so called pact to get pregnant, that decision was already made. It takes two to make a baby -- guys, you have a choice also.
Jessica, Maplewood, USA
I find this really sad. Not just for the babies and young mothers, but more so for the student's parents who will be forced to step in and help raise these children. My younger sister had a baby at 15 and my mother had to pretty much raise my niece, while my sister finished high school and partied.
Amy, Raleigh, US
It is very informative to learn that young girls want to get pregnant because they are "bored" as one girl put it. What concerns me is that they do not realise that there are many financial isssues that need to be taken into account when children are involved. Sex is one thing, babies another.
Jim Wills, Brisbane, Australia
So much for Bush' abstinence campaign!
Zhu Bajie, Kunming, China
My grandma had her first child at 16 and she was a great mother and grandmother. She often wonders what would of happened if she would of waited to have children. She was a child raising children and because of this, she made many mistakes. She never had a chance to become an adult first.
Nicholas, East Peoria, USA
There is a question that begs to be asked. Who is going
to pay for the raising of those babies?
The girls certainly can't. No paternity suits have been mentioned
that I know of.
Hello, Grandpa and Grandma!
Jerry Scroggin, Phoenix, Arizona/USA
She wasn't promoting the show, just simply referencing it. I understand her point.
Jennifer, Long Island,
So much for Bush's abstinence campaign!
Zhu Bajie, Kunming, China
Meghan, this isn't a place to promote a terrible looking reality show.
Make it mandatory to have contraception available at school, half of these pregnancies probably happened on school grounds. America needs to grow up and stop with the abstinence only education.
C, regina, canada
This so just ridiculous and sad. I wouldn't solely blame the media but their glorifying of celeb pregnancies makes it look fun and easy and gives these kids the wrong impression unlike that new NBC show "Baby Borrowers" that I've been seeing promos for.
Meghan, Los Angeles,
Hollywood is taking the blame for the irresponsibility of these kids who should have been taught and guided better by their parents. The media's worship celeb pregnancies is another thing. These kids go to celebrity blogs than movies. They pay Jolie $15m for her babies, kids want to be popular.
Amy, Catford, UK