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The American military is planning a “spaceplane” designed to fly a crack squad of heavily armed marines to trouble spots anywhere in the world within four hours.
At a recent secret meeting at the Pentagon, engineers working on the craft, codenamed Hot Eagle, were told to draw up blueprints for a prototype which generals want to have in the air within 11 years.
Pentagon planners have been encouraged by technical breakthroughs from Burt Rutan, chief designer on Sir Richard Branson’s White Knight spaceship, which is due to begin test flights next year and to carry tourists on suborbital journeys from 2010.
Last week Rutan, 65, who built the first privately funded craft to reach space and won the $10m X prize for his achievement in 2004, gave his blessing to Hot Eagle, which could be based on White Knight’s technology. Rutan said it would be an expensive way to transport troops “but it could be done. It is feasible”.
Will Whitehorn, president of Virgin Galactic, which is funding White Knight, recently predicted that it could be used to airlift emergency supplies into disaster zones.
“It could be like Thunderbirds, like International Rescue,” he said. A passenger version would be capable of flying from London to Sydney in four hours.
The two-stage Hot Eagle would be launched from an aircraft carrier. A large booster rocket would carry a smaller spacecraft containing 13 “space troopers” 50 miles into space, far above hostile radar, before landing in enemy territory.
The marines first called for a spaceplane in 2002 after the US military failed to capture Osama Bin Laden in the mountains of Afghanistan. The project was known as the Small Unit Space Transport and Insertion programme (Sustain). Its advocates said it took too long on foot to reach the caves where Bin Laden was said to be hiding and helicopters were too visible.
General James Mattis, leading the marines’ Central Command at the time, said he wanted the spaceplane in the air by 2019. He was recently promoted to be one of the most senior officers in the US military establishment and Sustain has since become a priority.
Last week Lieutenant Colonel Mark Brown, a US air force spokesman, confirmed that Nasa and Pentagon officers had met for two days of talks to draw up plans for Hot Eagle.
Invitations to the meeting said participants would be discussing a “potential revolutionary step in getting combat power to any point in the world in a time frame unbelievable today”.
Although aided by Rutan’s breakthroughs in ever-lighter composite materials, there are many technological hurdles ahead for Hot Eagle.
Designers have not yet decided whether to build a relatively simple disposable craft, which the space troopers would destroy before being picked up by helicopter, or a vastly more complex vehicle which could fly them home.
Some critics dismiss Hot Eagle as Hollywood-inspired science fiction or an expensive toy. Others question how effective a fighting force of just 13 soldiers could be on the ground.
“That is, if they get there,” said Ivan Oelrich, of the Federation of American Scientists. “It would be wildly vulnerable as you cannot armoura rocket ship.”
Roosevelt Lafontrant, a former marine colonel now employed by the Schafer Corporation, a technology company, said the technology was advancing rapidly. “If we had had the Sustain programme in operation in 2002, Bin Laden would have been captured and history fundamentally changed,” he said recently.
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Would a craft like this really have helped catch bin laden when he was hiding in the mountains? Unless u spent trillions on a rocket ship with VTOL abilities it would be no better than waiting on a chopper. Congress won't fund it anyway
Ben, Glasgow, UK
This is another step in the process which moves mankind foward and as usual it's the United States that takes the lead.
Norman , Delafield, United States
I think the US military should focus on Star Trek like transporter technology. Now that would be something!!!
matt, holland, usa
ALRIGHT! American ingenuity at it's best. This could have great applications in civil matters as well. Liek the story said, it could be used to deliver aid. Anyway, it looks like just a step in a much more broad and complex plan to make space travel normalized.
Jacob, Muskogee, USA
Ya this is Rumsfeld at its best, the theory that we can perform surgery around the world with small elite teams and guided missiles. Only problem is...as it turns out, the guided missiles stray and we end having to occupy for years...waste of money.
Todd Wilder, Denver, USA
Andrea from Rome is concerned about airpports. No. No airports would be needed near the caves. The military personnel would almost certainly have parachuted to their target spot from the vehicle / descent capsule.
Ian MacKinlay, Newport South Wales, Wales, UK
you must love your neighbours. The benefit is enormous. Arogancy and hostality will bring downfall. If you have money and food share with other people. Don't wast money and wealth.
Hashem, west Midlands, Uk, walsall, UK
I think it's a great idea. America's been helping to keep democracy alive and well in the world, and I hope they accomplish this project. My only worry is that if Obama get's elected he might discard this project because he wants to down size the military. God Bless America
Laurent , Rouen, France
Yes Brent, the Americans single handedly defeated the Nazi's. the Japanese, and Darth Vader. You also captured the Enigma decoding machine, and won the Vietnam war.
There's no doubt the USA helped in WW2, but Hitler successfully managed to kill half his forces by sending them to Russia
Chris, Maesteg, South Wales
Hilarious!
The silliest idea I have ever heard.
The USA is crumbling, just like the Soviets did.....
walter Dithers, vancouver, canada
Uh, who saved Europe from Nazi domination? I think a strong US military is a plus- you've used us before.
Brent, Houston, United States
What a waste of money. Those funds should be spent militarizing the increasingly unstable US-Mexico Border. With few exceptions, the world is not friendly towards the US. It is time we start taking care of our own security rather than worry about the rest of the world.
Scott, Washington, DC,
An interesting idea but fraught with technical and operational issues. The idea of sending 13 men plus a 2-3 man crew in a ship worth a couple of hundred million dollars on a one-way trip is preposterous. Instead develop a stealthy, high-speed transport with a C-130 payload (64 paratroopers).
Walter Collins, Gilbert, Arizona,
I don't approve of US intrusion around the world in all cases but if warranted and if they are serious about a fast response team why not make better use of existing tech instead of reinventing the wheel. 13 SO's sent to Tora Bora would have been nothing but a fancy multi-million dollar suicide trip
Mike H, Fort Worth, TX, USA
Super! This would be another great tool to help keep western demacracy from falling. Some one has to do it. It looks like the USA is the only one able and willing to spend the blood and treasure to do it. A job that the week minded appeasors are unwilling to do, recognize, and be thankfull for.
Patrick , KERRVILLE, USA
Jason, Too true we had one also,aborted as usual as with our TSR2,and Concord,Sour Grapes.
Derek, Huntingdon, England
So, 13 lightly armed men, all alone in the mountains, surrounded by their enemies, exit a smoking, multi-million dollar vehicle, hoping to inspire "shock and awe". I think the best title for this idea, and the men who'd volunteer for it would be Dumb and Dumber.
Doug Lais, Rochester, USA
I presume that America's foreign creditors will pay for this. Perhaps a Toyota badge on the snout?
David Russell, Sheffield, UK
Oh good. So the Americans will be able to overreact much more quickly. Just what we need.
Steve, London,
This is nothing new. America has had a space plane since the 1960's.
Jason, San Diego, CA, USA
Lets be honest Bush never wanted him to begine with and that is why he is still at large today. Someone needs to throw bush into a cave in afganastan
Shane, apollo beach,
Ahh, yes, the American empire, Just what we need, yet another US military\ multi-billion dollar boondogle, with the financial
system in collpahs and the economy headed
south.
Does anyone remember the Soviet empire.
Simple economics brought them down.
max, franklin, USA
Barnes-Wallis' hypersonics will get built at last.
PDFitzGerald-Morris, Rochester, England
What about those UFO flying discs they are supposed to have?
"The Cosmic Conspiracy"/Stan Deyo spoke about them all the way back in the late 70's.
G Gibson, Sydney, Australia
So there were airports suitable for spacecrafts near the caves where Bin Laden was said to be hiding?
Andrea, Rome, Italy