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Barack Obama, the US president-elect, will use executive powers to reverse his predecessor's policies on stem cell research and oil exploration in national parks, a senior aide has indicated.
John Podesta, who is handling Mr Obama's preparations to take over in the White House on January 20, said that Mr Obama was reviewing Mr Bush’s executive orders on those and other issues - believed to include funding family planning in third world countries - as he prepares to put his own stamp on policy after eight years of Republican rule.
“As a candidate, Senator Obama said that he wanted all the Bush executive orders reviewed, and decide which ones should be kept, and which ones should be repealed, and which ones should be amended. And that process is going on. It’s been undertaken,” Mr Podesta said last night.
“There’s a lot that the president can do using his executive authority without waiting for congressional action, and I think we’ll see the president do that.
“I think that he feels like he has a real mandate for change. We need to get off the course that the Bush administration has set.”
Use of executive authority is the quickest way for a new president to exert his power, given that passage of new laws by Congress can be a painfully slow process, even when the chief executive enjoys a legislative majority.
Mr Podesta pointed specifically to two particularly controversial Bush executive orders as candidates for reversal.
“I think across the board, on stem cell research, on a number of areas, you see the Bush administration even today moving aggressively to do things that I think are probably not in the interest of the country,” Mr Podesta said, in what appeared to be a warning shot across the bows of the Bush administration not to press ahead with controversial policies in the dying days of the presidency.
The Senate voted on July 19 to remove restrictions on embryonic stem cell research, only for Mr Bush to veto the legislation the following day. Mr Obama, by contrast, has supported stem cell research in an effort to find cures for diseases such as Alzheimer's.
The federal Bureau of Land Management has said that it is opening about 360,000 acres (145,000 hectares) of public land in Utah to oil and gas drilling, leading to protests from environmentalists. “They want to have oil and gas drilling in some of the most sensitive, fragile lands in Utah,” Mr Podesta said. “I think that’s a mistake.”
Other members of Mr Obama's team have confirmed that the 44th president intends to "hit the ground running", in a manner reminiscent of the start of the Blair premiership in Britain in 1997.
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God has given us the ability to heal through stem cells, it is his will and his way. Get your facts straight. Stem cell research is the beginning of healing for victims of many illnesses: spinal cord injuries, ms, diabetes, cancer and the list goes on. Let us see where it can go to give life back.
JO, Hastings, US
Only GOD is the author of life and death; therefore I disagree with the stem cell research.
Tammy , TX,
Get the facts straight!
Embryonic stem cells = tissue rejection + the controversial use of an embryo
Adult stem cells = no controversial embryo use + no chance of tissue rejection since the donor is also the recipient + have been used successfully for many years to treat leukemia and other cancers
Julie Corrigan, Pembroke, Canada
Anwar is about 50 million acres with 1000 people! And they're on about 1000 acres. Gimme a break. Utah! It is 3/4 desert. 30 million acres of sand!!
Jeepers, can't drill a a well a hundred miles from nowhere to lower the price of oil for the world? Who are you people?
Dave, Boulder City, U.S.A.
If stem cell research can help any disease, it would be worth it! Not everything revolves around money and the profit that these doctors get from writing prescriptions and taking advantage of people who have a disease. It is about life....and everyone deserved a healthy one!!!
Ashley, corsicana, us
There is no way that embryonic stem cells will ever cure Alzheimers. Alzheimers is a 'whole brain' disease, where several different types of cell are damaged; embryonic stem cells are only suitable for single cell diseases like Parkinsons.
Julie, Glasgow, UK
Also, all the stem cell cures that we have, come from adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells have problems with tissue rejection, genetic defects from the cloning process and tumour production, because it's being injected into adult tissue. They have not got past animal trials with embryonic cells.
Julie, Glasgow, UK
What children are you all talking about? Stem cells are microscopic and do not resemble a conscious being of any sort.
People against this should all adopt children if they care so much about our youth.
Alex, London,
Dammit, I'm in favour of research on stem cells AND drilling for oil in Alaska. Where's the president for me? Perhaps in a revised, socially liberal Republican party, somewhere in the future. Or strongly pro-capitalist Democrats, if that could happen.
_Felix, Nottingham,
Kill what and who's children, god Almighty some people are really backward ,stem cell research is needed and needed now.
Robert, carm, UK
Those that say Obama is for killing children obviously have no idea about stem cell research. As someone who suffers with a neuromuscular disorder (limb girdle muscular dystrophy) this news that Obama will over turn Bush's blinkered decisions is more than welcome and overdue.
Victoria Peggs, Essex, UK
i agree that stem cell research should continue, but not EMBRYONIC stem cell research. Please Mr President, promote research on NON-embryonic tissue.
Senator Obama is a good man, and i am pleased he has been elected. There is indeed great hope he will change the world for the better. Surgeon retir
Gandog, Hermanus, South Africa
People who say Obama believes in killing children are completely IGNORANT!!!! If you had a child with a neuromuscular disease that doesn't walk and is 14 years old and has to have help to use the restroom, maybe you would feel like me -- very hopeful that the cures we need will be coming soon!
Kim Critelli, Wellington, FL,
"Although stem cell research should continue - Ted Hemmings"
That's the point - The Senate voted to remove the restrictions, Bush held them in place. Obama will revert the ruling back to that of the Senate, thus promoting better research.
C. Dalton, Hartford, UK
So, Mr Obama believes in the policy: "Save the trees, but kill the children." God help us.
Brandon Stafford, Johannesburg, South Africa
Change is coming!
Mog, Derby, UK
OK, people you've got your new messiah with his corporate stooges and banking elites as cabinet and backers. But will he as promised repeal the patriot act? No and you obama worshippers won't care, why ? because he's a democrat, you see you aint interested in real policies or the constitution.
simon lomax, warrington, uk
Totaly agree with the Non Drilling for oil in Virgin areas. Although stem cell research should continue. on other issues - believed to include funding family planning in third world countries Its up to their own gonenments to educate them on such important issues.
Ted Hemmings, Essex, Britain