Philippe Naughton
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President-elect Barack Obama today laid out the broad lines of a massive $775 billion economic stimulus plan to drag American out of recession.
Mr Obama said that the package included making good on a pre-election promise to ensure that 95 per cent of working families get a $1,000 tax cut "to get people spending again".
In a speech at the George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, Mr Obama also pledged to double US production of alternative energy in three years, to modernise 75 per cent of federal buildings and improve the energy efficiency of two million American homes, "saving consumers and taxpayers billions on our energy bills".
Mr Obama, who takes over at the White House on January 20, said that he was confident that the plan would save or create three million jobs in three years.
Twelve days before his inauguration as president, in a speech at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, Mr Obama warned that America was beginning 2009 "in the midst of a crisis unlike any we have ever seen in our lifetime".
"I don’t believe it’s too late to change course," he added," but it will be if we don’t take dramatic action as soon as possible. If nothing is done, this recession could linger for years. The unemployment rate could reach double digits."
Mr Obama is taking over an economy in recession and faces a budget deficit expected to exceed $1 trillion for the year.
No president has faced such a stark challenge since Franklin D Roosevelt, who helped pull American out of the Great Depression, and Mr Obama's economic recovery plan has been compared with Roosevelt's New Deal plan of public works.
The Obama plan has been costed at around $775 billion, 40 per cent of which will be spent on tax cuts.
Mr Obama also promised to "retrofit America for a global economy", spending billions on improving broadband connections and rebuilding school classrooms, laboratories and libraries so children from Boston could compete with children from Beijing for the high-tech jobs of the future.
The President-elect asked the US Congress to work "day and night" to swiftly pass his plan, but he knows that sky-rocketing deficits may make the proposal a tough sell with many on Capitol Hill who are reluctant to ramp up debt in the midst of a recession.
Mr Obama and his advisers have been talking with key figures in the Democratic-led Congress to craft the two-year stimulus plan seeking bipartisan support for the plan.
He hopes to secure passage of the economic plan by mid-February. "For every day we wait or point fingers or drag our feet, more Americans will lose their jobs," he said. "More families will lose their savings."
A bleak report his week on the US budget outlook added to the challenge faced by Mr Obama in selling his plan. The budget deficit for the current 2009 fiscal year ending September 30 is expected to nearly triple to around $1.2 trillion, according to the Congressional Budget Office.
A deficit in that range would be about 8.3 per cent of gross domestic product, shattering the previous post-war record of 6 per cent hit in 1983.
Mr Obama acknowledged this week the country could face trillion-dollar annual deficits for years to come, but he said his "recovery and reinvestment" plan would focus on the private sector rather than government projects so that when the economy recovers, the deficit will start to reduce.
He also promised that the money would be spent with transparency, so that taxpayers could hold Washington accountable. He also said that he would resist the demands of special interest groups in Congress to ensure the package was "free from earmarks and pet projects".
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It's wonderful that we now have a president that is looking out for everyone, not just the wealthy and oversea's unfortunate. Despite this, it seems to not have much of an impact, as our governer is running us into the ground. Any suggestions?
Lori Quinn, Marysville, USA
will families recieve checks as they did with bush will ssi benefit from this and who will because i really dont understand the stimulus plan this time. will children and families see a diffrence and what about middle class families.
sharon, flint, mich
Has anyone looked at the attachments on this bill? The healthcare section is scary.
keifer, Colorado Springs, usa
I for one believe we have made a huge step forward in the US by electing an intelligent, thoughtful leader looking to gather ranging opinions in a more open environment. I'm going to have some faith in my leader for at least a few weeks ;) It will not be easy to get us out the greed induced mess.
John, Denver, USA
Firstly Roosevelt did not pull the US out of the Depression. The world depression ending sooner and the US Depression only ended with WWII. Secondly the problem now is big government and this will create much more government. Thirdly most of the projects proposed are useless waste. This will destroy
Mark, chesterfield, USA
For all those asking where all the money is going to come from, it's simple. Obama is just going to print all that money. The loss of value of the currency is only going to hurt those nations which have huge savings in dollars, something that US does not have.
Roy, Montreal,
If they would lower the price of groceries and utilities, the economy would boom. Older people cannot buy groceries, pay utilities and medicine and have any money to live on.
Barbara Caniff, Flatwoods, United States
I'm against the whole program but I have to ask -- what's in it for NON-WORKING families, retired in my case?
Al Schmoldt, Glenrock, US
Obamas tax cut" is nothing more than a simple giveaway. As it stands right now, roughly one-third of income earners pay no federal income taxes. Many actually receive payments from the income-tax system these payments total 3.8 percent of all federal taxes paid. Simple arithmetic holds that if one-third of earners dont pay income tax, its impossible to cut taxes for 95 percent of earners.
JENNIFER, CLEVELAND, USA
Obamas tax plan is exactly the opposite of the supply-side economics that Reagan adopted, which produced the astounding boom of the 1980s. That boom, in fact, lasted 25 years, from 1982 to 2007, as Art Laffer and Steve Moore discuss in their new book, The End of Prosperity. Laffer and Moore explain that more wealth was produced during those 25 years than in the previous 200 years of American history.
JENNIFER, CLEVELAND, USA
"The greater the power the more dangerous the abuse." Edmund Burke (1729-1797)
JENNIFER, CLEVELAND, USA
The USA now have their own Blair - all style and no substance.
Roger Slade, winchester,
Obama has the right idea to bring US economy around and I might add, other economies as well, since they depend on exports to US.
the depression 30's truly ended when WW2 broke out and millions of jobs were created to support the war. I dont advocate the start of war to revive the world economy!
m., toronto, canada
This plan will be a disaster for the US. Obama is a great orator and could make any plan sound like a great idea. Unfortuantely all the good will in the world cannot change economic reality and make Socialism work. Socialism will impoverish the US as it has all who've tried before.
Chris, Bristol,
95% of "working families" will get a $1,000 tax cut.
Sounds good, but as unemployment levels are the highest for 60 years and rising, not many will benefit from this ! I would have thought he should spend this money on helping those without jobs, not those fortunate enough to have one.
Mike, Dunstable, England
And wheres the money coming from??
Does the US government have $775,000,000,000 just free and kicking around - i doubt it, i suspect its borrowed to be repaid in the near future!
Peter, Aldershot, UK
$1000 Tax cut = $0 spendable money in *MY* pocket.. thanks.
Charlie, San Marcos, USA
I think Claire Elizabeth and the many like her are easily sucked in by the cult of personality that is Barack Obama, lets have a touch of realism and let us not assume that everything will be perfect now that the knight in shining armour; Barack Obama, is here.
Adam Baker, surrey, uk
It is alarming that spending is the focus being proposed to manipulate the economy of the USA. A total revamp of the financial system including government would and should be a good start for President Obama. The incompetence and insensitivity of govenment sytems is a major issue needing action also
Jim Wills, Brisbane, Australia
I hope for the sake of America that 'socialism is just around corner' or at least that European style social democracy is. It's the only credible way out of this huge and catastrophic crisis of international capitalism. Even 'Red' George Bush has nationalised the banks.
Alan Goldwater, Valencia, Spain
The free market economy practiced by Bush was designed to reward the wealthy, in the basis that money would trickle down. it has been proved, in a spectacular way not to work. Get the US middle class working again and once they feel prosperous, they will spend and the rest of the world will benefit
Nic, Fort Myers, Fl, USA
this massive spend will reflate the economy but also cause runaway inflation. Interest rates will then rise significantly and US gilt holders will suffer huge losses. The economy will crash again due to high interest rates and our children will inherit debt which they cannot fund.
Nastya Polker, Moscow, Russia
So we will look forward to a similar package from Mr Brown. The only difference being Mr Brown could never bring himself to give us a tax cut it's totally alien to him, after all hes spent the last 11 years thinking of ways to extract every penny from us till the pips squeak.
Dave Bridge, Southport, U.K
Government spending and regulation got us in to this mess, so.. government spending and regulation will get us out.. Amazing.. Socialism will save us!
Idiotic. Deregulation, repealing taxes and ending the IRS will get us out of this mess.. government will not
Jim, Columbia, Dixie
I have more faith in Barack Obama than the clowns in the UK at the moment.
He will achieve great things as he has the people behind him.
Claire Elizabeth, London, UK
What is so firghtening about socialism? Has'nt capitlaism done enough damage? What the US needs is a massive cutdown in its armaments and "security" spending and diverting of saved funds to more productive and economic socially relevant areas
Toninu, Valletta,
In this difficult times for America, and indeed the whole world, Obama is determined to remain a centrist. It behoves all Americans to rally round and pull her out of the economic morass. This is no time for sceptism. Americans can do it. The dream should not die...
Johnson Edu, Woolwich, London, UK
History's going to have to be the judge on this one I think.
Gerald, London,
But if all that money will be loaned on interest to the US from the Federal Reserve, who is going to pay for the interest? Not the taxpayer or through war mongeriing, right?
Alex, London,
Same old song and dance that Mr. Obama has been speaking about. Until it is spelled out exactly what is going to happen to my hard earned money, I do not trust the Goverment. It "seems" with all the Goverment loans being given out to banks and corporations, socialism is just around the corner.
Kevin, Tatum, USA
Obama's plan look so good on paper.He is a great speaker and can talk up a storm.Unfortunately he won't be able to achieve even 10% of his plan. The reason is very simple:US is broke and other countries will stop lending to it. Where is the money going to come from for all these "great" Obama ideas?
Marc, Hackettstown, NJ,
Brilliant. Why did we not think of it earlier. Just one thing - how are they going to pay for it? USA is already in debt up to its eyeballs.
Chris, Chipping Norton,
Was there any other option? ..... nope!
jayil, london, uk
Obama is right. It is so logical that over the past decade that bankers and the financial industry have used greed and power to the point that they had to use virtual money. The problem now is that it has gone so far it cannot be beaten with known procedures. More realistic money has to be used.
Derek Harrington, Mazarron, Spain
Sounds good. Look forward to seeing this little scheme in action. If it does what Obama says it will, that would be incredible.
Dean, Leamington Spa,