Tim Reid in Washington
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President Bush passionately defended his turbulent eight years in office yesterday and lashed out at the “elites and opiners” who claim that he has damaged America’s moral standing in the world.
At a final and often gripping White House press conference, in which he veered from nostalgia to outright aggression, Mr Bush was largely unrepentant. He defended his economic and foreign policy record, including Iraq, the current financial crisis and the controversial Guantánamo Bay prison.
“You know, there’s plenty of critics in this business. I know that. And I thank you for giving me a chance to defend a record that I am going to continue to defend because I think it is a good, strong record,” Mr Bush declared, eight days before he leaves office with an approval rating of 27 per cent – the lowest since Richard Nixon resigned in 1974.
Mr Bush was inevitably asked to list the mistakes that he has made in office. He conceded three, while describing the Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal as a “huge disappointment”, and the failure to find weapons of mass destruction in Iraq as a “significant disappointment”.
He said that his decision to display a “Mission Accomplished” banner on a US aircraft carrier in May 2003, after the early stages of the Iraq war, was a mistake, as well as some of his rhetoric. He also said that it was an error to pursue his fruitless request for pension reform after his 2004 reelection, and that he should have tried to pass immigration legislation instead.
Mr Bush became most heated when confronting those who say that he has damaged America’s reputation in the world. “I strongly disagree with the assessment that our moral standing has been damaged. It may be damaged amongst some of the elite, but people still understand America stands for freedom, that America is a country that provides such great hope.”
Becoming agitated, he continued: “I understand that Gitmo [Guantánamo Bay] has created controversies. But when it came time for those countries that were criticising America to take some of those detainees” – a clear reference to Britain and other European countries that have refused his entreaties to take Guantánamo inmates – “they weren’t willing to help out”.
Barack Obama is expected to issue an executive order in his first week in office closing down Guantánamo Bay, but the measure cannot be implemented until the detainees are repatriated or jailed in the US mainland.
Mr Bush insisted that such controversies had been overstated. “My view is, most people around the world, they respect America. And some of them doesn’t [sic] like me. I understand that. Some of the writers and the, you know, opiners and all that.”
Mr Bush said that there was no such thing as “short-term history”, adding: “I don’t think you can possibly get the full breadth of an administration till time has passed. And I’m comfortable with that.” He cited his decision to back the US troop surge in Iraq as an issue where history was already certain – “the situation did change”. His willingness to “chuck aside some of my free-market principles” and back the $700 billion (£471 billion) Wall Street rescue plan had triggered the “first step to recovery”, he said. He even largely defended his response to the Hurricane Katrina debacle.
Mr Bush frequently referred to Barack Obama – whom he described as a “very smart and engaging person”. He said: “He’ll get in the Oval Office and there’ll be a lot of people that are real critical and harsh. And he’s going to have to do what is right. If you don’t, then I don’t see how you can live with yourself.
“I don’t see how I can get back home in Texas and look in the mirror and be proud of what I see if I allowed the loud critics to prevent me from doing what I thought was necessary to protect this country.”
He added: “When I get out of here, I’m getting off the stage . . . I’ve had my time in the klieg lights [spotlight].” Mr Bush added that the burdens of the office were overstated, saying: “It’s just pathetic, isn’t it, self-pity?” He said that even in the darkest moments of the Iraq war, every day in the White House had been “joyous”.
Of retirement, Mr Bush said: “I just can’t envision myself, you know, with the big straw hat and a Hawaiian shirt sitting on some beach.
“Particularly since I quit drinking.”
Memorable words
“The education issue ought to be discussed about.” Austin, Texas, 2000
“I’m sure something will pop into my head here in the midst of this press conference, with all the pressure of trying to come up with answer, but it hadn’t yet.” After he was asked to name his biggest mistake since 9/11, 2004
“If you want the facts, it’s a size ten shoe that he threw.” After Iraqi journalist Muntadar al-Zaidi hurled his shoe at him in December
“You know, if you find a person you’ve never seen before getting in a crop-duster that doesn’t belong to you, report it”. After being asked what security advice he had for Americans in the light of Anthrax attacks on Washington in 2001
“I remember meeting a mother of a child who was abducted by the North Koreans right here in the Oval Office.” Rose Garden news briefing last June
“Sometimes you misunderestimated me.” Summing up his relationship with the media at his last press conference yesterday
Source: Times archives
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How about we build The George W. Bush Penitentiary for Poor People? That would be an apt commemoration.
Hilary Smith, Cotati, CA, USA
It's interesting that no one is repeatedly reporting that Congress (AND the press) both have a lower approval rating than George W. Bush...
Russell, Berkeley Springs, WV,
On 12 September 2001 the USA had the sympathy of almost all of the world and was in a position to harness that goodwill to make a real difference to world security. Instead Bush has systemmatically destroyed that good will and greatly increased the level of danger for the US and the west.
Kevin Miller, Tonbridge, Kent
I too was appalled when Bush was elected, then re-elected. But you have to think of the background as to how this could happen. It's very simple. Look at John Kerry. Look at Al Gore. What more is there to say?
Paul, Toronto, Canada
George Bush was the wrong man at the wrong time. The US had the opportunity to really benefit from the end of the Cold War and to achieve all the noble aims of "democracy and freedom". However, foreign & domestic policy during this time has in fact done more to undermine the value of these ideals.
Sam, London, UK
lots of faults, but one remarkable success has been Bushs work on combating AIDS. He has helped deliver an unbelievable about of funding and support for those affect with Aids in Africa .please look up the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
nigel, london , UK
Thank you President Bush for your 8 years of loyal service. After 9/11 there were no terrorist attacks on American soil and I thank you for that. Let's hope this diligence continues under the "O" administration. Best of good wishes for an active retirement in Dallas and Crawford.
John C., Dallas, USA
GW - A good man - consistent in his beliefs.
High moral standards & a desire to protect his country are commendable attributes.
Loved by my countrymen
Richard, Bucharest,
Goodbye to the worst of the very worst. Good riddance.
tony freeman, tampa, usa
This C-grade student only got into Harvard beacause of affirmative action for the rich. He ran every company he was in charge of into the ground. He led the country that I love, into the ground. America has had enough of stupid people in government. It is high time we had a President with a brain!
Karen Kraft, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
Yeah yeah blame Bush for everything. I guess you just forget that 77 out of 100 Senators voted FOR the resolution INCLUDING Sen Clinton and Sen Biden.
So who you going to blame once your savior Obama is in and things still suck? Yup you'll blame Bush and say it will take longer than 8 years to fix.
Brandon, SLC, UT, USA
President Bush will go down in history as one of the greats.
I wish him well in retirement and will always be thankfull for his service.
He is a man of principle.
Dave Wissink, New York, United States
President Bush had policies that cannot be euphamistically called conservative. They were extremeist, radical and ideologically hidebound. On the economy he was virulently anti-regulatory which resulted in a meltdown. He never listened-He led by threat.Good riddance to a nasty era. He shamed us.Pray
alfred hathcock, lenoir city, United States of America
When George W Bush leaves his job as the President of the USA, He should applie for job as a comedian, everytime he gives a speach or does something you always make people laugh. keep up the good work George W Bush.
klodian kurti, Efield, uk
If Bush really believes he hasn't damaged America's reputation in the world, then he is an even bigger fool than we thought. The worst Us President we have seen is at last departing but it will take years to undo the damage he has wrought. May he have the retirement he desrves.
Peter Berman, Taunton, UK
George Bush - Tony Blair - Gordon Brown = Huge Jokes as leaders - the sooner we get rid of Brown the better - at least USA knows when Bush is going
Mick Tingey, Ramsgate, UK
This shouldn't be remembered as the end of the Bush presidency but as the end of the Cheney vice-presidency, the puppetmaster in chief.
Paul, Hounslow, UK
USA , UK MUST ask question: why do voters so often
elect 100% unsuitable leaders?
What happened to democracy when wars started majority does not support?
Policies forced through that are widely unpopular?
GITMO continued when whole world condemns?
This dilemma must be remedied. SOON.
Leigh Vernier, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
G Bush is a man you would invite to a party, great fun, but he was unsuitable as president. He was too easily led by those around him. He and Blair made the world a more dangerous place. The repercussions from these two in power will go on.
Mabs, Northants, UK
Most people will end up missing him.
The Emperor Claudius of modern history.
We have as much to answer for as Dubya.
Noone will understand him better than Obama after the first 100 days.
David, Amsterdam, Netherlands
I heard him talking testerday..
He said he was "misunderestimated" by the press.
How can an imbecile rule the world??
rick, Newcastle , uK
If re-electing GWB in 2004 was some mass U.S sick joke on the rest of the World, their current economic dire circumstances must be seen as fair retribution for it.
In 2004 Bush had already demonstrated his ineptitude yet the good ole US of A re-elected him. Go figure.
Joe, Geelong, VIC Australia
A strong record - he did what he thought was best, in the face of a malicious campaign from left wing and liberal intellectuals, and he has been proved right. History will judge him well and will forget the blathering from the oppostion.
Adam, London,
What a delusional and embarrassing performance by George Bush. If he can't see that his foreign policy decisions have affected America's standing in the world, we shouldn't be that surprised.
His presidency was about the self interest of his "cartel". If war was a consequence, big deal.
Green, London, UK
Weren't willing to help out? Why should "Britain and other European countries" help GWB disperse the illegality and immorality of his actions in detaining people without any sense of justice (or, as far as we know, any cause at all)?
Daniel J. Houghton, New York City, USA
President Bush has done more for Africa than any other president and continues to push for equal rights in Korea and China. Our country has not suffered another terrorist attack on his watch. He may be plain spoken but he is honest.
Brenda, San Angelo,Tx, USA
The end of the most appalling 'leader' the western world has know. A pathetic creature who got almost every major decision about 180 degrees wrong. His legacy will haunt the west for decades. He came in with the prediction of the 21st century being American. He leaves with that fantasy in tatters.
Mike, Norwich, UK
I don't need a history book to tell me about Bush. He's a horrible leader and there is no doubt that time will soften the negative effects he's had on all of us. For now, let's never forget what "The Decider" has put us through.
Jeff, Sacramento, CA, USA
The current economy situation....seems no medal to be granted....but some harsh souvenirs, but the history would give a rather full appraisal under a long, and wider perspective.
Yabin Li, Shanghai, P.R.China
History will be the judge of you Mr Bush. Good luck.
Ben, London,
A quite pathetic and cringe making performance
There was near silence when he left - good riddance
Josephus, London, UK