Tom Baldwin in Washington
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Barack Obama suggested last night that removing Osama bin Laden from the battlefield was no longer essential and that America's security goals could be achieved merely by keeping al-Qaeda "on the run".
"My preference obviously would be to capture or kill him," he said. "But if we have so tightened the noose that he's in a cave somewhere and can't even communicate with his operatives then we will meet our goal of protecting America."
His comments, in a CBS interview, represent a significant watering down of the "dead or alive" policy pursued by President Bush since the terror attacks of September 11, 2001. They also appear to contradict Mr Obama's own statements made in the election campaign.
As recently as October 7, in a presidential debate, Mr Obama said: "We will kill bin Laden. We will crush al-Qaeda. That has to be our biggest national security priority."
Yesterday, the President-elect adopted far less aggressive language, saying his "No 1 priority" was to protect America from further attack.
"I think that we have to so weaken [bin Laden's] infrastructure that, whether he is technically alive or not, he is so pinned down that he cannot function," he said. "And I'm confident that we can keep them on the run and ensure that they cannot train terrorists to attack our homeland."
A new audio tape thought to be from bin Laden was broadcast yesterday, taunting President Bush for leaving his successor "with a heavy inheritance" that would force Mr Obama to choose between military defeat or drowning in economic crisis.
Asked about the tape, Mr Obama confirmed that the focus of his national security priority would be Afghanistan and the border region with Pakistan, saying: "We took our eye off the ball when we invaded Iraq."
He added: "We have to put as much pressure on them as possible. I've already spoken to my National Security team about how we're going to do that."
The White House has dismissed the latest propaganda shot from al-Qaeda, saying that it reflected bin Laden's "isolation" and desperation to remain relevant at a time when his ideology and mission were being challenged.
The tape, entitled "a call for jihad to stop the aggression on Gaza," was played over a still picture of bin Laden and the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem's Old City, one of Islam's holiest sites.
Pointing to wars in Afghanistan and Iraq since the September 11, 2001, attacks, bin Laden said that al-Qaeda was prepared to fight "for seven more years, and seven more after that, then seven more...we are on the way to opening new fronts".
He urged Muslims to "join hands with the Mujahidin to continue the jihad against the enemy, to continue bleeding them", adding: "The question is, can America continue the war against us for several more decades? The reports and signs show us otherwise."
Joe Biden, the Vice President-elect, briefed Mr Obama yesterday after spending this week on a Senate fact-finding mission to Iraq and Afghanistan.
He said: "Things are going to get tougher in Afghanistan before they get better. There needs to be more resources to attend to in the situation of Afghanistan."
Dick Cheney, the Vice-President, has recently stated he still hopes to capture or kill bin Laden before leaving office. "We've got a few days left yet," he said on Friday.
Last night, however, in another round of interviews, Mr Cheney cited the containment of the terror network as an important achievement of the past seven years.
"Osama bin Laden is — wherever he is — he's in a deep hole. He does not have much impact on the organisation as best we can tell. The important thing was to go after the organisation, after al Qaeda," he said.
"Even if you got Osama bin Laden tomorrow, you'd still have a problem in terms of whatever residue of al-Qaeda is out there.
"The situation now obviously is that we've got to continue to be engaged in Afghanistan. It's one of the most difficult places to work in because of the territory, the geography, the terrain, but also because it's one of the poorest countries in the world."
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All Bush's approach did was to lionise bin Laden amongst Muslims. He was their best recruiting agent ever. Making bin Laden less of a bogeyman makes him less of a threat, and playing his importance down in the media is the start of that. Obama hasn't said that they are not going after him at all.
Morag, Maidstone,
Osama Bin Laden is long dead.....Sometime between the election and yesterday Obama was informed of this fact.
Thus, a turn in approach and goals was necessary.. Why it benefits the u.s to keep him alive is a mystery ,but there is surely a reason.?
Gordon Nail, Lyons Ga., U.S.
Yes it is important. When Clinton let him go after the embassy bombings, he went to Afganistan, set up shop, and by his own admission, paid and trained the 9-11 terrorists. But to europe, who thinks WE took the towers down, Osama is telling a story. We will now be a weak as Spain, Italy, Germany....
William, Atlanta, USA
Obama is right ! About Ossama., do we even know if he had anything to do with 9/11?
tareca, vancouver, canada
"Anyone who knows anything about economics, knows that it takes at least 8 years, if not longer for any economic policy to take effect." LMH
Great! That means Jimmy Carter was genius and Regan was an idiot.
The truth of the matter is that economies go in cycles. President's have a marginal impact.
John, Austin, USA
Anyone who knows anything about economics, knows that it takes at least 8 years, if not longer for any economic policy to take effect. Therefore, this economic mess goes back to the policies of the Democrats and the Clintons. Obama will come in and take credit for something he didn't even do.
LMH, Foster, US
Thank Goodness we can now forget about 9-11 and
the lives lost. Comrade Hussein has spoken.
Jerry wright, liberty, usa
Those al-qaeda terrorists who attacked us 8 years ago are going to hit us again; maybe harder this time! Obama is too young and inexperienced! Al Qaeda is not dumb. They know who is going into our white house! Obama does not know what he is doing! How could you people vote for him!
PRW, Hanover, USA
What does a left-winger mean when he/she says "stop all this left vs right stuff and work together". "you are wrong and we are right, so just shut up and let us rule". President Bush will be recorded in history as one of the great, and most maligned, by the left losers, liars, licentious media.
Mary Anstine, Liberty Lake WA, United States
What we are going through now is what the Democrats did when they were in office and now Bush is being blamed for it. Now we have yet another Democrat or shall I say socialist in the office who is already going back on what he pledged in during the elections. Obama is the biggest mistake.
kfs, SC, Lexington, US
The biggest mistake in our national history of over 300 years will soon be over but the damage his (Bush) and his policies created to our countries world standing and security will go on for generations. One, two three or four good leaders will not be able to fix the mess this man created!
Marty, South Bend, US
Why don't we all stop this left vs right stuff and work together on the problems that face this nation.
Try to have an open mind and give Obama a chance, for our country's sake.
He's not even in office yet.
Tom, Pahrump, USA
Most of the evidence points towards Osama already being dead. He was in a critical condition back in 2001 (kidney dialysis), and his 2004 appearance (just in time for a Bush reelection) was later proved to be a fake.
e finn, belfast,
Bush has done absolutely nothing to Osama Bin Laden or Alqaida. The past 8 years he's made empty promises, ruined the economy with his 2 wars, killed hundreds of thousands of Iraqis and Afghans while he sat on his ranch, not to forget the famous "Mission Accomplished", more like " Second Vietnam."
Mike, Alexandria, U.S.
And so it begins. America's security will become the ideology of "more sneakers and sandals on the ground rather than boots and bayonnets." We will return to the days of being reactive rather than proactive dealing with the merchants of terror. We can ill afford the politics of appeasement.
Carl L., Jeffersonville, IN, USA
You have to fight al Qaeda with words as well as weapons, Bush's pride and emotion would sometimes take control of his words and the end result would back America into a corner where nothing but 100% success of a very difficult mission would suggest failure. BO is not going to make the same mistake
John D, London, UK
Too many people making comments that still show the bitterness toward the President elect. Bin Laden needs to be killed. Obama realizes it will be a tough task and has enough sense to focus on more than one man permanently hiding in the mountains. He is close to 50 now can't run forever, he'll die.
Lavelle, Chester, Us
My grandmother always said "if we have a Democratic president we will have a recession, and if it's a Republican we will have a war".
Amy, Buffalo, USA
Jusging by the Bin Ladens serious lack of visual messaging recently - don't you think he is dead already? tapes? superimposed over images? The last thing they would admit is that he is dead anyway - OBL is far more valuable as a propaganda tool alive.....
NME, Midlands, UK
Few years ago we had a documentary showing that the French had Ben Laden cornered in Afghanistan not once but twice. They communicated with Washington and Washington never returned their call. Why? Is it that they know that Ben Laden is not responsible for the 9/11?
Claudia, Montreal, Canada
Obama basically described what Bush has done for the last 7 years. Boxed BinLaden in. Just last year Obama was bashing Bush for not getting BinLaden. Do these Democrats ever tell the truth?
Dennis , New Jersey , USA
It was essential to kill him when it was apparent to the Left that the current administration could not. It was used as a tool by the Left. Now that the new leadership is set to take over, and their eyes are opened to the realities, they can't afford the same nay-saying of their own capabilities.
John, Brush Prairie, United States
2006 - Bush: Well, he said, look, you can send 100,000 special forces, thats the figure he used, to the mountains of Pakistan and Afghanistan and hunt him down, but he just said thats not a top priority use
W said that and everyone flipped. Obama says same, no one cares. Double standard.
Nick, Washington, DC, USA
Has everyone forgot the past Bin Laden and his gangs were armed by us to fight the Russians in Afganistan; Im sure he wasn't doing it for the fun of it. Did we forget or refuse to pay him for his services and this is the real reason why he has turned on his western paymasters?
Neil, Poynton, UK
There's one important thing missing in all this. The FACT is that al-qaeda today is not merely an organisation, it is a PHENOMENON. That is what Obama needs to deal with, is it not?
On OBL to be fair Obama has said that his preference would be to kill or capture him.
vijay, New Delhi, India
someone should keep a list of the promises a candidate makes and breaks--it would be humorous
Buddy, Halfmoon, USA
Jennifer..."informed decision" is exactly right. Now that he and his staff has met with Bush and his, and NOW knows what Bush knows, things change quite quickly, don't they. And on a lot of issues (Guantameno, taxes, bin Lden, etc). Yea...now he's in the Big Seat and reality hits him in the face.
Don, Lima, Peru
The challenge before Obama is to put the economy back to it's Clinton era prosperity .Honestly i;m sometimes amused then outraged by Bush's constant "terror" slogan,while not discounting the fact that Americans are targets of some sort, Bush has taken this war too far.Its time to stop it.
Ojikah celestine nnamdi, Lagos, Nigeria
People still believe fighting Al-Qaeda on their isolated home field was the proper course of action? They'd been fighting on that land since the 80's. Also, the isolation would have done little to display Al-Qaeda's barbarism, would have disadvantaged the good guys and only been a band-aid "fix".
Nate, Atlanta, USA
Obama is right. Killing Bin Laden is not the be-all and end-all. This has blinded the Bush administration to "seek and destroy" him at all costs. What has changed is the success of drone strikes in the tribal areas decapitating the Taliban and Alqueda leadership on the ground. Hit visible targets.
neil, wrexham, UK
The one thing worse than an alive Bin Laden is a dead Bin Laden who will be seen as a matyr and inspiration for future extremists.
Luke, London, UK
i think the only way anyone should be able to get osama bin ladens money is if he signs for it in person.
he is a criminal close down his bussiness.how can his bussiness run without him.?somebody knows where he is
rdw, meadowview, usa
Clearly the hunt for bin Laden shouldn't be discontinued, but he may not even be alive. In any case, the retrieval of one man who may be in Waziristan, Pakistan (and therefore nearly unretrievable without invading Pakistan - a non-starter) shouldn't be the end-all of US anti-terrorism defense.
Paul, Praha, Czech Republic
I don't know, but from across the border I am impressed that Obama is proposing another vision for the United States - from bloodthrsty outlaw dead or alive attitude to a intelligent civilized approach .. I think this is change we can believe in ...
Marie-Louise, Ottawa, Canada
Bush & Cheney inherited a far safer and securer world than they are leaving for Obama and generations ahead. They have failed irrespective of the Osama, dead or alive. The question is can Obama reverse the trend of the Planet Earth getting more insecure for its inhabitant day by day.
Farooque Shahab, Manama, Bahrain
Bush made Bin Laden a "somebody". Obama is right to say this and not give Bin Laden the tv coverage and "fame" that he so wants and see him as a "nobody". Its well known that the Bush and Bin Laden family have a good business relationship anyway. The world is looking a more peaceful place already.
Jamal Ali, Crewe, UK
Barack Obama: still refuses to condemn extra judicial killings the Monroe doctrine and State terrorism.
Maybe would be a better headline.
Please correct me if I am wrong but, has Bin Laden ever been found guilty? In a court of law? Been judge by his peers?
Morton, Praha, Czech Rep.
Americans seems never try any other direction to think about this figure, during a guerrilla warfare, which hardly believed in 21st Century.
Yabin Li, Shanghai, P.R.China
Why would USA want bin laden dead anyway. He's been far more useful to Bush alive and uncaptured. Bin laden is basically 1984s modern day Emmanuel Goldstein.
Michael Smith, Warrington, England
This is a bad mistake. Osama bin Laden is a totemic figure and strategist, who needs to be killed. Does the President-elect think he will be shown mercy?
John Miller, Invercargill, NZ
Just another politician backtracking. We are in for some change all right. I hope we are able to make it through this four years.
Joseph Wheeler, Deer Park, Wa, USA
if Bin Laden get chance he will attack USA not by air ..not by land.. laden will attack same as what terrorist attack Mumbai( India) by sea. so we have to more alert on SEA ''security Essential America"
deepak, kathmandu, nepal
Barry Soetoro wants a discussion with the guy.
Paul Neas, Pueblo West, USA
Bin Laden is not the only thing he has been back pedaling on, just one of many. How about Pelosi wanting to undo the Fairness policy that Gingrich made in the Contract With America? The dems in complete control with no checks and balances? Smells of fascism as when the nazis took Germany.
G.C., Tucson,
No Douglas , Im afraid not .. more like " Swerve and Mumble"
Scott, singapore, singapore
NOW WE SEE OBAMA FOR WHO HE IS, i hope that Americans realize that smooth talking and promises are easly broken as they were in OZ by our current prime minister
this new breed of politician glosses over the facts with retoric and carisma but lack substance when it comes to the crunch,
JOE BALLARD, Brisbane, Australia
What does "tecnically alive" mean? Is that Castro's current status?
Phil, Los Alamos, USA
Obama - slowly being mugged by reality. Shall we now expect mass demonstrations from the far-left protesting against him backtracking his election promises? This is just the first of many home truths that the One will be learning in the coming months.
Change you can believe in?
JohnW, Manchester, UK
I sincerely wish Obama well for all our sakes, but this is NOT a good start.
Karsten Duncan, Perth, Australia
it's not important anymore can you unnderstand that, priority is to bring te country back to life
Demsy, tasmania, austrralia
Bush took his eye of the ball and attacked Iraq leaving Bin Laden. How stupid is that. Don't cry now over lost opportunities. You blew it. Just accept it.
David, Shanghai,
A lot of people think Bin Laden is dead and has been for a while.
James Mason, Dubai, UAE
he's right. move on the the next bin laden. there are millions out there.
tim, NSW, OZ
Do you truly think that you can kill Bin Laden and terrorism will disappear? Obama DID get elected, and people are quick to judge before he even gets started. Have you never changed your opinion on a subject after gathering more information? It's called an informed decision. Obama knows that.
Jennifer, Canonsburg, USA
well in a way we have beaten him, he's esentialy powerless. but killing him years ago would have been a big victory. but now not so important.
marshall ramsay, st. paul, usa
Obama campaigned for two years trashing Bush for not getting bin Laden, saying that was always the most important thing in the War on Terror. Now, shortly after being elected, he backtracks?
Hope and Change! Yeah!
Douglas Johnston, New York, USA