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Mitt Romney, the Mormon who has seen his White House hopes fade in recent weeks, will stake his political future on a John F. Kennedy-style speech tackling the issue of his faith.
The Republican presidental candidate acknowledged tacitly yesterday that the speech had become necessary because of fears about his religion among evangelical voters in the crucial early state of Iowa.
A weekend survey of Iowan voters, who kick off the nominating process on January 3, suggested that Mike Huckabee, who portrayed himself as an “authentic” Christian conservative, had surged five points ahead of Mr Romney in the Republican race.
Mr Romney’s speech represents an enormous gamble in the late stages of a contest in which the Democrat front-runner, Hillary Clinton, is also hastily rethinking a suddenly troubled campaign strategy.
In an interview with a local radio station yesterday, Mr Romney said: “Particularly in a state like Iowa, there’s been interest in religion generally, and I think religion does have a very important role in our society, and therefore it’s important to talk about our religious heritage.”
The speech, entitled Faith in America, will be delivered at the George Bush Presidential Library in Texas on Thursday. Mr Romney will discuss “how my own values and my own faith will inform my thinking”.
For months his campaign has been wrestling with the question of whether – or how – to address concerns about his religion. Surveys show that 28 per cent of voters say that they are less likely to vote for a Mormon.
Christian conservatives often brand the Church of the Latter-Day Saints a cult because the 19th-century “revelations” of the Book of Mormon are given equal status with the New Testament. On Sunday Mr Huckabee, a Baptist minister, pointedly refused to say if his rival was a Christian. “Mitt Romney has to answer that,” he said. “It’s not for me to determine.”
In an interview with The Times earlier this year Mr Romney was asked if he believed the Mormon doctrine that Jesus Christ came to America and will one day return to rule the world from Jackson County, Missouri. “I’m not going to separate myself from my faith,” he replied, “I accept the doctrines of my Church and do my best to live by them.”
Mr Romney even discussed the pitfalls of advocating, as Kennedy did in 1960, a strict separation of Church and State when so many conservative Republicans wanted a bigger role for religion in public life. “I’m not sure I would be wise to repeat his line. I would have to update the principles,” he said. His speech would declare that “you don’t impose the doctrines of your religion on anyone but perhaps yourself”.
Although as recently as last month Mr Romney’s advisors were telling him that a big speech on the subject would be a mistake because it would “draw too much attention” to his religion, they were forced to think again amid reports of anonymous, anti-Mormon phone calls to voters in Iowa and New Hampshire.
Mr Huckabee’s rise has thrown the battle wide open, with a Rasmussen poll yesterday put him in second place nationally – only 3 per cent behind Rudy Giuliani – and showing Mr Romney trailing in fifth place.
The race for the Democratic nomination has also become significantly closer with polls showing a resurgent Barack Obama leading Mrs Clinton in Iowa and closing in on her in New Hampshire. The front-runner has responded with personal attacks on Mr Obama, only weeks after she criticised rivals for throwing mud at her.
“There’s a big difference between our courage and our conviction,” Mrs Clinton said. Voters in Iowa, she added, would have a choice “between someone who talks the talk, and somebody who’s walked the walk”. She added: “Now the fun part starts. We’re into the last month and we’re going to start drawing a contrast.”
Asked if she was raising questions about Mr Obama’s character, she replied: “It’s beginning to look a lot like that. It really is.”
The Obama campaign hit back, saying that she was becoming desperate and unveiling a website called Hillary Attacks, which details every criticism Mrs Clinton has made in recent days.
JFK and the Catholic question
John F. Kennedy became America’s first Catholic president after delivering a speech in Houston on September 12, 1960, promising to uphold a strict – even absolute – separation of Church and State. “I am not the Catholic candidate for president. I am the Democratic Party’s candidate for president who happens also to be a Catholic,” he said. In his America, “no Catholic prelate would tell the president how to act, and no Protestant minister would tell his parishioners for whom to vote”
Source: Times archives
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It is unfortunate that in the United States there is still animosity towards other religions that is not the same as "ours"
People immigrated to America to have freedom of religion.
What kind of people are we? The Mormon people contribute a lot to our present day. Don't get mixed up.
When you get right down to it there is a lot of unusual things in differant Christian religions.
Did anyone read one of their "Articles of Faith" that the Mormons believe.
"We claim the privilage of worshiping Almighty God according to the dictates of our own conscience, and allow all men the same privilege, let them worship how, where, or what they may.
Another, "we believe in being honest, true, chaste, benevolent, virtuos, and doing good to all men, inded we may say that we follow the admonition of Paul........ " "If there is anything virtuous, lovely, or of good report , or praisworthy, we seek after these things."
Come on people what kind of heart do we have in the U.S.A., . Luck to Romney!
Jay Bradbury, Westlake Village, California
To Steve Nelson, USA, UTAH:
Mitt may not be a socialist, but JFK was certainly not an honest man.
mj, charlotte, nc
Continued from "BY THEIR FRUITS ,YE SHALL KNOW THEM...They teach morality in youth, abstinence befor marriage and fidelity after. ( Whoa, this all sounds like a cult to me!) I could go on people. So we believe in the Book of Mormon also. So we have a different belief of what the Godhead is and that God is not a substance without body , parts or feelings. So we believe in baptism for the dead and Eternal marriage. So we believe in a pre-Earth life and modern revelation. So we believe that there is a living prophet on the Earth today with 12 Apostles. So we believe there was an Apostasy and a Restoration. Blah, blah blah. Have those beliefs( which we actually believe are in the Bible by the way) hurt anyone? Are the principles and actions the Mormons live by anti - Christian? I don't mean these last several beliefs I threw in, I mean the actions and fruits of our beliefs. Is it a benefit to society. Mitt Romney is a man of integrity,and could provide what the country needs.
Don, Glendale, Arizona
A doe caught in the headlights.
Not a leader.
Flip-Flop.
Thomas Wilson, Atlanta, USA
I am very deeply troubled by the venom being spewed at a man who has led a life so admirable that we actually have lowered ourselves to calling him "goody-goody". Do we want him to have some skeletons jump out of his closet so that we can feel better about ourselves? I don't know if he is the man I will vote for! I actually like Huckaby, but one earlier post on this page brought up some very valid points. #1. Which religion is without strange goings on. Men riding around in a whales belly? Three guys walking into a furnace and nothing happens? Come on!! #2. Condemnation of another mans beliefs/God is coming to a boiling point all over the world. Islamic extremist want most of us dead, we are the infedels! Are we going to do this to ourselves in our own front lawn and to a man who as far as we know has led a life of high moral standards and faithfulness to his family. Not to mention the fact that he has demontrated a knack for management. I just hope that we are better than that.
Wayne, Orange, Texas
My 3 Reasons why I like Mitt,
#1-He is not a Socialist.
#2-I believe Mitt is an Honest man based on a lot of reading I've done about him & his accomplishments. JFK was Rich & Spoiled but he was the last Honest President we had till he was rubbed out by a hit Team. Some Honesty would be good for America today.
#3-On the other hand, If Mitt were President or VP. The church he hails from would be looked at very closely & Those Siuts in SLC could wind up with Egg on their faces for ALL THE WORLD TO SEE! So again I have to say, for any one of the above , I Like Mitt.
Sincerely, I would hope it's #2. We'll have to wait and see Who has Already been Chosen.
Steve Nelson, N. Ogden Utah USA
Steve Nelson, USA, UTAH
Hey "Roast Beef", Mormon beliefs do seem crazy, especially when you consider other religions! That everyone who didn't kill a lamb and paint their door with its blood had their firstborn son die, or that some guy on the run from angry Egyptians parted the red sea using the power of God and let his people cross it on dry ground! What a con! Or that some guy came down to earth and said that he was the son of God, and then brought someone BACK to life, and died for everyone's sins. Seriously, is everyone in the world gullible or what?!?
I wish that everyone was as smart as you and didn't search for some higher meaning, no matter what it was. Because the fact is that without religious beliefs, no matter how foolish they may seem, they are the basis of moral principle, and probably contribute more to the fact that you haven't been raped, robbed, or murdered than your optimistic cry of "Education, Diplomacy and Rational Thought". So maybe religion is not as bad as you make out.
Nathan, Tacoma, WA
Surely it's clear that Huckabee is free to believe whatever nonsense he likes.
The question is simply whether anyone rash enough to believe such absurd ideas can be trusted, for example, with his finger on the button that can start a nuclear war.
That's also why many will be relieved when the present incumbent finishes his term.
alan, cologne,
I can't believe in this day and age that we worry about
a canidates religion.Lets get back to the issues he's running on the way this country needs to change to get better education for are kids and insurance for them.In this country we have to many religous figures
playing politicians and passing judgement on a canidates because of there religous faith and to me thats being a hyocrite,and since when do we care about his beliefs.I could care a less about his religous beliefs what i care about is the issues he's running on and if he's the best canidate for the Republican party and in my opion he is the front runner.
John Dawson, Eldora, IA
If Romney believed he was Abe Lincoln andthat pig elefants fly he would be sent to an asylm, not take seriously as a candidate for the white House. However, he can believe that the world is 6,000 yrs old, American Indians are Jews that arrived in the US 2,000 yrs ago and we're punished for not following the scriptures and that a known fraudster actually tlked to god, and had a special hat which allowed him to translate tablets that nobody else was allowed to see.
Religious delusion is a serious problem on the planet, but surely even the uneducated masses must be able to understand that someone capable of beiong taken in by such a basic con trick is niether educated enough, worldly enough, or indeed intelligent enough to be allowed in to ANY position of power, let alone the White House.
Yes, America has elected some real cretins but isn't it time they started looking for something else than "God save America"?
How about "Education, Diplomacy and Rational Thought save America"!
Rosbif06, Antibes, France
Given the fact that our Founding Fathers worked so hard to establish separation of church and state in the Constitution, I am deeply saddened by the fact that so many of my fellow Americans are influenced by a political candidate's personal religious beliefs. Today's Republican candidates pale in comparison to earlier leaders such as Lincoln. (who was a Republican, by the way)
Tessa, Richmond, KY
The essential religiosity of American (read United States) culture: yet it would be seen as preposterous for a (mainstream) Canadian polician, a candidate for office, to ramble on about his or her religious beliefs in any place but perhaps addressing a religious congregation. Even there, most Canadian politicians stick to mostly non-sectarian, if moral subjects. (I suspect the same sort of approach is characteristic of British politicians? Am I correct?,) Perhaps in Canada it is because of the historical accomodaton between French (and formerly Catholic) Quebec, and English (and still somewhat protestant) "rest of Canada" but even that, as I say, is history, our Canadian culture being so multifaceted and the accomodation being overwhelmingly secular politics under the maple leaf.
James F. Follwell, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada