Tom Baldwin in Westerville, Ohio
Star musicians and your favourite Times writers at the Albert Hall
Phil Sowell, a retired government official, scarcely pauses for breath when asked what Barack Obama would do as President: “He will bring peace to the Middle East and anywhere in the world where there is tragedy.”
But Larry Milton, 56, thinks that “he will be more worried about what happens here and less worried about other countries”. Carrie Thompson hopes that he will “address global poverty and other issues which Republicans keep overlooking”, while Ron Gaynor, 52, a lifelong Republican, says: “He will bring the power of veto and say ‘no’ to a lot of this government spending – we seem to give money to people all around the globe.”
They are all waiting to hear the man himself speak. It is a familiar scene, repeated across America dozens of times in recent weeks. Long queues snake around a sports hall – comprising people of all ages, races and social class – to gather under the Democrat presidential contender’s slogan of “change we can believe in”.
But what, exactly, is this change in which they all believe? The Times conducted more than 50 interviews at a rally in Westerville, Ohio, where many supporters made plain they have contradictory – and burgeoning – expectations of what “President Obama” would do.
Sarah Jaffy, 41, says: “I really like his healthcare plan. And there’s another policy – it’s my favourite – ooh, I can’t remember right now.” Erin Henderson, 18, has gone with a gaggle of friends to see Mr Obama and she declares: “We’re all really excited about him and we heard he might make it easier to get into college.”
Today these voters could tip the balance of the Democratic presidential race Mr Obama’s way. If Hillary Clinton loses Ohio and Texas, most observers – including her husband, Bill – say her candidacy will fail.
She has become increasingly frustrated at seeing her poll leads evaporate in the heat of Mr Obama’s phenomenal appeal. She rails against his soaring oratory, saying: “I could stand up here and say, ‘Let’s just get everybody together, let’s get unified.’ The sky will open, the light will come down, celestial choirs will be singing, and everyone will know that we should do the right thing and the world will be perfect.”
But Mr Obama’s coalition of voters suggests his message is succeeding in reaching out, not only across the racial divisions that have long scarred America, but also over the partisan political landscape that has characterised the Clinton-Bush era.
As such, he resembles another charismatic youthful politician who made ephemeral promises of hope, change and a new approach to government: Tony Blair in the UK 11 years ago.
It is a comparison not lost on Mr Obama’s admirers, who answer charges that support for him is a passing fad by pointing out that the former Prime Minister won successive landslide election victories before his star began to fade. And, while British is politics is often dragged down by cynicism, the optimistic American psyche that is always open to a promise of “new leadership” and a “new beginning” may keep Mr Obama afloat for longer.
Mr Blair, however, could offer evidence for his claim to stand for postpartisan politics, having defeated the old left of the Labour Party by dumping the Clause IV promise of mass nationalisation and steering the party towards the “radical centre” over three years in opposition.
Mr Obama, by contrast, can only really show a campaign that is winning support from many independent and Republican voters – despite having, according to a study by the National Journal, the most liberal voting record of any US Senator.
Mrs Clinton last week cited a passage from Mr Obama’s book, entitled The Audacity of Hope, “where he said that he is a blank screen and people of widely different views project what they want to hear”.
The full quote, however, is more interesting. Mr Obama said he had many orthodox opinions as a Democrat and a black man, before adding: “That is not all I am. I also think my party can be smug, detached and dogmatic.” He then set out views – on the free market, patriotism, spirituality, and a politics not based solely on “victimhood” – which he predicted will “get me into trouble”.
Although admitting that he was new enough to be a blank screen on which “people of vastly different political stripes project their own views”, Mr Obama added: “I am bound to disappoint some, if not all of them.”
But, perhaps, not quite yet. At Mr Obama’s Westerville rally, Eric Whitaker, a member of his coterie of friends travelling with him, discusses with passing British journalists any lessons to be learned from the Blair experience. “I guess the big challenge of leadership is disappointing your supporters at a rate they can deal with,” he says.
As he speaks, Senator Jay Rockefeller, a national security expert, is on the stage explaining why Mr Obama is qualified to be commander-in-chief. “It’s just how you feel about it,” he says. “I trust him.”
Sitting in the audience, Alex Dukeman, 17, says that she expects Mr Obama to introduce universal healthcare. But isn’t his plan voluntary while Mrs Clinton promises a compulsory mandate? “I just think he is a likable guy and he inspires people,” she replies. Zach Adriaenssens, 20, says that Mr Obama is a “unifier” who can negotiate with Republicans “and will sort healthcare”.
Donny Murray, 21, says that Mr Obama “has definitely got a better plan” for tackling global warming. How so? “I’m not sure about the specifics, I just think he’ll get more people involved,” he says. Freda Graan, 27, a Spanish teacher at Ohio State university, explains: “If you listen to Hillary, she says, ‘I will do this’. Obama says, ‘We will do this’. I’m not scared to be idealistic, it’s my responsibility as a voter not to be cynical.”
Yusuf Abdi, 55, says: “He will change everything – healthcare, no war, education. He can do anything.” Karen Clark, a teacher, 58, says that she has switched her support from Clinton because “I want to be on the winning side”.
When Mr Obama arrives on the platform, many in the crowd hold cameras above their heads to capture the moment, giving the appearance of a massed double-armed salute. As ever, a woman screams: “We love you Obama!” He replies, as usual, “I, uh, love you back.”
His speech is low-key, lacking some of his higher flights of rhetoric but heavy with policy specifics, possibly a sign of how sensitive he remains to Mrs Clinton’s recent criticism, which he spends a long time rebutting.
But his proposals are not “tough choices”, favoured by Mr Blair, but of a type that will not make him new enemies. Mr Obama, for instance, talks of a “middle-class tax cut” which will “make life more affordable for 95 per cent of Americans”.
Outside the hall is Robin Lease, 52, a lycra-clad teacher who has just jogged two miles from Mrs Clinton’s rally across town. “I wanted to see them both speak,” she says. “I would tend to vote for Obama – I think he would be more liberal on social programmes,” she says. “But then again, I’m a Republican. I know that sounds confusing.”
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To Stamford, CT: How will it not work this time? 'Enough is Enough' is only rhetoric. Keep in mind that...
A Great Leader has original and creative ideals and ideas that have been developed with some substance. But, I am also aware that this emporer has no clothes just rhetoric...
Obama:
No creativity;
Copies and enhances Hillary's lead ideas as they arise...but, does not put forth any of his own (watch the ads that have been duped and enhanced);
No track record...lacks experience;
How will he motivate the Republican congretional leadership into stepping in with his beliefs for a progressive United States. Its called a 'filabuster'...the making of a 'sitting duck' presidency. We've already had Carter...don't need another!
He's a great orator; but, I am now wondering how much of what he says, does, or delivers is really his own.
His spirit of oration is ingenious; but, his soul is empty.
I will not be a lemming.
Thomas, Philadelphia, PN
To me itâs a bit scary that he admits he is a 'blank screen' which links in with the quotes above from Obama voters with all these contradicting ideas of what he would do. To me this is scary that his great idea is change yet nobody knows what this change is. Especially Obama himself, even on issues of change, Clinton seems more hard line on change, change in healthcare whereas Obama's ideas are a more watered down idea.
Learn from us America, Blair spoke a talk but in the end we 'feel' more scared, afraid, intimidated by the world and those around us more than ever. In the long run the feel good factor soon fades and mistrust doubt and suspicion soon settles back in.
Andrew Abel, Whitley Bay, United Kingdom
If you're for change:
http://healinganation.wordpress.com/
Doris , San Diego, USA
I wanted to say to all, the reason why there is so much interest from Non-US is because the USA uses to lead by example: stepping in between country and settle dispute, give a helping hand to natural disasters etc...Between the Clintons and the Bush, we have had crisis in Kenya, 1990's Sierra Leone South African (Blood Diamond), Katrina and worse of all WAR. Now that we have a chance to change our future with Obama, Here they go with Cult or Fear or Race trying to divide us as always. But it will not work this time. Enough is Enough
Stacy, Stamford, CT
The attractive, somewhat nebulous fantasy will always be believed by more people than will the unvarnished truth.
We, the people of The United States of America, simply must have the will to get face to face with the fact that we and our country have a number of very real problems that are what they are and that fantasy solutions do nothing to solve real problems. Real problems require real solutions. Real change requires real change.
Tom Kiser, Marietta, USA/Georgia
Heavens to betsy - the centre left "smug, detached and dogmatic". Surely not!!! I am shocked.
Mark, Berkhamsted,
Americans are an optimistic lot - it is both their strength and their weakness.
Despite electing a young man 8 years ago who stood for very little, here they go again. Their unquestioning adulation of Obama is reminiscent of the adoration given to George W Bush. The appalling failures and corruption of the Bush administration have taught nothing, nor has Barak's self proclaimed "bone headed" land deals rung any alarms. I can only see disappointment ahead.
Sadly I suspect that Hillary, the most qualified of the lot, is doomed and the misogynists have won again.
I am thankful I live at the bottom of the world and I am a man
Stephen Fitzpatrick, Melbourne, Australia
Obama supporters are diluted and brainwashed. Most of them are just jumping on the bandwagon. As it has been demonstrated time and time again, nobody can name one of his accomplishments. Nobody can pin point exactly why they support him, except that; "He inspires", "He's likable", "He's a nice guy", He's charming", "He has charisma", " I trust him, I don't know why", "He delivers a good speech". While these are all wonderful personality traits, they DO NOT IN ANYWAY make him ready for the toughest job in the free world!!! Come on people wake up before it's too late. If Obama wins, we'll all be headed for major dissapointment. This is not American Idol or some popularity contest, it's a Presidential election. It''s time we all came to our senses. Stop Obama now and VOTE FOR HILLARY. It's time for REAL change.
For the record the only reason Barack didn't vote for the war is because HE COULDN"T, stop saying it's good judgement. Not voting for the war is not the same as not being able to
Lulu, Cypress, California
I believe that the supporters of Obama are not freaks they way Clinton and the press tend to paint them. They are not the flower generation hypes. They know what they are yearning for, and they will put pressure to bear on Obama to deliver his promises. I think the whole world is looking for something creatively new. And Obama is sincere. The Americans and the peoples of the rest of the world have had enough of politics of hate, division, monologue, violence and death. We must not forget that Obama is continuously being changed by his own messages and the response they are generating. Yes, he is only a frail human being, but he also has women and men around him who also want to work towards change: Michelle, Kerry, Kennedy, Dodd, Deval, Stern, even Powell and many, many others. Obama has seriously thought through his vision, his words and âwhyâ of his candidacy. Yes, he will, with Godâs enabling.
Jesse Kally-Williams, Pratigau, Switzerland
He is tabula rasa for his ignorant supporters, but not to those of us who have studied what he believes and who he has associated with over the years. He is a dangerous, hard-left radical with a deep-seated dislike of white people, as he openly stated in his autobiography. His will be the single most divisive and destructive presidential term in American history, even worse than the bastard we have now. After four years of BO, of political correctness enforced to the nth degree, people will look back on the Clinton years as a bipartisan picnic. Get ready for the second civil war, friends. It ain't going to be pretty.
Jim, Clinton, CT, USA
What kind of judgement leads Senator Obama to advocate invading parts of Pakistan? Is ANYONE listening to what he's saying? Is arguably being right six years ago a sufficient indication of judgement? I don't think so. Listen to what he's saying now. Listen to his proposals. It seems no-one is doing that.
Clinton does have at least one bit of experience which matters. She tried to change healthcare and failed miserably. That, in my view, is what distinguishes her from Obama - she's been burned by the experience and knows that is NOT enough to want to change the world, you have to know HOW to do it. You have to assemble support, you have to do it right, and you have to know the limits of the possible. Obama, with his messianic fervour, seems not to have recognised those realities yet.
David Pritchard, Madrid, Spain
A dangerously empty vessel opposes a poisoned chalice filled with echoes of a dreadful past. Make no mistake, this is a horror story. Hillary will certainly come back from the dead just when we start to hope that she has finally gone. Obama will turn out to not be the hero, after all. And who will that funny old guy with the stiff arm turn out to be? I think that's who this story is really about.
tim holden, exeter, devon
Here's the bottom line of our time: the partisan system reeks of self-crippling power, as the lobbyists' millions run our government and foul the planet.
For once, You have the chance to say, "It is your fate, destiny and will to do as the People have said; (and your philosophy promises), 'that's the way history is written--from the bottom up"!
Who has everything, or nothing, to lose, by speaking truth to power? (Obama.)
Hope on! this day is all you have! "On with the dance--let the joy be unconfined"--Byron.
The young have the day (give over, you power-craving, fear-mongering politicians! ) People, dare to hope!
Vote with your heart and your head. The country needs healing.
Reach for it--vote Obama!
Geri, Carlsbad, Ca
I concur with Robert.
Obama '08
Ken, Elizabeth, NJ
Jose, young man, where have you been over the last seven years. You should do some research, Senator Obama deserves better as well.
Mike, Columbia, Maryland
Hillary bought into the absurd premises of this war and obviously failed to foresee its many disastrous consequences. Then she asserts that an inept Obama would endanger America just as George W. Bush has done. And I am supposed to feel safer knowing that she is answering an emergency White House phone call at night? Americans have been endlessly manipulated by the illusory idea of safety that preemptive-warhawks have sold them and I am truly terrified by the long-term result.
Michael, Woodside, California
Obama supporters certainly are a well-informed bunch, aren't they.
Kyda Sylvester, Auburn, CA, USA
Obama has done nothing, but offer what we all already had...hope. The truth is, many are starting to realize (hopefully not too late), that Obama's really not offering anything, at all. There's nothing new about what he's selling. It's just being packaged with phony fainting spells and rock & roll glitter. I really hope we're all better than that. I know I deserve better.
Jose, Fremont, CA
Senator Hillary Clinton claims "35 years of experienceâ which is the entire length of time since her graduation from law School in 1973. But what kind of experience? Only during the past 7 years since her election to the US Senate in November 2000 in her adopted state of New York has Hillary Clinton in her own right actually been an elected official accountable to voters rather than the spouse of an elected official.
Barack Obamaâs experience has been different. In 1993 he became a lecturer of constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School and in 1996 was elected to the Illinois State Senate where he served 8 years prior to his election to the US Senate in November 2004. With his combined service as an Illinois State Senator and US Senator Barack Obama has been an elected official accountable to voters for the past 11 years.
Prevoius presidential candidates have also been charged with not having enough experience. Senator John Kennedy during the 1960 Democratic primary elections was told he was too inexperienced to be president by such notable members of the "old guard" at the time as Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry Truman, Adlai Stevenson, and Lyndon Johnson. Kennedy was told to wait his turn! But, of course JFK became the Democratic nominee for president in 1960 and went on to defeat Richard Nixon in the general election despite Nixon's protest that "Kennedy is too inexperienced to be President." It wasn't true then about John F. Kennedy and it isn't true now about Barack Obama.
Abraham Lincoln was not an old hand in Washington prior to his being elected Americaâs 16th President in 1860. Abe Lincoln had previously served 8 years in the Illinois State Legislature from 1834-1842 during which time he taught himself law and was admitted to the bar. In 1847 he was elected to US House of Representatives serving a single term from 1847-1849 before returning to private law practice in Illinois. On October 16, 1854 a 45 year old Abraham Lincoln delivered a powerful speech against Slavery in Peoria, Illinois and in 1858 was elected to the US Senate, just 2 years before being elected President of the United States. Not much prior âWashington Experienceâ for âHonest Abeâ but he sure made a great American President.
Could it be that the amount of oneâs prior âWashington Experienceâ is far less important to being a great president than is having sound judgment, courage, and strong character? Barack Obama had the good judgment to be against the U.S. initiating war in Iraq and had the courage to forcefully say so October 2, 2002, while later that same month both Senators Hillary Clinton and John McCain voted in favor of President Bushâs request for funds authorizing the beginning of the Iraq war.
Senator Barack Obama has served in Washington long enough to understand that changes are needed and unlike his opponents he has already made a significant change. By refusing to accept money from lobbyists and political action committees Barack Obama is proving that one can become elected President of the United States without being beholden to money peddlers in Washington. Barack Obama raises the money necessary for his campaign directly from the people to whom he is accountable, people like you and me.
Robert Westafer, Long Beach, CA, USA