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Barack Obama's black pastor plunged back into the foaming currents of the Democratic presidential race today with a defiant and aggressive performance in front of the media in which he refused to recant any of his most bitterly contested views.
Instead, the Rev Jeremiah Wright declared that the wave of hostility towards his sermons in the past weeks represented “an attack on the black church”, whose traditions are still “invisible” to most Americans.
Mr Obama has condemned Mr Wright's most incendiary remarks, but declines to disavow the Chicago preacher who for the past 20 years has been responsible for kindling his Christian faith, as well as marrying him and baptising his children.
David Axelrod, Mr Obama's chief strategist, did little to conceal his dismay at the re-emergence of Mr Wright into the spotlight with three high-profile appearances in as many days. “We don't have any control over Reverend Wright,” he said. “There's not a thing we can do about it. Obviously, I don't think we would have encouraged him to go on a media tour.”
Selectively edited video clips of Mr Wright's sermons circulating widely on television and the internet show him screaming into the microphone “God damn America!” or suggesting that the 9/11 attacks were an instance of “chickens coming home to roost”.
These have already surfaced in a Republican attack advertisements labelling Mr Obama as an extremist and are certain to feature in a general election campaign if he succeeds in becoming the Democratic nominee.
Republican nominee-elect John McCain said yesterday that he accepted Mr Obama's assurances that he did not share the pastor's opinions, but added: “I also understand why millions of Americans may...view this as a political issue.”
Speaking at the National Press Club in Washington this morning, Mr Wright said that the firestorm he had ignited was because white people did not understand the tradition of black preaching, which was neither “bombastic” nor “controversial” — just “different”. If God intended Mr Obama to be president then “no white racist and no political pundit will get in the way”, he added.
Asked to explain his 9/11 comments, he bristled and suggested that people focusing on his remarks had never listened to the entire sermon. “You cannot do terrorism on other people and expect it never to come back to you,” he said. “Those are Biblical principles.” He similarly rejected accusations that he was unpatriotic. “I served six years in the military,” he said. “How many years did [Vice-President] Cheney serve?” At several points, he was greeted with whoops and standing ovations from supporters in the audience, which added to the discomfort of the overwhelmingly white journalists present for the breakfast event.
On Sunday Mr Wright had spoken in front of a 10,000-strong NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ) audience in Detroit where he also proclaimed a message that there were only “differences”, not “deficiencies” between ethnic groups. But he then went on to mimic the Boston accent of President Kennedy, who he said had pronounced “ask” as “ear-sk”, and the Texas drawl of President Johnson — “ma follo Om-oricans” — adding: “It was only African-American children who were told they could not speak English properly.”
Today he declared: “The Christianity of the slaveholder is not the same as the Christianity of the slave,” before pointing out “this country has never apologised” to America's blacks. “I'm not going to forgive you for stepping on my foot if you're still stepping on my foot.” He ended this remark by turning to his questioner, saying: “Understand? Capiche?”
Asked about his claim that the US Government invented the HIV/Aids virus “as a means of genocide against people of colour”, he replied: “I believe our Government is capable of anything.” A new Associated Press poll suggested for the first time in weeks that Democratic voters now believe that Hillary Clinton is more electable than Mr Obama, leading Mr McCain by 50 to 41 per cent.
Mr Obama, who chose to appear at a largely white Indianapolis church yesterday, is facing criticism from Democratic strategists for failing to anticipate the row over his pastor. One said: “I don't think any senior member of his staff had ever set foot in a black church.” Oprah Winfrey, the TV talk show host who is also based in Chicago and has backed Mr Obama strongly, abruptly stopped attending Mr Wright's church a few years ago.
Mr Wright suggested today that he did not take Mr Obama's criticism of him very seriously, saying: “Politicians say what they say and do what they do based on electability, based on soundbites, based on polls - preachers have a different person to whom they are accountable.”
He then added, to laughter: “I am not running for office; although I'm open to being vice-president.”
Wright's words
“Hillary is married to Bill, and Bill has been good to us. No he ain’t! Bill did us, just like he did Monica Lewinsky. He was riding dirty'”
“We have supported state terrorism against the Palestinians and black South Africans, and now we are indignant because the stuff we have done overseas is now brought back to our own front yards”
“The Government gives them the drugs, builds bigger prisons, passes a three-strike law and then wants us to sing God Bless America. No, no, no, God damn America, that's in the Bible for killing innocent people. God damn America for treating our citizens as less than human. God damn America for as long as she acts like she is God and she is supreme”
“Barack knows what it means to be a black man living in a country and a culture that is controlled by rich white people. Hillary can never know that. Hillary ain’t never been called a nigger”
Sources: Times archive, agencies
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I tell you what makes me laugh - bar the one about AIDS the rest of what this Rev is saying probably makes a lot of people around the world nod their heads. Americans meanwhile seem to be appalled and astonished at anyone even thinking such 'horrendous' statements. Ivory Towers Inc.
mount, dorset, gb
Barack's association with Rev. Wright spanned 20 years. Wright was the pastor who introduced Barack into Christianity, married him, baptised his daughters, cultivated his ideas, and provided him with a title of one of his books.
This association has been long-standing, strong and speaks for itself
Elizabeth, northport, USA
Mr. Wrights inflamatory sometimes seem to have a ring of truth to them, but unfortunatley many also seem to further segregate ethnic groups. The controversial preachers comments shouldn't affect peoples views of Obama but they will, just like how Bills affair changed peoples views on Hillary
Jonothan Holcroft, Leigh, England
Wow...I am a republican/conservative, and during this presidential race...I wished more than ever for the Democratic party to give me someone to vote for'. I thought I was with Barrack, but this guy he has called a pastor for so many years is just NUTS.
Becky Hubbs, Omaha, USA
It's not up to Obama to change Rev. Wright, nor is he responsable for what Rev. Wright says. Most people have times when they don't agree with their Spiritual Leader, but they don't leave their Church. Do you feel responsable for what your spiritual leader says? I don't, and neither should Obama.
Sharon Rose, Empire, USA
Talk about shutting the stable door after the horse has bolted - Obama has been a loose canon from the start, still is - I dread a powerful nation in the hands of such a man - I would like my grandchildren and their grandchildren to have a decent world to live in.
Sal, Vancouver, Canada
If Obama could not change this Pastures view for twenty years, how he is going to change Washington in four years?
Victor , london, uk
Extremist?! He's only telling the truth...
Roland GP, London, UK
Obama has already stated that his pastors words are not his own. Pastors have large ego's and Rev Wright is no exception. He almost appears to be trying to bring about Obama's downfall.
Rowan, Oxford I think you need to do more research try googling the words John McCain and John Hagee.
leah , london,
Some of the comments made here lack any knowledge of what Rev Wright really said, and the context of his sermons. The main stream media are the ones who have turned this non issue into one. How many white preachers also say the same things? So it's okay for them and not for Jemeriah Wright?
Jimmy C, Letchworth Garden City, UK
This man is seriously hurting Obama's campaign for his own reasons and doesn't care what he does to others or how he makes others feel. I "Meet the Press" Sunday and I could see Obama was very upset by this. Obama should say what he feels about Wright and not bite his tongue like he has been doing
Constance, Austin, USA
The November election should have been a cake walk for Dems. First came the pathetic downfall of hipocrite Elliiott Spitzer who was their poster boy for cleaning up the "culture of corruption". Then the CIA invented AIDS. Republicans by this time should be languidly buffing their fingernails.
geoff, Miami, Florida
The Rev. Wright knows NOTHING of the black church, which does not even have its roots in America.
Ethiopians were the first converts to Christianity and they are Eastern Orthodox. So unless the good rev. was celebrating Pascha this last Sunday, he has no connection to the black church.
K. Tyson, Mobile, AL
Wright is promoting himself and his brand of black extremist power. Obama will suffer for his association with such a bigoted person. If Obama did not agree with Wright he could have left that church. There are many, many others that do not preach hate.
Nona, New York City, USA
" Black theology will accept only the love of God which participates in the destruction of the white enemy." Black Liberation Theology on which Obama's 'church' states its teachings are based on its Vision Statement page. Obama, his 'minister' and the 'congregation' are racists and bigots.
Jim, london,
Is Wright that divisive a figure? What he says makes sense, and those voters who see any criticism of the US's frequently appalling behaviour as 'unpatriotic' are unlikely to be voting for Obama - or any kind of 'change' from the present regime - anyway.
Kate, Southampton, UK
The Times is just propagating the same soundbite fiasco by quoting his words at the end of this article outside of the context they were made in. If you did this for everyone, then we'll all be branded radicals. This is very poor journalism - and heading in the American Gutter Press direction!
Abdul Hassan, London, UK
There certainly is racism in the US! A white candidate whose preacher was found to be a member of the KKK would be out of the race instantly. A black candidate whose preacher is a black extremist not only stays in but gets to accuse his critics of racism. How is this fair?
Rowan, Oxford,
With difficult times ahead, America would be wise to choose a leader who is certain of his/her commitment to the country.
Obama has made it clear that he won't love America unless it changes. A sure-fire recipe for a disastrous relationship. He is unsuitable and should step out of the race.
Patrick Henry, Bristol,
Jesus Christ the same, yesterday, today and forever, the scriptures say. There is no black church or white church and remember this, by their fruits you shall know them. Let's see some good fruits come out of the so called black church instead of the heavy effects of sin. Love, joy, peace, etc.
Yank, Warrenton, Missouri
It is always easy to critisize than making suggestions for solving. But then the moment solutions are suggested one begins to critisize them and makes the subject more complicated by bringing in more reasons for not solving. What a fantastic situation. Are we at any time going to go forward
Raman Lakshmanan, Dortmund, Germany
I find it puzzling, not being a Christian, why in his sermons Mr. Wright refers to Christ as "black" wasn't he a Jew? Also, if he's suggesting that Christ belongs to blacks and not to Whites, then I'm further confused. I always thought that we all belonged to Christ rather than he to any particular.
Aslam Khan, Alameda , US
What Rev Wright utterred rings very much true. I live in Ralegh, NC and going to church on Sundays you would be "lucky" to see any .. whites worshipping the same God. Tis "easy in Eurrope and at THE TIMES: over there your have your heart on the left while your wallet is tucked on your right pocket
Danny, Raliegh, USA
The moderator might have prepared by listening to Rev. Wrights entire speech or the interview with Bill Moyers. Have we accepted that sound bites are legitimate news? Is this the road the free press is taking to free propaganda?
mary Fussell, Clinton, USA
It's interesting the Rev. Wright thinks that criticsm of him is an attack on the Black Church...but it is fine for him to criticize almost everyone he wishes to...
Henry, New York, USA
With respect for Rev. Wright's intelligence and commitment to his beliefs, many of us know all about the problems and shortcomings of the US. Maybe he should talk more about solutions rather than the problems and cultural differences that exist.
John, Florida, usa
Unlike the lady questioner at the Press Club I watched Wright's entire sermon, the Bill Moyers interview and the whole Press Club speech/Q&A. Each answer was direct, appropriate, and I agree with him. The press can't take being challenged & corrected? A white, former lifelong Republican for Obama.
Ernie Strauch, Sedona, USA
with Rev Jeremiah Wright as his friend what Obama still needs any enemies for?
maz hess, biel, switzerland
I don't think for one minute that statements Rev. Wright "God dame America" is the opinion of the presidential candidate. I've listened to the complete sermons by pastor wright and a lot of what he has to say i agree with.
Summer Simmons, baton rouge, usa