Tom Baldwin in Washington
Download 'Too Hot', an exclusive Specials track from iTunes
Gerard Baker: no victory for Left | Bronwen Maddox: world won't stop hating America | Nation united by hope | Republican humiliation | Medvedev calls for missiles as world celebrates | In-depth: US elections reaction and features | Comment Central: did Palin not know Africa was a continent? | Partying as the results came in
The weight of the world began to bear down on Barack Obama’s shoulders yesterday as the President-elect turned from an epic campaign towards the challenges ahead.
Mr Obama will become America’s first black president after a record turnout propelled him to emphatic victories in a series of battleground states.
Final counting showed that he won 52 per cent of the 133 million votes, giving him a six-point lead in the popular vote and a thumping majority in the electoral college over John McCain.
“The road ahead will be long, our climb will be steep,” he told a vast crowd in Chicago as he invoked a new spirit of patriotism. “We may not get there in one year or even one term, but America: I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. I promise you, we as a people will get there.”
Less than 24 hours later, he was assembling key components of his administration. Rahm Emanuel, a congressman and former adviser to President Clinton, was offered the post of White House Chief of Staff. Mr Obama also set up a 15-member advisory board for the 76-day transition, headed by John Podesta, who served as chief of staff under Mr Clinton, and his long-standing aides Pete Rouse and Valerie Jarrett.
A series of rapid-fire announcements of Mr Obama’s economic and national security teams are expected over the coming days. He has recognised that with economic crisis at home and unfinished wars abroad he must “hit the ground running”.
Today Mr Obama will receive his first intelligence briefing as President-elect from the CIA.
There were several hints of the task facing him. President Medvedev of Russia mixed congratulations to Mr Obama with provocative remarks over missile defence plans. President Karzai of Afghanistan responded to the American military’s accidental bombing of wedding guests in his country by saying: “This is my first demand of the new president of the United States: to put an end to civilian casualties.” The Dow Jones index fell 486 points to 9139.27. President Bush has identified the transition period as a time in which national security is particularly vulnerable and Joe Biden, Mr Obama’s running-mate, recently gave warning that the new administration was likely to be tested by terrorists.
Mr Bush paid generous tribute to the election of a black successor four decades after the civil rights movement marched so that African-Americans could vote in such elections.
“All Americans can be proud of the history that was made,” he said. “Many of our citizens thought they would never live to see that day.” He has invited Mr Obama and his wife, Michelle, to visit the White House before the inauguration on January 20.
Condoleezza Rice, the Secretary of State and herself a black woman who grew up amid racial strife in Alabama, said: “This is a country that’s been through a long journey in terms of overcoming wounds and making race not the factor in our lives. That work is not done, but yesterday was obviously an extraordinary step forward.”
Speculation swirled around Washington that John Kerry, the Democratic presidential nominee in 2004 and an early supporter of Mr Obama, was “actively seeking” to replace Dr Rice in the top foreign policy post.
The leading contenders for Treasury Secretary were said to be Timothy Geithner, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Lawrence Summers, who held the post under
President Clinton, and Paul Volcker, who chaired the Federal Reserve from 1980 to 1987.
Having promised to make bipartisan appointments, Mr Obama may ask Robert Gates to stay on at the Pentagon. Richard Lugar said that he was not interested in taking a job, but Chuck Hagel, another Republican Senator, is said to be keeping his options open. Colin Powell, the former Secretary of State, is tipped for a senior role, possibly defence or education.
Mr Obama began his first day as President-elect having breakfast with his daughters, a rare occurrence during his 21-month campaign. He has yet to decide when to move his family from Chicago or to choose a school. He has, however, promised Malia, 10, and Sasha, 7, a puppy.
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£24,250 - £30,346
MI5
London
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
I am ecstatic for Obama. I'm equally ecstatic that McCain picked Palin to appeal to the evangelical Christian Right and, after a short upward blip, her popularity steadily fell. Reagan brought these freaks out of their caves 28 years ago, but now, at last, it's obvious that their time is past.
Nigel, Berkeley, CA, USA
I wonder if after 8 sorry years George W has realised he really wasn't up to the job after all. What a sorry mess he leaves as his legacy
David, St Albans, UK
HEY! As a lifelong Republican ... I can only rejoice! I have long advocated "the best man for the job" ... and never the political expedient.
President Obama has turned me in an instant. I wish him ALL the best in forming his Cabinet. He IS the man!
David Michael, London, UK
I totally and wholeheartedly supported Barack Obama. If I were an American I would vote for him. I think that he is the right leader for 20th century America. I hope that he brings change that the USA and the whole world so desparately needs. I wish he becomes a president of peace and all Americans
Beata Niedzielska, Warsaw, Poland
Excuse me, but all this question about the color of Obama is boring. It's normal that a country like the US with a majority of people not white elected a mixed president. This not means we all white must making children mixed., otherwise our freedom is under attack.
sonia, milan , italy
I find it interesting that all seem to miss the fact that he is among the youngest of all president elects. History may show that the most important thing he can do, to bring any about real change, is already happening...he has inspired real, and needed optimism around the world, no?
Matt G, Sioux City, IA, US
All those talks about his genetic makeup and skin colour are quite very irritating. Whichever is the case Obama, a son of a Kenyan economist and an American anthropologist, is by no way related to the ones MLK called "sons of former slaves".
Daniel Lippenstift, Frankfurt,
I voted for Obama and am thrilled to bits. He is not the World's first black president There are numerous black presidents in Africa. The head of Brazil is of mixed race. Moreover, Obama is the president-elect of the USA, not the world. You have your own leaders. Barack is an American
Marlene, Alexandria, VA, USA
I voted for John McCain but I congratulate Barack Obama and I will support him as the leader of the United States of America. I pray for him and the other leaders of nations. I pray that they will be wise and honorable and that they will serve the people with selflessness and integrity.
Joshua Dobbins, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
Unbeilievable achievement. Brilliant
Antoine martin, Warsaw, Poland
Race is incidental. Americans finally chose someone with the intellect for the position.
If genetic anthropologists tracing our heritage through our D.N.A. have proved the migration of all humans from African beginnings then we are all African. The biblical model makes us Semitic.
Your choice.
Lizbeth, Orillia,
But he isn't black, he has a white mother and a black father- he is half black and also half white- he represents all peoples.
He is a fantastic example to us all.
andrew, London, UK
President Elect Obama has a daunting task to heal the scars left from the last Administration. It is with hope that we look to the coming years for peace and renewed relationships with our friends across the globe
Eric Vaselaar, Adrian, United States
"in the words of an African/American I saw on a tv talk show,"
Must be true then.
John, London,
Neil, Birmingham, I believe you are missing the point, to all intents and purposes black isn't a race it's a cultural identity affirmed by race. As Obama wrote in his book he identifies himself as black.
John Dough, London,
This moment is deeply important for all so-called ethnic minorities. I never saw any mixed-race individuals or families in the public eye when I was growing up. My parents endured abuse for being a mixed-race couple. The content of our character wasn't important. But Obama's win heralds progress.
Louise Nelson, London , UK
The reference to Obama being black is a cast over from the by-gone days when anyone who was not white was black. This terminology is archaic and should be stopped if racial differences are to be cast aside and we are to more forward.
Congratulations to Obama the first mixed race president!
Neil, Birmingham,
I hate to burst the bubble but in the words of an African/American I saw on a tv talk show, once White/Black produce a child it becomes mixed race and then stays genetically Black , continuing to 'throw-back' forever and this has occurred many times.
Prudence Eely Bond McGuire BA, LONDON, ENGLAND- UK
all this garbage about whether he is black or mixed is really pedantic. if i passed him on the street i'd say he was black but i don't particularly care either way. the issue is surely whether he can do the job...o and congrats to the US - how very progressive ;-)
Anthony, Trieste, Italy
Turmoil does not always translate into a desire for change, people could have just as easily gone for experience.
The fact is that weath redistribution and alternative energy were at the forefront of his campaign and he got elected, that is a sesmic shift in politics in the US.
Gerard, London,
What's the big deal?
A mixed race male, brought up by a white mother, and white grandparents, goes to Harvard and becomes President.
Not so different from any other President.
Tom Franklin, London, UK
The world is really proud now as some changes have hapenned in america, hope obama will also concentrate on worl peace and economic upliftment more than wars
Arjun, Bangalore, India
It doesn´t matter the color of his skin. We feel optimistic and excited about the changes to come and this hasn´t happened in a long time.
Greg Backes, Madrid, Spain
Go Obama!! First black president, awesome I wish him all the luck in the world as he has inherited quite a mess. He will have such a huge impact on the global scene and he is picking smart people to surround himself with so smart move number one in place.
matzi, reading, UK
I am relieved, not only for USA but for the world that Obama has been elected and all of us can only hope that he is as good as his word.
Sue, Xiaosha , China
The world does not have its first black President, it has its first bi-racial President. I do believe he is both black and white.
Gina, Dallas, USA
Obama has made History and because of this many will be looking for weakness to exploit - there is still much suspicion and prejudice out there, especially in Southern States!
His honeymoon period won't last long and everything from the Economy to Terrorist groups will test his resolve now!
Sam Redman, London, UK
I would just like to point out that he is not black! He is half white, half black. Is someone like Mugabe a black black president then? I find this very confusing and incorrect.
Siân, Frankfurt, Germany
Well, he did it but now the real test begins - it is one thing to promise change and another to deliver it. Remember the hope the electorate pinned on Blair's win in 1997? Now the country realises just how little has changed -for the better, that is. I hope Obama is more successful.
Colin Cumner, Adelaide, South Australia
Read THE MAN by Irving Wallace [1964] - fictional account of the first black President of the USA !!!!
Not so fiction based now because the world has its first black President of the USA !!!!!!
IAN PAYNE, Walsall,