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Barack Obama will move swiftly to close Guantanamo Bay as soon as he takes office, his aides said yesterday, in a clear and early sign of how determined he is to break with President Bush.
Mr Obama is planning to ship dozens of terrorist suspects from the camp to face criminal trial in the US. It is a controversial move but one that demonstrates how abruptly he plans to change Washington in terms of policy, personnel and tone the moment he enters the Oval Office.
Mr Obama has said that he wants to hit the ground running, and, already, details of his ambitious agenda are becoming clear as he seeks to turn his back on the Bush era. He has vowed to start removing combat troops from Iraq immediately, although in recent weeks he has become more opaque about the speed of withdrawal.
Rahm Emanuel, Mr Obama’s choice for White House chief of staff, said on Sunday that the President-elect would also waste no time in pushing ahead with a tax cut for the middle classes, and a tax increase for the wealthiest Americans – a sharp break with Mr Bush.
Mr Emanuel added that Mr Obama would act quickly to expand health insurance coverage and reverse Mr Bush’s energy policy, although such an agenda is hugely expensive and could be imperilled by the worsening economy and a rapidly increasing budget deficit.
One of Mr Obama’s first acts could be to use the power of executive authority – which enables presidents to take action without an Act of Congress – to block the expansion of oil drilling in the Utah wilderness authorised by Mr Bush. He is also looking to use the same power to lift the limits on stem cell research imposed by the current Administration.
Yet it is the closure of Guantanamo Bay that Mr Obama believes would provide one of the starkest demonstrations of how he intends to effect immediate change.
He is looking at creating a new “terrorism court” on the US mainland to try up to 80 terror suspects, including Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the self-confessed September 11 master-mind. Mr Obama said last week that he would close the camp “as quickly as we can do prudently”.
The move will face stiff opposition from many Republicans on Capitol Hill and a substantial number of Americans who strongly oppose bringing terror suspects to US soil with traditional rules of evidence that give those being prosecuted the presumption of innocence.
Mr Bush refused to countenance trials on the mainland and was finally forced by the US Supreme Court this year to allow prisoners the right to have the legality of their detention adjudicated in a federal court.
Closing the detention camp on the US naval base in Cuba could also create myriad other problems. Of the 255 detainees still being held there, experts believe that more than 100 will probably never be charged, because there is little or no evidence linking them to terrorism.
Yet a number of their home countries have said that they would refuse to take them back, leaving Mr Obama with the problem of what to do with them if they were released. Housing them in the US, or giving them asylum, would prove to be highly controversial.
The legal team advising Mr Obama on Guantanamo believes that prosecuting the “high-value” terror suspects such as Mr Mohammed – a group of about 30 – will require the creation of a court designed to handle highly sensitive intelligence material, a cross between a military tribunal and a federal court.
After meeting Mr Bush yesterday, Mr Obama was due to return home to Chicago, where he is putting together his administration.
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President Elect Barack Obama has no place in the govenment. He doesnt have the experience, Ive been to Walmart and have seen people with more expensive cell phones, nice cloths, and they were using the Welfare cards. Not to mention bringing suspected terrorists onto US soil?! Get Obama out.
Danielle, Feyetteville,
i think that its a good thing that he's closing that prison. about half of them shouldn't even be there to begin with. I do also agree that they shouldn't be moved to the U.S. though, because it creates a danger to familes, and friends.
lucy, ont, canada
So many of these comments show the sinister, violent, even sadistic strata of American life - maim, torture, burn ,kill anyone suspected of anything anti-American. Go into a neighbourhood bar in the US and just listen - the inhumanity and ignorance are frightening.
jim cormick, Buenos aires, Argentina
Has he gone MAD?! Using executive powers the instant that he can? All that this will do is open up the doors to more extremism. I am with Tara Oliver. Do it on a ship, at sea, at night. Not on U.S. soil. Bad idea and a testament to his true character. VERY DISTURBING TO READ ON VETERAN"S DAY!!!
Ellen O. , Bismarck ,
please bring the troops home! my battle buddys suffer more and more every day!
Pfc ,Rivera, nyny , us
No you dont bring them here . Let them be tried there in cuba if you feel that they deserve it . Or better yet you know they wont be found guilty and then they will be let go here so why waist the time and money just bring them here and open the doors so they can kill again
dan, michigan, USA
What a tough call for our President -elect. He has to decide where to try alleged terrorists. A fair trial is a good call, but doing it on U.S. soil is not a wise move. Radical extremists with cells in our country are not just going to sit back and do nothing. Do it on a ship, at sea, at night.
Tara Oliver, Shepherdstown,
K Croft. He may only mean the illegal detention of prisoners. I am pretty sure that the lease on the base does not run out until 2034 (approx) and unless he was prepared to recognise Cuba's right to operate its affairs as it sees fit, he probably would want to maintain a military precence.
Laurence, Hemel Hempstead , UK
Clearly there are more important crises in America that require immediate attention.
Tex, Dallas, USA
Why is the UN not involved in this trial here? When international law is applied in war crimes trials, it gives the appearance to the rest of the world that it will be nearly impossible to get away with future acts of war crimes because international law is a functioning system in this century
Scott Benowitz, Rye, New York, U.S.A.
Obama's "plans" sound nice in words but it is ACTING on those words I am intrigued to see! If he can hold true to his promises then THANK YOU MR. OBAMA! it is time for change in America and it is w/ great hope i look forward!
Lynne, Cleveland, USA
US President would decide to use his presidential (Executive Branch) to write Executive Orders (not found in the US Constitution) to override the acts of the last Democrat controlled US Congress (Legislative Branch).
Founding Fathers created USA w/Check & blances. Guess that won't matter - scary
George, Middle America, USA
Isn't the homeland security supposed to keep terrorists OUT of this country??? So why let them in so our weak court system can let them free in our own back yard. Sounds like what I voted against on Nov. 4, 2008...
Eugene Hook, Blair, Ne.,
While I applaud our President elect's desire to establish himself. I would encourgage his team to think before they act. Yes, oil in our country that could reduce our dependence on foreign oil is smart - so act smart. Guantanamo, bringing the terrorist state side makes US citizens a target ??
Donna Becker, Pensacola, FL, US
Haven't gas and fuel oil prices been high enough? So let's stop drilling at home and continue to buy foreign oil and support our enemies while we're at it. What kind of a dumb move is that?
Mary, Copake, USA
The US out of Cuba....not real smart! You can send money and visiting is a loophole I do frequently. If this was to be resolved Kennedy should have not broken promises to Batista, thus here we are. To pull out of Cuba we will have done the same for Chavez in venzula as we did for Fidel in 1959
K Croft, Fl Keys,
Who would have believed that it takes a dozen terrorists to make the land of the free a virtual police state? I hope Obama will steer a counter course and leads the US back to sanity.
Andreas Schultheis, Barcelona, Spain
Obama is not yet President and Bush still has 3 months of his Presidential power to go - let us all not forget this fact !!!!!
Bush is a man who may still have jokers up his sleeve to the very last day of office !!!!!!
IAN PAYNE, Walsall,
Mr Obama would also send a huge signal to the world if he declared US citizens would be free to visit Cuba and send money to support family and friends there. Lift the embargo, Mr Obama, and you will show the world just how great America is.
Carl, Brighton,
Barbarity, Torture, Unnecessary Warfare? Yeah that would be a grade A assessment if you were giving it to the taliban. The good news is in 4 years the Liberal policies like this one will ensure that in this dangerous and violent world we live in, the democrats will never again hold power in the US.
Steven Bradley, Compton, United States
Let freedom, and the voice of sanity reign. After eight years' descent into barbarity, torture, unnecessary warfare, criminal injustice and unfair distribution of wealth, let us pray for a new beginning.
jim cormick, Buenos aires, Argentina
They deserve a day in court. What's wrong is holding them indefinitely. If there is no evidence they will be let go.
That is the law!
Steve, Minneapolis, USA
My the new president remain true to our countries great history. Equal justice to all, fair taxes to those that make the country, and end the redistribution of money to those that refuse to work and father endless children. God bless those that make america great and the greatest country in the worl
George, Las Vegas, USA
Waui until the press starts looking at other high security US prisons. Guantanamo is going to look like summer camp.
Mike, Santa Fe,