Gabriele Marcotti
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As footballing creeds go, it is entrenched. It is what most play when they first engage in organised football. It is the first option in most video-games. And there is even a football magazine by that name. But the 4-4-2 formation is in serious danger of going the way of telephone booths, VCRs and shops that repair electric kettles. Obsolescence beckons.
Of the eight quarter-finalists in the Champions League, two employ a 4-4-2 formation: Schalke 04 and Arsenal. I am being generous in the case of the North London team: it is the formation that they would have used all season if Robin van Persie had been fit. In fact, with Van Persie out they have often used Emmanuel Adebayor on his own up front.
Arsène Wenger, the Arsenal manager, once told me that it was the most “rational” scheme because “it is the most efficient way of covering the greatest percentage of the pitch”. Most of his counterparts evidently do not see it that way. At Barcelona, Frank Rijkaard uses three up front. Chelsea and Liverpool employ a lone striker with two wide men. Zico, the Fenerbahçe coach, uses a variation of the one-striker system, with the support men being more central. AS Roma and Manchester United (even when Carlos Tévez and Wayne Rooney play together down the middle) effectively have no fixed front men, relying on constant movement to attack from different areas of the pitch.
However you want to define the varying systems, one thing is clear: the old footballing bread-and-butter of two fully-fledged strikers (usually one big and strong, the other quick and agile) down the middle is getting more difficult to find at the highest level.
Obviously, there is no “right” formation in football. It all depends on the players at your disposal, their characteristics and how well they execute and understand the manager’s system. And so it would appear to make sense that part of the reason we no longer see many teams attacking with two strikers is that forwards have changed.
Exhibit A seems to be the gradual disappearance of the traditional target man: tall, strong, good in the air and a fixture in the opposition’s penalty area. The “gold standard” today are players such as Didier Drogba, Ruud van Nistelrooy, David Trezeguet and Luca Toni. All of them are 30 or older. With a few exceptions, such as Mario Gomez, of VfB Stuttgart, who is 22, there are no heirs apparent.
True, there are still tall, strong strikers, but they are more in the mould of Adebayor or Fernando Torres, players who are also mobile and quick. Because they provide pace and power, they are comfortable playing up front on their own, unlike the players cited above, most of whom (with the exception of Drogba and perhaps Van Nistelrooy) are more productive with a teammate nearby.
The genetic development of players is probably what has done most to eradicate the two-striker scheme. As players become bigger and quicker, they fill more of the pitch. Teams defend higher up and as a result the space in which to play shrinks. A side-effect is that it is easier for midfield players to get into the penalty area as pace and stamina improve.
It is not a coincidence that players such as Frank Lampard, Steven Gerrard and Cristiano Ronaldo are so prolific; they have the physical tools to get into the area far more than their counterparts a generation ago.
And so, if your midfield players can effectively double as strikers when you have possession, many managers reckon that there is no point playing two up front. Better to have an extra man in the middle of the park, where games are won and lost. This is especially true when it comes to strikers who are one-dimensional and do not offer much in terms of workrate, movement or creativity (which is, largely, the case of the frontmen cited above). Best to hand a slot to an attacking midfield player instead.
All of this heralds a new frontier and, taken to its logical conclusion, it raises the question of why have strikers at all. Why not, rather than three banks of players, employ only two: defence and midfield? Carlos Alberto Parreira, the former Brazil coach, foreshadowed this in a memorable speech some years ago. You could argue that United and Roma are leading the way in that direction. Two strikers are (nearly) dead as a concept. Some are turning their back on even the lone striker. Football continues to evolve. Until the next big idea surfaces.
Best not good enough
For the second straight year, it looks as if Lyons will win the French title and change their manager. It happened with Gérard Houllier last season, it will probably occur with Alain Perrin this summer. The club are unhappy at the way the former Portsmouth manager dealt with some of the star players this season and feel that Lyons were unimpressive (even though they could complete the domestic double). Didier Deschamps, the former AS Monaco and Juventus head coach, is tipped to take over. Lyons have won the French league title every season since 2001-02. Being the best team in France evidently is not enough.
Ronaldinho worth punt
And so, thanks to a torn muscle, Ronaldinho’s annus horribilis is over.
We probably will not see him until next season and it is anyone’s guess where we will see him (although probably not at the Nou Camp). It is trendy to say that he is finished, but consider the following.
He has just turned 28. He has scored 48 goals in his past 74 league starts for Barcelona (and he is not a striker). He packs a greater commercial punch than anyone not named Beckham. Surely someone will take a calculated gamble on him this summer.

Gabriele Marcotti is an Italian sports journalist and presenter who has an encyclopaedic knowledge of world football. He has also written two books
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Dean Ashton is a tall,strong striker who is good in the air and he is just 24...I for one believe he has a brighter future than Adebayor if only he can manage to steer clear of injuries...so I guess you'll find a fair few of the kind if you look hard enough,but it's true they are a dying breed...but more because pundits and the media are enamoured with the "pace of the premier league",100 mph matches with lots of excitement than anything else...
Arunangshu Mukhopadhyay, Kolkata, West Bengal
united would be far better off playing with a fit (ah, if only) saha up front and rooney playing off him.
better to see rooney as a forward who works hard to get back than it is to see ronaldo as a midfielder who get forward. rooney does more defensive work than ronaldo anyway. as fergie seems intent on playing carrick and scholes in more withdrawn roles, it is a bit inaccurate to say united's midfield can get forward. they rarely do and it is ronaldo's individual brilliance which pulls teams apart, allied to the fact that he has been given a free role as united can't afford any real forwards (thanks, mr glazer).
comparing van nistelrooy to drogba (or even adebayor) is farcical. fergie flogged ruud alone up front when he needed a partner. ruud simply doesn't have the strength to hold the ball against two central defenders like drogba does. he's a great finisher, but he is no centre forward of the kind you are describing. in holland, he played in a front four.
jem, london, uk
This happened in American Gridiorn (yes, i'm a yankee). For a while everyone wanted someone 6'5", and straight line fast....to play as a reciever, to catch the ball....
Then the likes of Steve Smith and Santana Moss came around....Guys that are 5'8", same speed, but can cut and have extremely better lateral movement....and they were valued against defences that were accustomed to defending taller recievers...
Well guess what....as coaching tactics evolve so do the best players....A lot of good teams have one tall guy...to get the jump ball....and the short little fast guy....to outrun....so defences have to follow suit.....
The same will happen in football (the real football)....Guys that can "go up and get a ball" like your Drogba's will coexist with your speedy power strikers like Torres' and so forth...(imagine them on the same team, S. Kalou is kind of like that I guess)....
I guess Darwin was right.... ;P
John, Orlando, USA
Tall strong young players find themselves discouraged in training and assessment. I was such and found I was stuck in central defence and not encouraged to develop my skills in the way others were. The assumption was, and still is, that tall and strong people can't be skilful and so we are given no chance and no encouragement to go up front and show our skills. When we do go up front we are then compared with tinies like Maradona - completely unfair because we are completely different but still have something to offer.
It's the coaches and scouts who are at fault in this dearth of 'classic' english centre forwards.
dominic, Teddington, Middlesex, UK
I'd be willing to have Ronaldino play for my team- we currently struggling in the tel aviv workman's league and could do with his inspiration. He'd have to earn his place in the team though- nothing can be taken for granted.
Dave, Tel Aviv, Israel
There is no 'genetic development of players'! Ridiculous! Evolution doesn't move that quickly! Offense improves to counter defence. Defence improves to counter offence. We are in the next phase, that's all. Football tactics and coaching has changed, to the point where the concepts of 'big and strong' and the concept of being 'skilful' are no longer considered mutually exclusive. It's not that modern players don't have their 'physical tools more than their counterparts' (of yesteryear). There is now a widely accepted paradigm towards an incredibly high standard of athleticism amongst team members. Coaching knowledge/data/information/tactics/ethos have improved drastically. It may even still be less a general change in the philosophy of football. As Alex Ferguson said when buying Tevez, there are "few top young strikers around". That's nothing to do with youth coaches being pre-disposed against height and strength - they aren't; just a dearth of talent as may occur from time to time
David, London,
There is no 'genetic development of players'! Ridiculous! Evolution doesn't move that quickly! Offense improves to counter defence. Defence improves to counter offence. We are in the next phase, that's all. Football tactics and coaching has changed, to the point where the concepts of 'big and strong' and the concept of being 'skilful' are no longer considered mutually exclusive. It's not that modern players don't have their 'physical tools more than their counterparts' (of yesteryear). There is now a widely accepted paradigm towards an incredibly high standard of athleticism amongst team members. Coaching knowledge/data/information/tactics/ethos have improved drastically. It may even still be less a general change in the philosophy of football. As Alex Ferguson said when buying Tevez, there are "few top young strikers around". That's nothing to do with youth coaches being pre-disposed against height and strength - they aren't; just a dearth of talent as may occur from time to time
David Clayton, London, England
Excellent main article. I found AS Roma's 4-6 formation intriguing concept. I have long thought that like Wenger, the outfield players should theoretically be able to play in any position on the field. Certain players may be given specific roles in the defensive phase or the attacking phase of a game. But any individual who is paid over say £20000 per week ie. £1million per annum must surely be able to not only kick a ball, but head it, control it, pass it to a player wearing the same colour kit, shoot it and take a penalty!
Andrew Graham, London, UK
There is no 'genetic development of players'! Ridiculous! Evolution doesn't move that quickly! Offense improves to counter defence. Defence improves to counter offence. We are in the next phase, that's all. Football tactics and coaching has changed, to the point where the concepts of 'big and strong' and the concept of being 'skilful' are no longer considered mutually exclusive. It's not that modern players don't have their 'physical tools more than their counterparts' (of yesteryear). There is now a widely accepted paradigm towards an incredibly high standard of athleticism amongst team members. Coaching knowledge/data/information/tactics/ethos have improved drastically. It may even still be less a general change in the philosophy of football. As Alex Ferguson said when buying Tevez, there are "few top young strikers around". That's nothing to do with youth coaches being pre-disposed against height and strength - they aren't; just a dearth of talent as may occur from time to time
David Clayton, London,