Simon Barnes
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In the name of what are we doing this? A question that occurred to me more than once as England completed four home Test matches against West Indies before June was halfway through. There was no requirement to play this series, so why was it being played?
The West Indies players didn’t want to be here. They were freezing to death, depressed to the roots of their being by the weather, their own cricket politics and the drubbing they were taking. Misfortune dogged them, most notably when an accident to their captain, Ramnaresh Sarwan, ruled him out of most of the series. It happened because he recklessly flung himself into advertising hoardings in an attempt to save a single run. Is that, I wonder, the perfect symbol of modern cricket: a celebration of brainless athleticism hopelessly compromised by the forces of money?
What did England gain from the series? A feeling that they are better than they are, because they beat a side with a high-sounding name. What did we, the supporters, gain? In truth, little enough: mostly, a feeling of hopelessness as we watched West Indies sink ever closer to the level of Bangladesh and Zimbabwe.
So why was the series held? The reason, as Sarwan discovered through his damaged shoulder, was money. Well, I hear you say, all professional sport is about raising money in the end, isn’t it? Ah yes, but it’s a question of priorities. When raising money is more important than the pursuit and occasional capture of excellence, sport itself is destroyed.
The England-West Indies series spelt out this principle, because the image of the frozen, miserable and unutterably pissed-off West Indies was so vivid. But in truth, Test match cricket is a pretty lightweight contender when it comes to the false priorities in sport.
Every time a sporting committee sits, its members should go through a preliminary ceremony. They don’t have to say a prayer, though that might help, but they should at least attempt a self-examination. Each should ask: in the name of what are we doing this? What is the priority here? Is it revenue? Or excellence?
These two things can be pursued side-by-side, but the instant money tilts the balance, sporting excellence suffers. Money must never win, money must never come first: for every time it does, sport itself cannot help but fail.
The cricket World Cup was a classic example. It had far too many teams and took far too long. The ICC said it needed the money to promote the game, but it is not money that promotes a sport, it is the spectacle of sporting excellence. A brilliant competition does more to promote sport than the fattest of fat bank accounts.
But it is unfair to pick on cricket. Obviously, the biggest offender is football. The past two World Cups have been deeply disappointing. Who was the star? Which was the great team? What are the abiding memories? What will you tell your sporty grandchild when asked: what was the World Cup of 2006 like? Sorry, it’s all rather slipped my mind; England were disappointing, weren’t they, and didn’t somebody head-butt somebody? Can’t remember who won.
Footballers play too much football. As a result, when they get to the biggest occasions, they are knackered. A sport that valued excellence above revenue would make sure the players played less, but instead, the system wrings every last drop from box-office names before they are clapped out.
The finest example of a competition invented in direct defiance of excellence is, of course, the English League Cup. Meanwhile, the accursed penalty shoot-out dominates football across the world. On Wednesday night, we came close to the ultimate absurdity after a 32-penalty exchange between England and Holland in the European Under-21 Championship. England, according to long and imperishable tradition, lost heroically.
The penalty shoot-out is so far the only recorded example of a sport coldly and deliberately selling its soul to commerce. Television likes such bogus happenings, football willingly supplies them. All that is lost is footballing excellence: these days, teams play for the draw and then try to win the lottery. Excellence is for wimps.
The rugby union World Cup will last damn near two months this autumn. The competition includes Georgia, Namibia and Portugal: why? Answer: the more boring matches a competition offers, the greater the revenue, so bring on the blow-outs. At the last World Cup, I went to Australia for the last three weekends of competition. I missed the first four weeks, and did so without even noticing. It didn’t seem to matter that I missed England 84 Georgia 6.
Meanwhile, if anybody wants to see what happens to a sport that is entirely, unambiguously and unapologetically driven by considerations of revenue rather than excellence, look no farther than professional boxing, a sport that is dying by inches in front of our eyes.
There are always promoters ready to come up with a gimmick to “improve” sport and sell tickets. There was, for example, the infamous 150 metres race between Donovan Bailey, the Olympic 100 metres champion, and Michael Johnson, the Olympic 200 metres champion, in 1997; after a lot of talking, Johnson pulled up injured after 100 metres and Bailey got the prize of £1.5 million. It was a damp squib, and its inevitable failure came about because its priority was not excellence, but money.
It is not exactly surprising, then, that the events that most often bring out sporting excellence are those that were devised before big money came into sport: Wimbledon is a perfect example, Ashes cricket is another. The Olympic Games still manages the feat, despite its eternal battles with money-maniacs determined to get golf into the Games, having already, ludicrously, had their way with tennis.
But sport can still invent thrilling competitions that make money. The Premiership is an obvious example, even if the lack of parity of competition makes for a lot of longueurs. The Champions League is a better one: its expansion has genuinely improved the old European Cup and made it the world’s premier club competition. It is worth remembering here that Fifa’s attempt at a Club World Championship in 2000 was a money-making exercise pure and simple, and an inevitable failure.
The question that the money-men ask here is: well, does it matter? Is excellence really so frightfully important? The answer to those of us who merely watch is: yes, it is everything. But if you can’t understand that simple fact, then hear this: without excellence – without the possibility of excellence – we will stop watching.
It is excellence that has us in thrall to sport. And the more sport retreats from excellence, the less we will want to watch it. The more dull events we see, contested by worn-out athletes seeking less than wholeheartedly after irrelevant goals, then the less we will be inclined to watch. And when sport is deserted by its paying audience, where is the revenue then?
It is sport’s duty to seek after excellence. If it does this, everything else, including money, will follow. But when sport has priorities other than excellence, sport dies.
Simon Barnes is the multi-award-winning chief sportswriter at The Times. He also writes a Saturday column on wildlife. His 15 books include three novels and the best-selling How To Be A Bad Birdwatcher. His latest, The Meaning of Sport, was published last autumn. He lives in Suffolk with his family and five horses
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Unlike most sports, cricket is not usually organized as a competition. The World Cup (discounting the so-called Champion Trophy) is the exception.
The previous (2005) Ashes produced great cricket, even though (and parhaps because of the fact) we lost. Yes - money was central - but, no - it didn't reduce the excellence of this close-fought contest and the effort each side invested in the sport itself. The last Ashes was a walkover, but not because of the money - but simply because England were not in our class.
I agree playing WI or Zimbabwe or Bangladesh at the moment is not entertaining. However at least the first and last of those have hope for a better future.
I totally agree with the sentiment that sport should aim at excellence. However, this should be mitigated by the fact that in the modern world, excellence can only be brought about by generous amounts of money. The Ashes were a good example of this - the money raised will be (and is) used to promote cricket.
U Ilan, Sydney, Australia
Interesting bent on a subject that tired sports writers bring up when they have not much to write about. I notice you didn't mention tennis, since they bring up one sided contests all the time, but then again if it did not a 17 year old boris becker would not have won his first wimbledon. To improve you challenge yourself against better opponents all the time. what would you have written if the West indies had drawn or won the series? How bad England were I suspect. So nthe West Indies told you that they didn,t want to be here or were you using your superior powers of deduction. Tell me a sport where money does not play a major factor now.
Rob Letchford, Melbourne, Australia
Im not too sure why you feel the last 2 world cups were disapointin? Your article is about how money affects sport but I fail too see the link between this and the world cups. Undoubtlably, the world cup is a huge money making machine but thats because its the worlds most popular sport. Its not because they allow teams who have no chance of winning a match, let alone a the world cup. I agree the cricket WC was complete shambles (and not because Im a pakistani fan), it was infuriating to watch the first round matches. But this can not be applied to footballs biggest tournaments. I mean, the eurochampionship produced the most unlikely of winners in 2004 and produced one the best atmospheres in the 2002 WC expecially among the South Korean fans.
Ahmer, London,
Actually the 2006 World Cup was incredibly exciting. If you weren't watching England.
Teams like Argentina, Italy (!) and Germany (!!!) played amazing football, in competitive and exciting matches. You were just watching the wrong team.
Chris, Brisbane, Australia
Great article Simon, top drawer.
I think people might be missing the point (or maybe I am). I get the impression that Simon Barnes is arguing for the re-introduction of replays in cup competitions, indefinitely until a result is produced, it worked for a century in the FA Cup until money became the over-riding factor.
Kyle Walkley, Bognor Regis, Sussex
In my own opinion money in itself not bad per say but its fathomless and demonic desire is. Iâm always on the opinion that if you want to destroy the values and anything associated with professionalism put money and materialistic aims on the fore and the result is obvious total decimation of the character and self esteem. We have seen many nations in the past raised from the depths of poverty but yet they were morally and physically very strong and in most of the cases ransacked the most sophisticated and developed nations of the world. What were those rich nations were doing the same thing enjoying the luxuries of their privileged life and became impotent to even defend themselves at the hands of so called savage nations. The same analogy can be drawn to the world of sport as well and cricket can loss its ground if this madness of filling the coffers is not curtailed to an acceptable limits.
Imran Butt, London, UK
In sport as in life it is the pursuit of excellence which motivates and defines the worthy.
At least our generation can remember when it was thus, future ones will not have that privilege.
Thanks for your article on behalf of those of us who know some things are worth more than money and who are doomed to watching while those who don't , ruin many of life's greatest pleasures.
Rex, Melbourne, Australia
Great Article Simon!
Being from India, your article has so succinctly outlined all the problems beset with cricket in the Indian subcontinent.
Here in India, Cricket is bleeding to death. Mindless one-day competitions, too little test cricket, no interest in Test cricket, bloated stars,greedy board .....the list goes on.
Satya, Mumbai, India
Game, set and match, Mr. Simon Barnes. Wonderfully written and should be required reading for the Idiot's Cricket Council.
Theena, Colombo, Sri Lanka
I do not agree with you that the last two football world cups were disappointing. May be they were for you, becuase you are an Englishman, and England got kicked out at the QF stage of the last three WCs they had played . In fact, that was actually good for the game, because England is the most overrated football side in the entire world. If you ask anybody in Brazil, you will find that they thoroughly enjoyed WC 1994, 1998, and 2002. So when you make such sweeping statements, please get rid of you parochial, island-mentality first.
Rafi, Chicago,
Prehaps one of the most truthful articles on modern sport that i have had the fortune to read. Excellant stuff simon, your points are compelling. I'm not sure what the answer is, but something has got to give.
Tom, Barnet,
Simon
I don't think I've ever read an article/essay about sport filled with more words of truth than this one.
Greg, Canberra, Australia
Penalties are the most dramatic and interesting way to end a game possible. If they are a 'lottery' why do some nations have much better records than others? Why do some keepers (like Pepe Reina) have better records than others?Or some strikers (Matt Le Tissier)? The truth is that penalties, whilst not an ideal way to end the game, take ability, mental strength and cunning to win.
Something does, I agree, need to be done to try improve extra-time as it is rarely anything more than keep-ball as teams have too much to lose to risk going forward. Perhaps shorten extra time to 10-minutes each side?
Whilst not worthy of changing you could try alter the penalties to be like other sports:
Penalty Corner - Like in field hockey
Penalty shot - Like in Ice Hockey (ball at half-way line, certain amount of time to run to the keeper one v one and try score)
Paul, York,
That is absolutely correct. It turns a match into a carnival game.
Kenneth Ross, Glastonbury, CT
A fine article and a tribute to the idea that sportswriters contribute more than just a rehash of the things we have already seen on television.
I just hope that what you bemoan in sport does not become evident in papers when commerce tries to take over and more ads and salacious stories encroach upon the space afforded writers of your calibre.
The most blatant example is Sky Sports coverage of the Premiership which is no more than a well rehearsed marketing campaign. If their pundits and presenters were more inclined to look for the same excellence the fans seek we'd be more inclined to watch and enjoy the Premiership than look cynically when every game is some class of an epic.
Brendan Coffey, Maynooth, Ireland
The lottery of penalties isnt good enough for the game. The old system of corners was a far better reflection of who had the better part of the game but again it had flaws.
I have heard the arguments for dropping players off the field until a goal is scored...unfortunately that may be quite draining for a team in a competition if their game goes on for four hours...
There needs to be a better way which satisfies the needs to television and the game. I dont profess to having the answer by why not have actual corners 4 v 4? If defending side fouls then a penalty? May drag things on a bit but at least a peace of skill will win the game and wont drain the teams involved.If after 20 corners each there is no result consider spot kicks from edge of box before using spot kicks as a last recourse? Interested to see what other ideas people have
C Baldwin, Brisbane, Australia
Perhaps you don't get to see this in England, but in the USA we have a perfect example of excellence and money: the National Football League. By capping team salaries, there is real parity in the league, and rare is the NFL game that counts as a stinker. The league itself takes in a phenomenal amount of money, but they do not (and really, cannot) add games and tournaments for the sake of more cash flow. The playoff system has undergone expansion, sure, but it's still nothing like the NBA or NHL playoffs. There is the issue of playing regular season games overseas, as will happen this year, but even that is not so much an attempt to make money as it is to bring the sport to fans who would not ordinarily have the chance to see their teams play.
The NFL is run well; its owners and commissioner strive for excellence, and the money follows. I agree that the ICC would do well to learn from this formula. Well done to you for opening the debate.
Rob Donner, Boston, MA