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There are so many things that are exciting about a tour to India, but it can be a draining experience, too. It is important to embrace the sub-continent, retain a sense of humour and not let it get to you, otherwise India have won before you have started.
South Africa have been successful on the sub-continent in the past two years: we have won Test series in Pakistan and Bangladesh and we drew 1-1 in India in March and April. My team have yet to win a series in India, so I wouldn't want to make out that I'm some sort of guru.
But we have worked out a formula to play well there and this is my ten-point plan for success:
1 Deal with pressure
Playing cricket on the sub-continent is all about absorbing and applying pressure. You have to be able to endure dead periods, when not much happens. Be prepared to play boring cricket if that is in the team's interests. You may need to close the game down, scoring only 50 or 60 runs in a session, especially when the ball gets older and starts turning. And you need to stop the Indian batsmen scoring. They are not happy if the ball is not going to the boundary.
2 Adjust to the game's pace
When you play in South Africa, Australia or England, the game starts quickly and then slows up. You would generally give the first session to the bowlers because the wicket is fresh and there is normally something happening. Once you get through that first session, the pitch flattens out. In India the game is very slow to begin with. Say 450 plays 420 in the first innings, everybody thinks it will be a draw. Then the game quickens up, the ball turns square and you could be rolled for 150 in the second innings. It's the opposite of how you expect games to go elsewhere.
3 Make the first innings count
Win the toss and bat first, but that's only the start of it. Facing the new ball can be the best time to bat in India because of the attacking fields and the SG ball, which is harder than others and doesn't swing as much. But you have to make your first innings count. Then the opposition is playing catch-up.
4 Stay leg side of the ball
The way our batsmen did well in India was to stay leg side of the ball and score through off. Most Test batsmen in England or South Africa are back-and-across guys who look to get in line with off stump to counter bounce and sideways movement. If you do this in the sub-continent, you'll line yourself up for lbw.
Of England's batsmen, I think Ian Bell might have to change his technique because he is very much a back-and-across player. It will be a challenge for Kevin Pietersen as well, because he likes to get across and play through leg. Unless the ball is short enough to pull, flicking through the leg side is high risk.
5 Plan against spin
You need two key scoring options against India's spinners. Firstly, an accumulating shot, such as the sweep, which rotates the strike and relieves pressure. Second, an attacking option because if you allow Harbhajan Singh and Co to dominate, you will go nowhere. Neil McKenzie slog-swept well, while Graeme Smith waited until Harbhajan dropped short and cut or dabbed him through off.
6 Handling reverse swing
All India's quicker men bowl decent reverse swing. One method we've used is to stay a bit deeper in the crease and try to hit the ball to mid-on. Hashim Amla was good at that because he plays later than others. Whenever bowlers got it wrong, he would punish them through the leg side.
7 Use your bouncer
Don't be scared to bowl bouncers. It's the seam bowlers' one weapon in India to stop their batters lunging forward all day long and that is why Stephen Harmison is crucial. None of the Indian batsmen pulls, they prefer to cut. You bowl your bouncer to keep the batsman in his crease for your next ball.
8 Role definition
You have to be able to take 20 wickets, so certain bowlers need the freedom to attack. We allowed Dale Steyn to run in hard and go after the Indian batsmen, knowing he would go for four an over. But then you need other guys who can hold down the other end for you. Monty Panesar will be an important strike bowler in the second innings, but in the first he must be prepared to hold the game for your seam bowlers.
9 Bowling reverse swing
There's so little going for the seam bowlers in India that you have to be able to bowl reverse swing. The SG balls lose their shine quickly and they're also harder, which means they ping off the bat quicker. But they do reverse. In the first innings you should have Panesar at one end with your quicks rotating from the other, hopefully reversing it.
10 Play with field settings
We always say that in India “caught cover” is as good as “caught second slip” in our part of the world. Seam bowlers don't like getting wickets caught at cover but they need to change their mindset. Having catchers in front of the wicket is the Indian equivalent of second and third slips.
Any visiting team should be able to outfield India. Whereas Steyn might dive to stop a boundary at fine leg, Ishant Sharma will stick a boot out and it will go for four. India's fielding has improved but they're some way off most teams.
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Maybe Mickey is expecting ten tips on how to defeat Australia in return? :)
Abapper, Waldorf, Germany
Its probably early days yet, but I'd say over the next few series we will see how India's batsmen cast aside the assumption that they self-destruct when boundaries are cut off. Here's why - against Australia, India scored 53% of the runs in 1s, 2s & 3s (Aus was 49%) at 1.85 an over (Aus was 1.46)
Jagadish, Bangalore, India
I think Micky Arthur should well remember, the main reason that South Africa did well, was also that, Indian middle order wasnt in the greatest form and we did not have a great bowling attack. The other reason was south africa play what we call 'dirty/negative' cricket !
Jege, Chennai, India
I don't think that the "Stop the Indian bastmen from scoring" boundaries is going to help. The Aussies tried it this time but Indians ran singles, doubles, and even trebles and settled in. So be sure you don't act foolish.
Amit Kumar Goyal, Gurgaon, India
Teams from outside the sub-continent are not strong enough to face the conditions. Physically and mentally, they look ragged, exhausted and totally down trodden by end of a tour.
Its surprising because winter has actually set in India and England will have good conditions to play in.
Abhishek Srivastava, Atlanta, USA
Arthur's 's full of bravado and myths, England would do better to look at the Aussie tour for pointers. Bouncers were bowled, visting team "out-fielded India" and result was 2-0.Play to your strengths England and give India some good competition. Also, this time remember to not run around shirtless!
anish, chicago, US
Indian Batsmen don't pull ? You obviously did not see Gambhir and Dhoni kill Australian bowlers with pull shots.And some of the points about fielding and Quick bowling are old cliche with India now. If you think Raina, Yuvraj, Rohit and Gambhir are second to anyone else in fielding then bring it on!
AG, Delhi, India
I believe recently Aussies did most of the above other than Reverse Swing...look what happened to them? In the sub continent it is all about taking the chances the game throws up. Aussies definitely had a chance to win the final test. Yet Ponting preferred his spinners compared to the pacemen.
Vishwa, Lexington, USA
This article shows the meticulate preparation of the visiting teams and the South Africa won the test series back in 2000 and have drawn a recent series. Aussies won it in 2004. NZ also played well in their last series. Eng drew the series last time. Good Job by Mickey Arthur.
Elayaraja Muthuswamy, Detroit, USA
Mike,
You can add another one.. Dhoni.
I agree with most of your points. But I believe SA did well because someone like Neil could put his head down and play a long innings. I can't see an English batsman doing the same.
Sathish Kumar, Hartford, USA
What a great article, nice to read something more technical and detailed than the usual "the boys are up for it" stuff we get in the media.... thank you.
Ryan, Pimlico, Gordons workhouse