Jonathan Northcroft
Attend an evening with Andre Agassi

In a Dickensian scene suitable for this time of year, the haves gorge themselves on whatever they can grab from the table while the have-nots shiver outside, noses pressed against the glass. The pane belongs to the transfer window. As the next one is about to be opened, with the focus of fans and media as normal on those clubs who are splurging, there is often a hidden story, one involving their less illustrious rivals who, frustrated and penniless, are forced into a fire sale rather than a buying spree.
Transfer windows are a time of contrasts and the mid-season window of the 2008-09 season, running from January 1 to February 2, promises to be one of the most unequal. The Premier League has the world’s richest club, the Abu Dhabi-owned Manchester City, poised to lavish petro-dollars on some of the 50-plus signing targets with whom they have been linked. On the other hand there are the likes of Portsmouth and West Ham, in debt and with owners who can no longer fund them. These clubs are dependent not on what talent they recruit but on what they sell.
Tottenham Hotspur, Arsenal, Liverpool, Aston Villa and Manchester United are among other likely spenders. Middlesbrough and perhaps even Chelsea could be among the net sellers. At Blackburn Rovers there will be a break-even philosophy, with several players coming in and at least one star (Roque Santa Cruz) going out. Santa Cruz is one of several goalscorers who are top of many clubs' wanted lists (click here to see graphic).
The selling side of the transfer window is seldom considered. Mid-season can be a time when worried chairmen and chief executives instruct managers to balance their books. In 2007-08 only 11 Premier League clubs spent more in January than they took in from sales. The sobering truth was that, come the end of the season, the January spenders had seen results improve only marginally more than the sellers (click here to see graphic). Tottenham had the third-biggest net outlay, £13m, but their league position when the campaign finished on May 11 was the same as it had been on January 31.
Middlesbrough’s league placing was also unaltered although, having parted with a net £8.5m of talent, they topped the sellers table. None of this will stop managers urging their superiors to open the chequebook.
Birmingham City may have spent a net £5m last January only to slip down the league and be relegated, but Fulham saved themselves from Championship football by securing Brede Hangeland and several other effective recruits. Fulham’s example is the one that Blackburn, West Bromwich Albion, Stoke and, yes, Manchester City will hope to follow. Steve Bruce, the Wigan manager, likens the January rush to “buying puppies at Christmas” and recent history is littered with examples of Premier League clubs being sold dodgy mongrels rather than pedigree chums. Before authorising signings, to use another image from Dickens, the Premier League’s moneymen need to blot from their minds the ghosts of January windows past. The spectres of Jean-Alain Boumsong and Rade Prica could frighten the living daylights out of any chairman, ensuring a club chequebook is kept shut.
Boumsong, bought by Newcastle for £8m in January 2005, and Prica, picked up by Sunderland for £2m last winter, were signed to address immediate weaknesses. Neither had the desired result. The best January signings have been those that developed into long-term success stories. Nemanja Vidic and Patrice Evra are among the cleverest bits of transfer business Sir Alex Ferguson has done and both were mid-season recruits.
The business Manchester City do will be fascinating, not only because of the club’s sky-high ambitions and potential to spend almost any amount on a player. Mark Hughes cannot be certain of still being manager come February 2, given that City find themselves suddenly occupied by the danger of relegation in a season that started with the club’s executive chairman, Garry Cook, saying: “Can we be as big, or bigger, than Manchester United? Yes. Can we win the Premier League? Yes. It will take time, probably 10 years or more. But if I didn’t think that, I wouldn’t be here.”
A bookmaker last week quoted odds of 7-4 for Hughes to be replaced during the window; should he survive and be allowed to direct buying policy, he will have to balance his owners’ desire to bring more megastars like Robinho to Eastlands with the need to make mundane signings who could inject resolve into a flaky team. Hughes already wants to sell one of City’s box-office Brazilians, Elano, and is said to have doubts about another, the £18m Jo. The dichotomy explains a list of names City have been linked with, which includes Michael Turner of Hull City and Matthew Upson of West Ham as well as Kaka, David Villa and Franck Ribery.
As a compromise, Hughes may go for players who bring excitement but also a good work ethic. He is thought to have already had a £6m offer for Craig Bellamy rejected by West Ham and is poised to activate a £17m release clause in Santa Cruz’s Blackburn contract. Cook said: “We want to bring some balance to the squad. We are talking about balance rather than a fantasy football team.”
Hughes has also spoken soberly. “There will be a Manchester City ‘premium’ on prices but the premium will not be significant. We have a valuation of players and won’t go an enormous amount over that. We won’t be taken advantage of.”
Manchester United’s activity will be more serene. Ferguson is looking to repeat his trick of using January to buy for the future by completing the signing of Zoran Tosic, a 21-year-old wide attacker from Partizan Belgrade nicknamed Bambi because of his slender build. There is nothing slight about the talent of Tosic, who specialises in spectacular goals from free kicks and long-range shots. Acquiring him now will allow United to see if he can be adapted to the physical demands of English football with a view to unleashing him properly next season. The fee for Tosic is said to be £8m and United have already secured him a work permit and given him a tour of their Carrington training ground.
They are pursuing another Serbian, 17-year-old midfield sensation Adem Ljajic, who is also at Partizan, and the suggestion is that a £7m deal will tie up his services while letting him remain in his home league until the summer.
Arsenal are the other member of the so-called Big Four looking to spend. Arsène Wenger says he plans to break a habit and sign an established star next month. Zenit St Petersburg claim that man will be Andrei Arshavin, whom they value at £20m, but there is talk in Spain of the similarly priced David Villa joining the Gunners from Valencia.
Aston Villa are also feeling acquisitive. Backed by the club’s American owner, Randy Lerner, Martin O’Neill wants to push for Champions League qualification by augmenting his attacking options and is linked with a range of strikers and wingers.
Daniel Levy, Tottenham’s chairman, told his club’s general meeting: “I don’t envisage any major transactions in or out of the club during January when the financial world is falling apart,” but Levy is a master of the bluff and Spurs are eyeing the £15m-rated Stewart Downing. Levy is being urged by Harry Redknapp to spend and at Blackburn, Sam Allardyce is another new manager hoping to refresh the squad. He would look to reinvest the proceeds of Santa Cruz’s sale on experienced Premier League performers such as Jimmy Bullard and Steve Finnan.
Rafael Benitez, linked with Hangeland, Glen Johnson and Emile Heskey, loves to make a signing but, with the club’s American owners in fiscal crisis, Benitez may have to raise funds through selling the likes of Jermaine Pennant, Ryan Babel and possibly even £20m Robbie Keane.
At Chelsea, Luiz Felipe Scolari may also have to sell to buy and, despite interest in a host of forwards, he has been predicting mournfully that he will not be involved in any activity.
Portsmouth are £95m in debt and, despite Lassana Diarra’s move to Real Madrid, still need to sell players. Johnson, Jermain Defoe and Peter Crouch are attracting covetous eyes. “The team is dismantling itself and big sides are coming,” said defender Lauren.
Sheffield United’s Kyle Naughton is among several youngsters in the Championship being pursued by Premier League clubs. In football terms he is just a puppy but the word is that, talent-wise, he is no pup.
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