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A leading human rights group accused the Premier League last night of showing a “shocking lack of interest” in ethical standards for sanctioning Thaksin Shinawatra’s controversial takeover of Manchester City.
Brad Adams, the executive director of the Asia division of Human Rights Watch (HRW), branded Thaksin a “human rights abuser of the worst kind” who should not have passed the League’s Fit and Proper Persons Test (FAPPT) and claimed that the former Prime Minister of Thailand’s £81.6 million buyout of City would “end in tears” sooner or later.
The accusations drew a robust defence from the League, City and Thaksin, whose lawyer said that the allegations of “widespread, serious and systematic” human rights abuses against his client were completely unfounded.
HRW’s concerns about Thaksin, which were outlined in a letter to the League yesterday, were echoed by Amnesty International.
Speaking to The Times, Adams, who claimed that the League had not made “the slightest bit of effort” to contact HRW, said: “I feel sorry for Manchester City supporters. I know they want to be able to buy the best players and for their team to succeed, but they don’t want this man’s [Thaksin’s] money to buy players and I don’t think he is in it for the long haul. This will end in tears for them and they would have been better off having someone else buy the club.”
Thaksin was ousted from office in a bloodless military coup last September, but his takeover of City last month continues to be overshadowed by accusations that, during his five years in office from 2001 to 2006, he presided over human rights violations.
HRW claims that the most disturbing of these came during the notorious “war on drugs” when more than 2,275 people were killed during a three-month period at the beginning of February 2003.
The next year, the US State Department reported that Thailand’s human rights record had “worsened with regard to extrajudicial killings and arbitrary arrests”, while the United Nations was said to have expressed deep concerns about the high number of deaths. HRW also alleges that Thaksin’s “brutal” attempts to suppress an insurgency in the south of Thailand led to the deaths of hundreds of ethnic Malay Muslims.
“Our research and that of other credible organisations shows that Mr Thaksin’s time in office was characterised by numerous extrajudicial executions, ‘disappearances’, illegal abductions, arbitrary detentions, torture and other mistreatment of persons and attacks on media freedoms,” Adams wrote in his letter to the League.
“Based on his record, Mr Thaksin does not appear to us to be ‘fit and proper’ under any reasonable definition of that term. His past actions should lead to him being subjected to investigations by impartial police and prosecutors, not welcomed into the club of owners of the most popular football league in the world.”
The allegations were strenuously denied by the lawyer of Thaksin, who also contests a series of corruption charges brought against him by the unelected Thai government. “The civil and human rights charges against him have never been proven,” Noppadol Pattama said. “My client deserves to be treated as an innocent man until proven guilty. I hope Manchester City fans and British people are fair-minded. They should suspend their judgment before deciding Thaksin is not fit.”
In a letter back to Adams, Richard Scudamore, the League’s chief executive, defended the FAPPT, which effectively prevents people who have been convicted of criminal offences, such as fraud or money laundering, from owning or becoming a director of a club, and pointed out that, on such matters as human rights abuses, the organisation is guided by the Government.
“The issues that you raise are extremely important, so much so that they fall to the UK Government, statutory authorities and the European Union to consider,” Scudamore wrote. “We would presume that you have presented any evidence that you believe is relevant to those authorities.”
Extreme owners
Luciano Gaucci Perugia’s “Chairman Gau” signed Al Saadi Gaddafi, the son of the Libyan dictator, who was described by an Italian paper as “twice as slow as slow itself”. He then attempted to sign a Sweden international – Hanna Ljungberg, a star of women’s football. He also tried to dismiss Ahn Jung Hwan because the South Korea forward scored against Italy in the 2002 World Cup finals.
Robert Maxwell His money propelled Oxford United to the top flight, but he alienated Oxford and Reading fans by attempting to merge the clubs to create Thames Valley Royals. Then he headed for Derby County, leaving Oxford heavily in debt and with his son, Kevin, in charge.
Jesús Gil The former mayor of Marbella, who died in 2004, was a demanding owner of Atlético Madrid. He went through 39 managers in 17 years in charge. After one poor performance, he said on radio that he hoped the team would die in a plane crash.
— Words by Tom Dart
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For all of you who think that he too focus on fighting against drug dealing than tiny human rights issues, as a person who lives in Thailand, I would say you are not totally right. He said in public that his major concern is war against drug dealer but the truth is he use his power to destroy his opponent such as local politicians. Many were killed to demonstrate how his protestant should be ended up. Furthermore, we ,most educated enough Thai, have known that his only son was badly addict to drug called 'Ya-ba'. So for the people who has non-biased minded could say that he abuse his power for his own interest. There are a lot of things that Mr. Shinawatra did not say. Your pubilishers would not say it because this thing couldn't sell. Please don't judge everything upon the words your hear. And again. Please don't judge our country based upon your norms.
A partiortic chinese Thai, Bangkok, Thailand
As someone who was living in Thailand during the month war on drugs - yes it was bloody and unpleasant, but very popular and effective. In a short period the bandits who had caused violence and addiction on a huge scale were eliminated and the drug factories in the jungle manufacturing great quantities of amphetamine based 'ya-ba' were destroyed.
There is hardly a village in Thailand where someone was not maimed or killed as a result of the drug whether from inter gang rivallry, police action or very typically small children run over by truck drivers high on the drug. The problem was epidemic - the solution dramatic and effective; Whatever other faults the Thais find with Thaksin Shinawatra the war on drugs is not even on the adgenda. Those that died were criminals of the worst kind corrupting minors and wreeking havoc on the domestic economy and should not be mourned by ill informed bleeding heart liberals of AI and HRW. Where are they when the real innocents are suffering?
Dan Vigodny, LONDON, UK
Innocent until proven guilty. And certainly not by a military dictatorship
stan, Manchester,
Death Squads carrying out summary executions of Drug Barons? Seems that for once, we have a Football League Chairman who is truly in touch with the popular view of the average football fan!
The West happily run around announcing their definition of 'Human Rights' whilst at the same time flauting the rights they claim to support (noteably the USA).
This is yet another case of the vocal minority outshouting the views of the majority. The Human Rights 'terrorists', in the shape this time of HRW, really should take a rain check on reality before trotting out this sort of tripe.
City to finish in top 10.
Mike Oxlong, Manchester, UK
Sir,
Football - To many it is a religion...
SC, London, United Kingdom
Drug dealing in Thailand has been a crime punishable by death for many years in Thailand and well before the regime of Thaksin Shinawatra.
If you condem a man for working within the laws of his country to reduce the scum that is drug dealers whilst also providing the poor of his nation with better healthcare and education, then maybe you should look at the way other countries act and politicians inluding the British act.
Should as I have seen in the press new rules within the premier league require a tougher "fit and proper persons" test for Dr Shinawatra, then this MUST also apply to all current Premier League chairman, let's have the Glaziers and Abramovich tested!
Clive Barber, cairns, Australia
so if hrw had all these concerns why weren't they raised a few months ago? if thaksin's army carried out this bloodlust then why are they not implicated? and why are they now running the country?
i'm, admittedly, a city fan and my view is likely to be subjective but it seems there is an awful lot of time given to this. what about roman abramovich's millions creamed from the poor populace? what about freddy shepherd's property dealings between his brothers and newcastle united? in fact i don't think there is a significantly wealthy person who is whiter than white.
is this guy from hrw a man united fan by any chance? he can take his pity and bottle it because we don't need any. we're gonna win the league!
geordieblue, newcastle,
thaksin is said to have won elections through "vote-buying" in the poor north, and other such populist strategies. the police were doing the shooting during the war on drugs as far as i can gather (thaksin is an ex-copper) and it was he was he who gave the order.
people like thaksin couldn't care less what happens to innocent poor people - they only care about their own profile, welath and power.
he is just using man city, and to the eternal shame of scudamore et al, it seems many in england would put footballing success above human life. shame on all of you. what has my country become.
Adamski, Bangkok,
What a joke this story is. Quoting the opion of the US State Department doesn't help your argument when the same american administration is involved in the practice of "Rendition", denying people their freedoms and right to fair trial.
If George W. Bush or Tony Blair were to buy YOUR club, would the same liberal toss stains be bleating about human rights abuses? Even though they have sent thousands of their countrymen to their deaths fighting a phoney war.
badlieutenant, Derby,
what a gutless response from Scudamore, translates as 'oh well if it's that serious then it's nothing to do with us'
Why are the FA so pathetic, why can't they get anything right? We deserve much better than this.
Owen, London, UK
How nice that another ousted dictator receives tax free sanctuary and all its benefits in the UK!
Robert, Macclesfield, Cheshire,
When he happened to found that there is a loop hole to manipulate the tax regulation and can let people sale theirs stocks with out paying tax, as a premiere, instead of fixing the regulation as its a nation's interest he used that loop hole for his own interest.
This is not the kind of leader that characterize by the norms of democracy.
ScaRECroW, Washington DC, USA
He is not a fit person,and the Media would serve Thailand greatly by looking into his behavior,in all his dealings generally.
Rick, Bangkok, Thailand
I'm hoping PM Gordon Brown appoints Dr Thaksin as 'drugs tsar' for the UK.Gordon is looking 'outside the box' for ' big brains' who can solve this nations ills . Dr Thaksin is just the man to get rid of these drug barons who have blighted this country for many years.
When he has done this he can go on and resolve similar issues in the US, but hey, A.I. and HRW will be concerned about the real criminals human rights.
Chapman, England, England
"ECONOMIC MIGHT SUPERCEDES HUMAN RIGHTS" - THIS is the governing principle that guides FAPPT.
WHY the criticism NOW when the papers have been inked? The LEADING human rights group should LEAD with criticism then when news of the impending buy by Taksin were in the open.
The Leagueâs Fit and Proper Persons Test (FAPPT) is misnamed; and out of synch with global realities and issues. Don't these dinosaurs read The Times about Taksin, Thailand, hallo?
Anton Lyn, Guangzhou, China
"ECONOMIC MIGHT SUPERCEDES HUMAN RIGHTS" - that's the guiding principle the Leagueâs Fit and Proper Persons Test (FAPPT) subscribes to.
Taksin and his family members alledgedly amass wealth (and/or use his position) during his tenure as Thai prime minister. FAPPT should have intervened to stop Taksin's buy until the former premier have been judged by the Thai's judicial system even though its administered by the military.
Innocent-man-until-proven-guilty in this particular case just don't cut it.
Anton Lyn, Guangzhou, China
I presume Hitler and Pol Pot with no convictions would also be 'fit and proper persons' under the Premier League's definition, but unfortunately Saddam Hussain's guilty verdict would rule him out of a chance at the chairmanship of Man Utd.
colin humphreys, fareham,
I will go with these human right's guys when someone acknowledges the 'Human rights of the victims of Drug abuse, and the 'Human right' of just being in a building when a plane hits it.... these do-gooder's really need to acknowledge that many of the people they condone and protect are simply the dross of society that are quite prepared to inflict harm, death and injury to humanity... in the name of anything they may believe in.
When people abuse and take away the human right of innocents.... their human right should be forfeited, they themselves destroyed it. But we have to listen to this rubbish that protects animals.
Brian Cummings, Manchester, England
Having trouble with the fact that the human rights violations were committed by the Thai army - who went on to oust the Prime Minister, and have since accused him of corruption.
I am also disturbed by the fact that human rights organisations such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International don't seem to have picked up these facts. I find myself having to condemn them for their support of the military junta, rather than their prejudicial attack on the twice democratically elected ex-Prime minister.
Wigan Blue, Wigan, Lancs, England
You forgot Milosovic!
Ghost of 76, congleton,