Jeremy Whittle
Take a trip to New York and see the city from the air
In the moral maze that is the fight to rid sport of drugs, Michael Rasmussen — kicked off this year’s Tour de France over missed drug tests with victory in sight — is depicted as a scheming villain, while Great Britain’s Christine Ohuruogu — gold medallist at the World Athletics Championships after serving a ban for missing out-of-competition tests — is portrayed as a wronged innocent, her naivety abused by heartless anti-doping zealots.
Yet both athletes made the same mistake: they failed to keep up with the expectations of out-of-competition testing and whereabouts programmes. Both athletes put these failures down to hectic schedules and forgetfulness, as if missed drugs tests were like family birthday cards.
Now the British Olympic Association (BOA) is expected to tear up its own rulebook to select Ohuruogu for the Beijing Olympics. Rasmussen in contrast is a pariah, his career seemingly in ruins and his loss of earnings immeasurable. In the world of athletics, punishment equates to a slap on the wrist, but in cycling’s climate of zero tolerance, riders get burned at the stake.
The discrepancies between the treatment of Rasmussen during July’s Tour and the rapid rehabilitation of Ohuruogu at the World Championships, should ring alarm bells for all those who hope to see a standardisation in the treatment of athletes who commit doping offences.
Although three missed tests equates to a doping offence, neither Rasmussen or Ohuruogu tested positive, yet despite its state of chaos, cycling would appear to be far ahead of athletics in its intolerance of those who bend the rules.
In the Danish cyclist’s case, he was brought down by his inability to clarify his whereabouts to the International Cycling Union (UCI) and his sponsor, although he vehemently denies lying. Ohuruogu seemed similarly incapable of keeping her appointments for out-of-competition testing. When she missed her third test in 18 months, she was disciplined.
Yet Rasmussen, as much because of his sport’s chronic image problems as his own clumsy justifications, was immediately presumed to be hiding something. Ohuruogu in contrast, was given the benefit of the doubt and depicted as naïve and childlike by a sympathetic British press corps.
One law, it would seem, for the dodgy Danish cyclist, another for the happy, smiling British sprinter.
Yet imagine the reaction from the European media, from his peers and from rival nations, if Rasmussen had been selected by the Danish national federation — and then won a gold medal in next month’s World Championships in Stuttgart.
Both Rasmussen and Ohuruogu are professionals. They are well aware of the importance of out-of-competition testing and whereabouts programmes as tools to monitor athletes who disappear for weeks on end, often training in remote locations, with a clique of ‘consultants’ and ‘doctors.’
As doping detection has become more sophisticated, so has the evasiveness of some athletes. Out-of-competition testing, particularly in relation to blood tampering, has become a key tool in catching cheats. It should not be dismissed as tiresome bureaucracy either by athletes or their managers. In fact, as an effective deterrent to doping, they should embrace it, because it is an essential means of establishing their credibility.
According to Andy Parkinson of UK Sport, "To provide whereabouts information and be available for no-advance notice out-of-competition tests is a fundamental responsibility of being an elite competitor."
David Millar, who served a two-year ban after admitting to taking EPO (Erythropoietin), will be watching Ohuruogu's case with interest. Millar, now an outspoken campaigner against doping, is also hopeful of the BOA overturning his own lifetime ban from Olympic competition. It seems unlikely though; after all, Millar is a Tour de France cyclist.
Pat McQuaid, the UCI president, believes that there are “double standards” in the attitudes towards anti-doping measures in sport. “There are other sports in our shadow that are grateful that cycling is taking all the flak,” he said. “And I wouldn’t wish what cycling is going through on any other federation.”
With the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the UCI meeting in early October to discuss new anti-doping measures in cycling, the net is likely to get even tighter, with less flexibility applied to the rules over out-of-competition testing and whereabouts programmes. There is also likely to be a trickle down into other sports suspected to have doping problems, but reluctant to admit to it.
Frederic Donze, of WADA, refused to be drawn into the debate over the desirability of new world champion Ohuruogu’s possible selection for the Beijing Olympics by Team GB. “That is a question for the IOC (International Olympic Committee), not for WADA,” he said. “It’s an eligibility issue to do with the selection of athletes for Great Britain under that federation’s own rules.”
However, Donze highlighted a decisive strand to the Rasmussen Affair, that separated it from the Uhurougu case. “Rasmussen’s withdrawal from the Tour was a decision taken by his team and sponsor,” Donze said. “It was not a disciplinary procedure.”
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I didn't say that Rasmussen was hard done to and he actually deserves strong sanctions taken against him. But, Ohuruogo also should have strong sanctions taken against her. She missed three tests and that cannot be denied
Why couldn't she wait for the testers even if it meant missing a training session knowing that as it would have been the third test to miss she, her coach and advisors knew what the sanctions would have been.
I suppose that is too easy and someone will say that you cannot miss training just like that but you can just not bother with a possible missed drugs test just like missing a dentists appointment.
The rules are there and they broke them, that is fact There should be no change of policy by the BOA.
Ian , Nottingham, England
It's about time someone in the press stood up for cycling. Ohuruogu served a ban, and rightfully so. Where the inconsistency lies is not in the punishment but the way in which wrong-doing sportsmen and women are portrayed by the media and thus and received by the public. The bbc and newspapers avoided championing David Millar during the 2007 Tour de France despite, for example, him holding the King of the Mountains jersey. Rasmussen was turned into the bad boy of world sport and cycling was portrayed as an isolated hot bed of cheats by the media. Last weekend we heralded Britain's golden girl despite her ban. One newspaper headline read "Just Reward". What is just about it? Let's speak up against inconsistent punishment in sport, inconsistent doping probes, inconsistent media coverage, etc. Let's not pretend runners and cyclists are a different breed.
Hugo Koblet, London,
Let's face it, for so long as sport involves money, the ease with which an ethical and moral boundary can be crossed becomes somewhat easier. For what it's worth, my view is that athletics is probably as riddled with drug taking (and other cheating) as cycling (or any other professional sport), but it's now athletics' turn to take some flak for the unlikely success stories of some of its participants. And as for whether Ohuruogu should participate at the Beijing or any future Olympic Games: no, she should not; the rules are the rules, and the applicaiton of them can feel terribly unfair for the athlete (and, no doubt, their bank balance) - it makes not a jot of diffference whether they were in Italy when they said they were in Mexico or caught up in a school sports day. But they must be applied equally to all, or not at all. If moral and ethical absolutes are not maintained, then why bother with them at all?
Tom Ferguson, Manchester,
Excellent article which recognises the efforts being made by cycling in it's battle against dopers. I think athletics is where the tour was 10 years ago.
I think the future for cycling is a lot brighter than the bury it's head in the sand athletics sport.
james, plymouth, devon
This isn't a balanced comparison. Rasmussen miss 4 out of competition tests and has served no ban or had any penalty imposed by the UCI. Ohuruogu missed 3 tests, was banned for a year and has served her time. So to suggest Rasmussen is being hard done to is rubbish. He was sacked for lying to his Team about his whereabouts and therefore pulled from the Tour by his Team. He has yet to be sanctioned by cyclings governing body. Pat McQuaid is right about double standards. In this case the athlete cops it while the cyclist gets away with it.
Steve , Isle of Man,
In response to Mary Pearce. the cyclist did not miss atest in the middle of an event. He missed out of competition tests the same as Christine so why is he being vilified but Christine is being touted as an hero for us all.
If atheletes of whatever discipline at that world class level cannot get their act together along with their advisors and coaches when their livelihood is at risk then they deserve any sanction that is taken against them.
Also what were the reasons for the other 2 missed tests or were these also because the arranged place had been booked by some other school sports day?
Ian Richardson, Nottingham, England
Quite right too and what a shame after athletics has in the past been seen to be carrying the torch in the anti-drugs campaign.
chris, london,
I criticised Jeremy Whittle recently for what I considered a lack of proportionality on the drugs issue in cycling. I now withdraw that criticism on what I consider the best judgement on this issue.
It shows the sickening double standards of some of the press in the UK. If you're a cyclist you are automatically judged to be a drug taker whereas it seems if you win a gold medal winner for the UK then your previous misdemeanours are forgiven. Allowing Ohuruogu to compete in the Olympics sends out all the wrong messages.
k blackwell, Hull, UK
Not all nations ban athletes who miss drug tests from competing in the olympics after the ban imposed by their international federation has been served. Americans who serve their bans (usually two years for a first offence) can then compete in the olympics. The British stance is admirably stronger than that of other nations.
The BOA is right to impose mandatory life bans for athletes who test positive and discretionary life bans for missing 3 tests would be fine - just give athletes like Christine a chance to make their case. Christine's blood samples tested negative the week before and the week after her third missed test and that 2 independant investigations have acknowledged there is no evidence that she avoided tests or has ever taken drugs.
C, London, UK
It is well known that Christine missed her third test because a school sports day took over the place where she was going to train. She also tried to get to the testers but was just a little too late for their deadline. At the time, you could not phone them or email them to explain - it was just written down as a missed test. (That has now been changed as it was clearly a bad system). There is a huge difference between that and someone who has tested positive or who misses a test in the middle of an event. The people who banned her did not think that Christine actually took drugs - so please don't try to make clever articles comparing people that shouldn't be compared. Christine has already paid heavily for the mistake of missing 3 tests. This year she has tested clean all year with no missed tests. Why don't you just give her a chance to demonstrate what she can do ? She's a great girl, let's do as Gordon Brown has done and celebrate her wonderful achievement.
Mary Pearce, London, UK
If you Win, and you are British, that's fine. Miss a dope test 3 times, that's fine. These people are not capable of informing the testers where they are, because maybe the time is not just right to be tested. There chemists may be a little concerned that the tests may just be positive at that time of the month, or maybe they are too busy putting our money in their Banks to worry about testing. Who cares about them anyway. A,thletics meetings are never well attended, the paid visitors dont even know or care who is running for Britain, because most live and train in America.
So good luck to all Drug takers, whether they win gold or not. WHO CARES
Brown, Market Drayton, Shropshire
The BOA shouldn't even consider changing its Rule(s) regarding selection of "athletes" of any sport when they have BROKEN the "NO DOPING" Rule(s)? ZERO TOLERANCE, by all nations to doping (= cheating) should be the target, not lowering the standards and expectations!
Morally or otherwise the guilty "athletes" have broken the rules! There cannot be a mitigation argument that "other countries accept faiiled "athletes" because it is akin to "he had a knife so I carry one to defend myself etc etc" that evolves into the
"athletes" demanding to dope because others do!
We (YOU the BOA) should be the driving force and, by doing
this, will SUPPORT the "real athletes". Make the stand now to prevent all sports from descending into the abysmal situation where the "winners" will be the teams with the most skilful chemists/medical personnel!
I Farquharson , Letchworth, UK
Good article Jeremy,
nice to see a bit of level headed commentary about a very difficult and emotive subject. It seems clear that there is a hierarchy to the severeness of criticism dealt out and the ability to succumb to selective amnesia- why shouldn't Davids case be listened to if Christines will be. At the risk of increasing bureaucracy isn't it about time we had a GB ADA as done in Australia, so that the decision making is taken out of the hands of self interest parties such as BOA, Athletics and Cycling?
MGB, Carmarthen, Wales