Owen Slot, Chief Sports Reporter
Star musicians and your favourite Times writers at the Albert Hall

British Olympic authorities will risk offending their Chinese hosts at the Beijing Games this summer by allowing their athletes to wear masks while competing in order to contain the impact of air pollution.
The issue of pollution has dogged the lead-up to the Games and the Chinese are unlikely to enjoy having television pictures beamed around the world showing the likes of Paula Radcliffe running the marathon with a high-tech antipollution mask and looking as if she is a hospital surgeon.
Some countries, notably the United States, have arrived at the opposite conclusion and put their disinclination to offend the Chinese ahead of their desire for competitive advantage. If the pollution is as bad as is feared, the US Olympic Committee (USOC) may well issue its athletes with masks, but will simultaneously inform them not to wear them while competing.
“We have decided that we will not run the risk of creating bad relations with China by creating embarrassment by wearing masks during competition,” Dr Randy Wilber, the USOC senior sports physiologist, said. “Hopefully the bad air will not be an issue, but during competition you will not see any American wearing a mask.”
Politics and protocol will not lead the British Olympic Association (BOA) into following that stance. “This is a competitive issue,” Simon Clegg, the BOA chief executive, said. “We are in the business of trying to win medals here and beat our competitors. We are all hopeful that the Chinese authorities will have addressed this issue by August so the athletes are not put in a position where the measures we have put in place have to be deployed. But we are in the business of providing our athletes with competitive advantage. We need to put in place whatever strategies are appropriate to ensure that we give our athletes the best chance of delivering.”
The masks were commissioned by UK Sport’s Research and Innovation Unit and designed by scientists at Brunel University. Radcliffe and other athletes tested them at a training camp in South Africa last month.
The masks have a mouthpiece with a filter containing absorbent material. Further details have been closely guarded. Sports scientists in the leading Olympic countries have been involved in a secret competition to equip their athletes best for the conditions in Beijing. Inhalers are likely to be prescribed to borderline asthmatics who would not usually use them.
While the Americans will wear masks but not in competition, the Canadians and Australians will not wear them at all. The Australian Olympic Committee is taking a team of 70 medical specialists to Beijing, including doctors, nutritionists, dieticians, physiotherapists, masseurs and soft-tissue specialists.
Mike Tancred, media director of the Australian Olympic Committee, said yesterday: “We have a medical strategy already in place which all our sports are practising in the months leading up to the start of the Games. This strategy will give us an edge over the opposition.”
However, according to Michael Scordino, who is organising Celebration China – a five-day preOlympic festival in Qingdao, the sailing venue, in May – “appearances are important to the Chinese. There is this very deep philosophy of not losing face. Whether people will or will not wear masks, I have no idea, but it will be a great concern to them.”
The hosts have promised extreme measures to contain air pollution during the 17 days of the Games. However, the International Olympic Committee has already suggested that certain events may have to be postponed if the air quality is not good enough. That is a humiliation the Chinese would be desperate to avoid.
The man who would clean up cycling analyses the Tour de France
Follow our three athletes' progress in their preparations for the London Triathlon, and pick up training tips and more
Enjoy screenings of all the classic films you love, plus take advantage of two-for-one tickets
We explore leisure activities that are safe and suitable for all of the family
Times Online's new TV show helps you make the right decisions for your pet
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
The latest travel news plus the best hotels and gadgets for business travellers
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles

Find a course, arrange a game and save money


Will your team win their match this weekend?
£129,500
Bentley Edinburgh
£79,850
Mercedes-Benz of Northampton
£26,995
Unit 1, Woodfield Business Unit, Kidderminster Road, Ombersley, Worcester.
Great car insurance deals online
90k + Bonus + Options
Confidential
London
£23,716 +
Highways Agency
National
£
£43,405 - £48,228 pa
Notting Hill Housing
London
£30,000 base, £100,000 OTE
Riches Consulting
London/South
with annexe accommodation and 5.25 acres
£1,100,000
Beautiful Gardens w/ stunning Thames Views
Studios £33K, 1 Beds £60K, 2 beds £79K
Mortgages, bank acc & money transfers to help you buy abroad
Explore mystical Jordan
From £1030 for 7nts 4*
to USA's Most Cosmopolitan City; San Francisco!
£POA
Book Now for Winter 08/09 and Get 10% off!
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Search globrix.com to buy or rent UK property. Visit our classified services and find jobs, used cars, property or holidays. Use our dating service, read our births, marriages and deaths announcements, or place your advertisement.
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
I currently live in Shanghai and travel to Beijing monthly for business. The pollution is consistently present in both cities. I run 3-4 times a week, and at home would run outdoors. After a week in Shanghai, I had to stop running outside. I started to feel as if I had been smoking.
I have no axe to grind. I'm looking forward to the Olympics, and the Chinese will be excellent hosts. However, the pollution is a fact of life here.
I lived in Atlanta during the '96 Olympics. I remember many athletes commenting that were caught off guard by the heat and humidity - particularly sports such as mountain biking. It would not suprise me to see an impact on the sports that require intense cardio vascular activity in Beijing.
Scott, Shanghai, PRC
I've been to Beijing. There was air pollution, but I did not require a mask. If I coughed when those jointed busses passed by, it was only a temporary discomfort. I was also not about to run a marathon, and I hadn't beaten other people to compete in anything who would be even more upset if I became ill or didn't perform up to par.
From personal experience, the air in Mexico City is worse, if it makes you feel better. And I understand it's even worse in some sections of Eastern Europe, though I haven't been there.
Nony, FL, USA
Go to China to see the truth by yourselves!
I'm a senior university student,born and raised in Shanghai.
Why I have never seen the air pollution as bad as this reporter's saying?!
I only saw the masks during SARS days.
So please stop gossipping and come here to see the truth!
Vincent Liu, Shanghai, China
I spent ten days in Shanghi Hospital with a severe Asthma attack because of the pollution after only being in China for 2 days. The medics admitted that chest conditions are an issue for the local population. Being aware of the possibility of being ill if you have any chest problem and taking the appropriate precautions is vital. It is also an opportunity for the medical profession to explore how pollution effects healthy people by undertaking a research project that can help us all in the increasingly polluted planet. If the developed state of the art masks are proven to be good then perhaps it opens a marketing opportunity for all people with chest conditions to purchase them as the major powers are reluctant to resolve pollution and pay only lip service to doing it..
Kay, West Midlands,
i'm sure that running 26 miles, and the amount of air that needs to be taken in for this, would be unhealthy if the air is polluted. The saving face argument equates to hiding behind the truth
joe, london,
Why the heck are people pussy footing around, afraid of offending the Chinese government???? This is like "The Emperor's New Clothes",, Let's just get real, there IS a pink elephant in the room, ( or maybe a red one), and it's having trouble breathing! There are many issues between China and the rest of the world, but bad air is bad air, wherever it is located......this should be seen as a a health issue, not a political one.
Eliza, California, USA
The Chinese organizers are acutely aware of the pollution problem, even if they are unable to find a satisfactory solution. It may surprise some of China's more vehement critics that many of the challenges involved in hosting the Olympics are quite openly and candidly discussed in the Chinese media.
TB, London,
It's my health, so if I feel like I need a mask, I'll wear a mask!
F... bureaucrats! Paul
Paul, LA,
I spent a few months travelling through China last year and the air is so polluted you do not see the skies when you are in the cities. There is an ever-present haze over everything, which is really thick, and sometimes it's so bad it literally 'sits' on the cities. You have to leave the cities to remember what colour the sky is. The cars are really old as the majority of people can't afford luxury new cars, so I'm not surprised they're looking at this issue seriously. Even the Chinese wear the masks, so I'm not sure about this 'saving face' issue when the locals do it themselves. I's a sign - if the locals are wearing masks, then you should too.
The Chinese do not speak english, the restaurants have menu's in Chinese only, they'd eat food you'd never consider eating, the taxi-men don't speak english, the tourist spots (rail stations etc don't speak english, I don't know how the tourists are going to cope! I'm staying home for this one!
Pat, Byfleet, UK
Its the back end of spring festival here, 1.3 billion good people and their fireworks!! those posters that reckon the air is "sound of music" need their heads seeing to.
Reg, Beijing, China
I thinks its great the BOA is sticking to its policy. The last time Britain follwed the belief of the USA, look where it got us.
Athletes should have the right to protect themselves and their health.
Scott, St. Louis, USA
I lived in China last year teaching English also. Whilst being perfectly healthy in the UK I suffered form 4 chest infections in the space of 6 months. The difference in air quality from a major city in Europe to Beijing is more than considerable. The moment you step off the plane you can feel the pollution in your lungs with every breath you take. Admittedly the countryside has a much better quality of air but the Olympics are to be held in Beijing.
I think facts speak for themselves when the average particulate matter in Beijing is 141 per cubic metre of air (The EU declares any level over 40/m3 as dangerous) and that's not accounting for the numerous other toxins that are present in increasingly high concentrations. Sports experts have a right to be concerned about the levels of pollution.
Taryn, Manchester,
I am a Australian foreign teacher living in China the past three years. Many of my fellow teachers like me are old and retired teachers and having a new life in China. We are healthy teachers enjoying a great time teaching and climbing the many beautiful mountains in China.
I wish the sports experts from UK and other countries could spend sometime here. I am sure the air quality is comparable to London (furture Olympics venue). Please stop making a fuss about coming to this great place for the Olympics this year.
Rowling, Beijing, China
Why the debate? Not one athlete wearing a facemask at any event will be televised. Guaranteed.
jj, Cambs, UK
Yes., God forbid that the Chinese be embarrased over the quality of their air. How awful to think of those pictures being broadcast around the world. Let's make sure we don't upset them over that! Never mind their human rights issues.
Absolutely pathetic. The games should never be held there in the first place. I know people say politics and sports should not mix, but you know what, sometimes govenments should make a stand over things other than oil. The Olympics never took place in aparthied ridden South Africa did it?
Cristin, London, UK
Nobody wore them in LA. Nobody even thought of them in LA. This is more proof that today's top sportsmen are overpaid wimps. Gloves and warming cream for soccer players is another example of this. If our athletes do wear these ridiculous masks I hope the Chinese athletes wear them in London - or would we ban that?
Roger Tilbury, Worthing,
Michael Scordino (article) is absolutely wrong to say that he has no idea whether people will or will not wear masks. He can be absolutely certain that people will either wear masks or will not.
Lionel Coates, San Giljan, Malta GC
Perhaps by August, Britain is under Sharia Law and the woman athlets got to wear the burkha and Man a turban with jelalaba.
e_widiner, Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China
Athletes don't train in polluted gyms, tracks, etc, why should they not protect themselves from the bad air? The Chinese wear them most of the time, why such hypocrisy?. Hiding the truth as usual.
Wen, England,
Funny isn't it? When the issue of Darfur comes up, some governments (e.g. the US) say the games is all about sport and winning medals and we shouldn't mix the two. When the issue of offending the Chinese government comes up, suddenly politics is relevant, and its not just about the sport. Which one is it I wonder? Perhaps we should replace the Olympic rings with dollar signs.
Asitha Rodrigo, London,
Of course one month in Beijing is not going to kill anyone, but it doesn't seem to me the right way to put it.
This is one of the highest levels of competition you can think of, where - as they say - every little bit counts.
Athletes need certain standards to be met in order to perform at their maximum, which is what they have trained for years for. Can you imagine a couple of top long-distance runners dropping out of the competition for respiratory problems?
Then, of course, there's the issue whereby it's perfectly fine to have a hyper-polluted city before and after the event, but not during..
Luca, Beijing, China
You are all missing the point. Day to day activities or sporting exertion at the level you are talking about might not be affected. These are high performance athletes and the quality of the fuel going in is an issue. If you polute gasoline with additives the car doesn't run properly. I also thought the gag on British Athletes had been lifted?
im, Abu Dhabi/UAE, UAE (EX-PAT)
It's good to see that the British Olympics Association is keeping politics away from sport. It is also not a surprise that certain other countries -- notably, the USA -- put diplomatic relations as a priority before the careers, and maybe the health, of their athletes.
Martin Baldwin-Edwards, Athens, Greece
I lived in Beijing for a year and never found the pollution to be too much of a problem. I was involved in sports like rugby where training happened a couple of times a week. I never remember anyone having a problem. By no means am I an athlete, though.
The athelete are in peak physical condition and they should be taking every mesure to keep it that way. Politics and cultural sensitivity should never be a consideration.
Simon, Dunedin, New Zealand
Just as Dave says, the pollution is absolutely awful (though much improved in the last 6 months) but it will not kill anyone or cause any real damage in a month. Years of living here may be detrimental to ones health but I fear there is a bit of an over reaction to this issue by other countries. I live in Beijing and go running outside every day. I have not dropped dead yet.
Nick, Beijing, China
I think it is totally OK for athletes to wear mask if they wish to. They have the right to protect their health in the two weeks even though I had lived in Beijing for more 4 years without serious problem. Who knows, maybe I had been heavily toxic and will die of poison one hundred years later.
Again, I totally agree that any athlete has the right to wear a mask even though I think it is totally unnecessary.
hs shu, ottawa, canada
While the British are desperate for their competitve advantage, when it comes to the greater issue of giving their athletes free speech they have succumbed to Chinese pressure to issue a gagging order on any criticism of China. America and Australia in contrast have told their competitors that they are free to express their views.
As for the pollution, yes it gets nasty, but its not going to kill anyone staying here for just a month.
Dave Williams, Beijing, China
Strange to see the US being culturally sensitive. Maybe they are worried about offending the owners of their financial system.
tom, Sydney, Australia
Smog was always going to be an issue even before the Olympic Games was awarded to Bejing. The IOC is not really interested in the health of the competitors. This is a well proven fact. I remember the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City. Altitude was the problem and a Swiss sculler nearly died at the end of his race. It was up to the IOC to make Bejing prove that they could solve the problem before the Games were awarded. Now it is up to Bejing to prove that they can do it or face masks are in. I have no doubt there will be legal consequences after Bejing. Those of us who live in downtown Bangkok can tell you about smog and its affect on peoples' health.
James Johnson, bangkok, thailand
This is truly one of the more bizarre sporting stories I've read in recent weeks. China 08--so real it's surreal.
David, Columbia, MO USA