Matthew Pryor in Valencia
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Sir Keith Mills, the businessman who hopes to lead an English challenge for the America’s Cup, is happy that Alinghi have taken a 4-2 lead over Emirates Team New Zealand after their victory on Saturday.
Mills does not wish to see the event depart to Auckland, but his prospects of being the “challenger of record” if Alinghi win disappeared yesterday when politics took over from racing in the 32nd America’s Cup.
The scheduled race was abandoned in winds considered too light and unstable for a contest, so all eyes turned to Vava, the private superyacht of Ernesto Bertarelli, the president of Alinghi, where the great and the good of Spanish sailing and Valencian politics were to be seen on board.
Their presence laid bare the plans of Alinghi, the holders from Switzerland, for the 33rd cup should they retain the trophy after the rescheduled race on Tuesday, in which a win would give them a 5-2 triumph in the best-of-nine series.
The challenger of record — the team who act as an administrator for the other challengers and have some, albeit limited, say in the protocol, the rules of the next race — will be Desafio Español, the Louis Vuitton Cup semi-finalists from Spain. The race will be held in Valencia again, probably in 2009.
The challengers have already signed the document in a process that has to take place immediately because the defenders are bound by the “Deed of Gift” — the rules of the cup laid down in 1887 — to accept the first challenge it receives. No defender wants to risk another challenger butting in.
That the deal was done could be gleaned from the way that Francisco Camps, the President of the Valencia region, waved to the crowds from Vava. Ignacio Sánchez Galán, the president of Desafio Español, who is head of Iberdrola, the Spanish energy giant and the main sponsor of Desafio, was also on board. Galán was accompanied by Manuel Chirivella, the vice-president of the Royal Spanish Yachting Federation, who is from Valencia, and José María Álvarez, Desafio Español’s legal adviser.
Conspicuously absent was any politician from Madrid. The Valencia bid, signed in November 2003, was unsettled in March 2004, when a left-wing government was elected in Madrid and was immediately at loggerheads with the Valencia government, which has long been right wing.
The bid was administered by national, regional and local government — at a cost of €1 billion (about £675 million), with a further €400 million spent on upgrading the airport and tramway — but some money from Madrid was suddenly not forthcoming.
It would seem that Bertarelli has come to an agreement with the Valencia region for his fee for the 33rd America’s Cup. He received an estimated €50 million for bringing the 32nd cup to the city, but was seeking an increase to €85 million.
A further issue is Bertarelli’s dream of linking the cup to the Formula One circuit by taking the Louis Vuitton Cup qualifying races round to its venues as part of a deal to be struck with Bernie Ecclestone, Formula One’s ringmaster.
So many political and financial interests are involved, the cup may have been compromised. Many of the other challengers are worried that the challenger of record, who is supposed to negotiate hard on their behalf, has neither the experience nor the will to challenge Bertarelli and that he will be have undue influence on the race protocol.

How they stand
Valencia (best-of-nine races)
Team Alinghi (Switz) lead Emirates Team New Zealand 4-2
First race: Team Alinghi won by 35sec. Second race: Emirates Team New Zealand won by 28sec. Third race Emirates Team New Zealand won by 25sec. Fourth race Team Alinghi won by 40sec. Fifth race Team Alinghi won by 19sec. Sixth race Team Alinghi won by 28sec.
Schedule
Seventh race (tomorrow). If needed: Eighth race (Wednesday). Ninth race (Thursday).

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What a fantasitc job done. Now is time the UK got off its butt, and behind Sir Keith, we have the ability, we have the drive to Win!!!! "Winning starts Now".
Boby R., Sutton Surrey, UK
Just an outlook from Valencia,
Local administration would do anything to keep AC. If you happen to come round here you'll see that investment and results have been so impressive that it would be foolish to give up profitability just when it clearly comes up.
Besides there's the strategy of conservative politicians in government here. Just showing off to make people think Valencia is one jump ahead, to cut a long story short. That's why there'll be a urban F1 grand prix next year, there's a flaming opera theatre, a Calatrava city and who knows what else somebody's making up right now.
On the side of the State administration (ruled by a socialist party) there was an increasing interest in the AC as 2007 approached, because Valencia had been a socialist fortress until 1996, and there's been the persistent suggestion that it's been swept aside since then. Incidentally, one of the Spanish ministers, J. Sevilla, is longing to hold the reins of the party in here, which is not doing well..
Manolo Sobrino, Valencia, Spain
A link with F1 sounds extremely logical and if Bertarelli takes a lesson from Ecclestone's handbook he'll dominate the sport for a generation. What I do find extraordinary is the lengths that governments of all shapes and sizes will go to when dealing with global sports properties. We don't need to look further than Ecclestone's own early links to Blair to see the worst side of these relationships. Bertarelli is just following a well oiled path.
Choppy waters ahead.
R Ferrier, London, UK
Brilliant - can we have more like this explaining Americaâs Cup...
Tony, Arundel, West Sussex
Great article, it's a shame that in modern sport we can find very few examples where sport is just sport. One team vs another team and the best team on the day will win the ocntest fairly. Instead it seems all sports, even the quieter sports like sailing are caught up in the inevitable politics, money and power struggles.
Keep up the good reporting!
Phil, Pinner, UK
I think the fact that regulations surrounding cup 'evolve' every time is a very interesting aspect of the history of the cup. I think it would be great for the sport if the different acts of the LV cup were in different locations. Ideally they could be split between America, Europe and the Southern Hemisphere as I'm sure the financial implications of this would increase the ability of a number of teams to enter. It would be great if Bertarelli could rasie the profile of saling to a level approaching F-1. Perhaps the a weak negotiating Spanish team can free Bertarellui from some of the bureaucracy that would get in his way?
Simon, London,
thank you! at last a clear overview of the situation out there. It's so difficult to find any good reporting on the America's Cup (any reporting at all in fact!) - i wish there was more coverage and explanation out there.
Also want to know more about the Deed of Gift if possible?
thanks
Naomi Troni, London, UK
Very interesting article. Finally some research that puts the real story into the lime light. Before reading this article I was not aware that even the sailing sport has more to do with politics and power than anything else really. Thank you for letting us know.
Josefine As, La Grave, France
Probably overstating it to say that the Mills bid suffers from not being the Challenger of Record. Historically this have proved to be a poisoned chalice for the team that adopts this role. Good summary of the meanderings going on in Valencia right now, though. As you suggest in the last paragraph, there is a danger the Spanish are so keen to secure Valencia as the venue for the next Cup, that they are in danger of selling the challengers down the river. Alinghi have already said they were too consultative this time round, so god knows how they're going to skew the pitch in their favour for 2009. But who ever said the Cup was meant to be a fair contest?
Andy, Winchester, UK