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After months of rumours that the Chinese authorities would ban Bibles during the Beijing Olympics, it may now be taken as gospel that Christians will be free to practise their religion during the Games.
A British-based Christian charity has confirmed that 50,000 special bilingual booklets containing the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John will be made available in the Athletes' Village in Beijing and five other Olympic cities. Ten thousand Bibles and 30,000 New Testaments will also be printed.
It is the first time that Bibles have been distributed freely in China outside registered shops and with the full blessing of the Communist Party. Far from suppressing their distribution, the Beijing Olympic organising committee (Bocog) is putting its official stamp on the initiative by allowing the free use of its logo on the Scriptures.
During China's Cultural Revolution the Bible was banned and all copies were confiscated. Printing resumed in the late 1980s, aided by Bible Societies around the world, which supplied the paper and helped to manage the presses to keep the books affordable to people.
The Bible Society, in Swindon, Wiltshire, is funding the £200,000 cost of the Olympics Bibles, which will be printed by Amity Printing Press, at a £2.3 million facility opened in Nanjing last month. Amity, which turns out one Bible every second, produced its 50 millionth in September.
Christians can own Bibles, but they still suffer persecution in an officially secular society if they practise their religion outside the registered church, according to human rights activists. A report this month by Christian Solidarity Worldwide and China Aid Association detailed a crackdown on “house churches” and referred to a level of expulsion of foreign Christians “not seen since the 1950s”.
The Bible Society described the Chinese Government's co-operation in the distribution of the Bibles by branding it under Beijing 2008, as a breakthrough for the Church in China. James Catford, the chief executive, said: “This great sporting event presents a unique opportunity to make the life-changing message of the Bible available to thousands of athletes and visitors from all over China - and all over the world.”
Olympic athletes and visitors are permitted to take religious materials into the Village for their personal use. The International Olympic Committee provides temporary places of worship for five faiths: Buddhists, Christians, Hindus, Jews and Muslims.
But a crackdown on religious and political freedom in the run-up to the Games, which begin in 50 days, prompted fears that China would limit what could be taken into the country.
The international furore prompted Zhou Wenzhong, China's ambassador to the US, to write to a Republican senator that talk of a Bible ban was a fabrication. However, Beijing officials are unlikely to allow the distribution of mass religious literature deemed to be propaganda material, such as the Dalai Lama's teachings, which are banned in China.
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To Gary:
Yes - there are 100s of house churches in the UK. No - they don't require registration. Most lively churches also hold mid-week home group meetings. I have never heard of or experienced any of them being monitored by MI5/6 or arrested. It's called freedom of religion.
Adrian, London,
Ran's right.. Bibles are freely available in lots of bookshops. Doesn't necessarily mean they're legal though- most books sold in China are pirate copies (i.e. copied and printed by a third party without permission)
David, London,
To Matt:
Does UK allows "house church" without registration? or at least under the umbrella of "registered church"?
If a group of people constantly gather into someone's home, they will be monitored by MI5 or 6 I bet, arrested for 42 days based on suspicion :)
Gary, Derby,
China does allow religious freedom. Many Chinese people practice Buddhism or they use Confucian and Taoist ideologies for spiritual needs. Chinese government's concern is that some people might use religion to interfere with politics or social stability, so they want to keep an eye on the churches.
Lee, NY,
to JOHN,
if the problem is not with religion but organized religion, why then are they cracking down on house churches but, allowing "registered" churches?
matt, st michael,
In response to John from Ottawa,
Actually, it's the other way around: China has no grudge against *organized* religion that it can authorize and supervise. It does ban and persecute any religious gatherings not organized by the government-allowed institutions.
Julia, Fairfax, Virginia, US
Actually, it has been for years that you can buy a Bible in a bookshop on the campus of any university in China... How sad it is, when China and the Chinese are too tired to give the west an explaination...
Ran, york, UK
This is stale news. I have never had any problem with bibles or joining a religious ceremony in China since I started going there.
kian chan, Sydney, Australia
One has to make a distinction between religion and organized religion, China have no grudge against religion itself, organized religion on the other hand have the habit of becoming a destructive social force as seen from the ancient crusades to today's Jihad and Tibetan Buddhism and are irrational.
John, Ottawa, Canada