Jane Macartney in Beijing
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Video: fireworks spectacular | Commentary: as it happened
The world saw China as it sees itself and as it wants to be seen by the world. Swaying nymphs from Buddhist mythology shared the Bird’s Nest stadium with inscriptions of Confucius and children armed with huge, oversized calligraphy brushes.
The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games was about China’s historic achievements and its dreams of future success. The show focused on moments that China sees as defining its journey through history, culminating in its current status on the brink of becoming a world superpower.
Zhang Yimou, the designer of the breathtaking show and an Oscar-nominated film director, selected themes that would be easily understood by an international audience, relished by his hundreds of millions of Chinese viewers and appreciated by the Communist leaders for dodging any sensitive moments in China’s path to becoming an Olympic host.
He began with Confucius, vilified by Mao Zedong, but now cultivated by the Politburo as a role model for the people. With a roll of drums – used over thousands of years to mark the time – 2,008 costumed men from the People’s Liberation Army pounded out a hypnotic beat with glowing red drumsticks to get the ceremony under way.
Next into the stadium were 3,000 men in flowing robes of the Warring States period, representing the students of Confucius. They repeatedly chanted a saying of the ancient sage that every Chinese schoolchild learns.
“Friends have come from afar, how happy we are.” The film director left his audience in no doubt of his intention to intertwine the show of Chinese cultural achievements with a message that China wanted to be friends with the world.
First, a display of China’s great inventions. In the land that invented gunpowder, 29 colossal “footprints of fire” lit the night sky and marched through the city along the “dragon’s vein” that delineates its north-south axis – once the foundation of imperial power.
A huge scroll – a symbol of the unfurling of Chinese history – rolled open across the floor of the stadium. Dancers writhed across its centre, sweeping ink strokes over the surface that represented another of China’s great inventions – paper.
Among the most dramatic moments was the demonstration of printing, when hundreds of performers hidden in grey boxes etched with stylised Chinese characters rose and fell in unison. They surged and rippled to show the Great Wall and to spell out the character “he” – or harmony. It is not only one of the fundamental tenets of Confucian thought, but also a favourite theme of President Hu Jintao, who watched from the seat of honour.
Its message was intended to convey that the shock and awe of China’s Olympics – the most expensive in history at $43 billion (£22.5 billion) – do not portend the arrival of a country that could menace the world.
Last of the inventions was the compass, its arrival accompanied by dancers holding huge painted paddles that they held together to create illustrations of ancient ships.
The printing blocks metamorphorsed into peach blossoms – a flower synonymous in China with utopian gardens of peace and eternal life.
Then the tableau disintegrated and the scroll showed illustrations of camels on the Silk Road – an era in Chinese history when the country inched open its doors to trade with foreign countries.
This was a spectacle that emphasised the moments when China encouraged exchanges with the rest of the world.
A giant globe emerged from under the floor, and acrobats ran rings around the gyrating sphere. On its top, Britain’s Sarah Brightman sang with the Chinese idol Liu Huan.
The Chinese leadership had turned out in force. The Politburo Standing Committee sat stiff in the dark suits, white shirts and red shirts that have become the uniform since the Mao jacket was cast off. One or two tried a smile but most maintained the poker faces deemed correct for leaders of a land of 1.3 billion people. Lesser officials chose shirt sleeves and most had equipped themselves with fans to try to ease the stifling humid heat.
President Hu made attempts at conversation with his neighbour Jacques Rogge, chief of the International Olympic Committee. It was, of course, the point of the night to make friends.
As if to emphasise China’s hope that the world would not see its growing might as a threat, the deep-throated cries of another Confucius saying echoed out: “We are all brothers in this world.”
The thousands of umbrellas unfurled to show the smiling faces of children from different countries. More fireworks erupted in a display that mirrored those happy faces in showers of red, pink and purple sparks.
Glossed over in the snapshot of 5,000 years of history were the centuries when China was closed off from the world – and the decades of Communist rule in the second half of the 20th century. Girls dressed as ladies from the Tang dynasty (618-907) an age of great openness, paraded across the stage in their stiff, embroidered dresses. It was a time of emperors who were ready to engage with outsiders.
And this was a time when China wanted to be a friend to the world.
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What a GREAT performance and message to the world. Friendship, harmony, unity (in diversity), communication and cooperation. China has expressed that very well and I think it should be seen as an example to many others. I think China will have a very bright future!
Marcel , Utrecht, The Netherlands
For India to be a super power like USA is more impossible,how many did they get medal from the olympics?
Jet, GD, CN
Tom Daley the 14 yrs old British diver is treated with great respect and already has a huge fan base in Beijing appearing in numerous covers of magazines. In the UK hardly anyone cares about their own sporting heroes. British public has a habit of disrespect for all things successful.
Simon, Liverpool, UK
All credit goes to MAO who created a chinese Utopia. One chinese race, their god and the Universe.
Kwang Up, Ocean Country, USA
Beijing Olympics is great.... I'm sure our friends in China must be very proud of it. Even as a neighbour I can share the joy and pride of this grand moment.
Long live our Pout-Phaw Relationship!
Martin Maung, Mandalay, Burma
A most impressive show, yes; London will be hard-pressed to match it in 2012. But bear in mind that whenever a one-party state has hosted an Olympics, ten years later they were circling the drain if not already down it. So look for serious changes in China around 2018.
T. J. Cassidy, Arlington, VA, U.S.A.
Why so few comments here by Westerners ...? - only 16 out of 63, and less than half of them complementry...!!! Can it be down to an overall Western sense of hostility, modesty or inferiority...?
OK, let's just call it modesty - and after a show like that the West sure has plenty to be modest about!
Joanna Jay, Walton on Thames, UK
It's easy to criticise the Chinese but no other government has any experience of managing a country containing 1.5 billion people. A population 25 times our own filling a vastly greater territory; Gordon Brown wouldn't have a clue where to start. And 400 million Scots, God help us.
Danny, London,
One word to Chineese posters: Drowning foreign posters with your own posts doesn't look good at all for your country. For praise to be heard it must be heard from outdide. True followers of confucius know this.
That said, nice ceremony, but still much to do in China for human rights.
BobMarley, Oaradise, Heaven
...meanwhile in the UK...London 2012 is canceled!
(we gave all the money to Northern Rock)
A Harris, Kettering, UK
The beijing opening ceremony is a brilliant invitation that putting your hands in front of "you and me ",looking forwards to one dream and say it softly that : people of one world,we are family.
frank, Huibei, China
For China to be a true super power like USA is very far away, in fact may not ever happen, but their Olympics show is really impressive and enjoyable and worth thousands compliments!
daisuke, delhi, India
A wee bit 1936 if you ask me. Those goosestepping soldiers with the Chinese flag chilled me to the bone
Tim Rankin, Bowral, Australia
That's all it takes to scare you, Tim? Sure you're Australian?
simo jenkins, edinburgh,
A wee bit 1936 if you ask me. Those goosestepping soldiers with the Chinese flag chilled me to the bone
Tim Rankin, Bowral, Australia
We know in China there are still many problems, but we Chinese make big efforts to make progress as well as show our peaceful and hamonious ideas to the world, just come to China and say hello, everyone will find it better than some media describes, that is it
Dibo Xu, Ningbo, China
What an absolute waste of money and resources. Imagine for a second what could have been done in China using those resources for something less self indulgent/ self serving. I for one am not proud that the 2012 games will be in my country as I expect the same will follow here.
james kinnersley, Gainsborough, England
awestruck, good word, it represent the true feeling of some guys of China. let it be.
Jovian, YiChang, China
If one only sees the enmity from an amicable gesture like that, or if one only comes up with comments like "reek of Communist propaganda from such a magnificent ceremony, he/she probably needs time to overcome the adolescent arrogance.
Aegir, Hong Kong, China
I feel so proud of my country!
Welcom friends from all the world come to china!
Candy, jiangsu, china
i don't like china in some aspect, but
so may prejudice against china.
make me prejudice against you .
cnheying, chongqing, china
I hope all the people can enjoy yourselves ,regardless of the politics and other things.
Betty Lee, Wuhan,China,
An open ceremony can not hide any problem china has, but shows how beautiful and optimistic chinese people are. Please respect every cultures, individuals, and changes china has constantly made for decades.
fei, beijing, China
The opening ceremony is so fatastic.I was so excited and moved that my eyes full of tears,my hands and feet even trembled,for some time.Really really wonderful.Director Zhang Yimou has done of very good job.
pollyanna, Tianjin, China
So many different voices even in China. But I love the opening so much. Did you hear the Chinese audience giving big applause to both Iraq and US delegations? I was deeply moved then. It is a time to forget politics, cultural difference, war (or cold war) and nations. Let's play the game.
Serena, Beijing, China
Welcome to China.
I feel proud now,
I hope that more and more friends can come to our country
and understand this old nation better .
Welcom!
felix, Beijing, China
The Western press, even after last night's opening ceremony still does not get it. We have no right to try and apply our regimes on a country as diverse and huge as China. What just about works (?) for a country of 60 million ( Uk) won' t work for 1.3billion. Give credit where credit is due.
sheila graham, london, UK
It's all a bunch of CHICOM Bull hockey - The point is, what next? In real terms of a military, commercial, or political import?
My best guess is that the curse of 888 follows with the fall of the Three Gorges Dam on some other auspiciously numbered date, so as to continue the $ decline
Rick a Hyatt, Saratoga WY, USA
i have bee watching olympic opening ceremonies and this one is the best.... i am proud to be an asian...
edsu, philippines
eddie o senturias, antipolo city, philippines
I am a 2nd generation Singaporean of overseas Chinese descent and I still preferred the simplicity of Athens Olympics. The Beijing Opening Ceremony reeked of Communist propaganda, masses of humans subjected to drilled discipline, goose stepping of soldiers carrying the flag reminded me of Nth Korea
tan, singapore, singapore
It was the most beautiful show I have ever seen. I hope, I can visit China before I die.
Aydin Zaptcioglu, Istanbul, Turkey
welcome to China.I know,there are still a large number of people have bias against China.But come here by yourselves.you will have your new opinion.
Sophie, Chongqing, China
I am so excited and proud of my great country !
well done, the 29th opening ceremony of the Olympic Games !
chickly, xiamen, china
Welcome to China! Tolerance is one of good character for you, we will show you a peace, harmonious, gemutlich China. Thank you!
Jadge Pan, Guangzhou, China
China, congratulations!!!!!!!!. Londoners, are you sure you still want to go ahead with the 2012 Olympics?. RAF aircrafts expelling coloured smoke won´t be enough.
Mage, Buenos Aires,
As a Chinese I am so proud of my motherland which has a long beautiful history and bright futrue.Second I must point out that Tibet and Tiawan are part of China and people there will also be so proud of their motherland.
sunny , zhoushan, China
I am a Chinese, live in Shanghai. I am not understand why above guy want to relate Olympic with politics. It is really fastidium. Taiwan is a historical carry-over, and none of Chinese will allow Taiwan to be divided from China, not only the government.
Chandler, Shanghai, China
Dustin, Tibet has been part of China for some 800 years now. Before China recognizes one of its provinces as "free", the US may think about returning Mexico all the states stolen from them.
John Charles, Beijing, China
IMPRESSIVE Pretty obvious they managed without Spielberg
SAm, Auckland, New Zealand
First of all i want to say this is my great time in my life,as a Chinese person,I'm pride of my hometown.Then i just tell you it's not even wonderful in Chinese eyes.But when we sing our songs together."my family" is more than cry!
Neverthenless,i hope everyone enjoy his\her time in China
Gao Wenjie, Yichang,Hubei, China
The only reason should anyone mentions free this, that out of China, is knowing little about her, its past, now and the future, which are far more complicated than you can imagine. One advice:read more academic books rather than media, newspaper as these 'Fast food' can only make you brianless.
Jason L, Southampton,
The guy who named Dustin, Anderson from USA with the words "The announcement of China's recognition of Tibet and Tiawan as free and seperate nations would be a crowning moment for the closing ceremony." should be ashamed of what you have said. never let politics smirch the olympics
Ross White, Luzhou, China
August 8th olympic opening ceremony rdeeply and ingeniously reflects the idea of Olympic sports spirit and the essence of ancient and mordern Chinese culture, which definately proves desicion that IOc chosed world's populus country to hold this year's Olympics is correct. Welcome to beijing!
jiannan, beijing,
TO Dustin, Anderson, USA
Then I want to hear Mr. Bush announce US are guilty for Iraq people...
FF, JInan, China
Every Chinese should be extremely proud and excited to tears as it is the moment we have waited for years , and it is just the chance we have present ourselve sto the outside a new image : a complete new China , vigorous ,friendly and ready to be march forward with the rest of the world
lala , Beijing ,
One World, One Dream. Four words and a simple message. Well done Beijing and China - last night's astounding display reminds us just why the Olympics is the greatest Games on Earth and why those four words embody what the next 16 days is actually about. Sport.
Guy DD, Beijing, China
Brilliant! As an exercise in cattiness this article is as spectacular as last night's fantastic display.
Just one little question though. If your correspondent thinks that Hu Jintao is not entitled to sit in the place of honour, who is? G W Bush?
Bill, Suzhou, China
All our Chinese felt PROUD of our opening ceremony. It's not about our creation but about our passion..If you really enjoy the show and want to know more about China , please come to China . WELCOME TO CHINA!
Lynn, Shanghai, China
Li Ning lighted the fire .Is it cool?I think it shows kung fu.
kevin, chongqing, china
welcome to china!
jackey fong, Shanghai city, china
2004 cosmopolitan to its core - 2008 epic kitsch
Nikos, melbourne, australia
A show put on by a country that is proud of its history, proud of its achievements and is proud to hosting the Olympic games.
It was a fantastic spectacle and I can only hope the action on the track, field, river and boxing ring can be at least half as good as the opening ceremony.
Well done China
David Davies, Darwen, Lancashire, UK
As the theme of the 29th Olympics shows" One World, One Dream", we gather together for one dream and let's get rid of all bias and work for this dream. Wish this Olympics a great success and welcome you all to come to China to see what it is in China, rather than just to hear and see what it's shown
weiwei, Shenzhen, China
Thank you for your objective coverage that show the world a more real Olympic opening ceremony. But as to the real aspect of China, people all around the world should come to China and see what it is, not just from the media or one or two events that happened recently. Go, China!
Martin Yu, Xiamen, China
It was a big day for people all around the world! We are proud of our motherland!
OJ, Shanghai, China
I love my country.I hope westerners can understand our Chinese.We are friends,not enemies.Let's enjoy the great moment together!
Wang Ran, Nanyang, China
how can i say?incredible is the only word in my head,i wanna remind someone:the Olympics is a sporting event and not a political event,it's a great festival for all sports-loving people,
if you are not one of them,then you shouldn't judge
Tang Yi, Xinjiang, china
I think the world is a little richer today. This is the China that those of us who live here have always known and loved. Come and visit.
Alan Boyd, Beijing, China
I read a lot of very frightening comments from westerners. They just can not see the truth and they can not tolerate the rise of China. I am scared to death the comments I heard from those narrow-minded people. China has opened arms and tried to make friends, but those people see the opposite.
julie, miami, us
I'm not familiar with your social system ,but I don't understand why the foreigners always treat China as a threaten.What's more ,You always think Tibet and Tiawan should be seperate from China,but, you know,we are all Chinses.If a few people want to seperate Florida from the USA,will you agree?
Liangyingyu, Guangzhou, China
Why Tibet and Tiawan should be announced as free and seperate nations? You really should come to China and see what is real voice of local people ,and not only the politic and medium let you to hear.
Frances, CQ, China
Congratulations to China and to Beijing for a wonderful opening ceremony and for the fantastic work of the past seven years in preparation for this day. This is a very positive moment for China and the World. Congratulations once again.
Bruce, Beijing, China
I am really awestruck and proud of the Mega show.
WELL DONE director Zhang Yimou and his team.
Vincent, China, Earth
I am so happy that China has succeed in hoding the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games .As a chinese ,I am so proud.
xudanchen, wuhan, China
I once heard a lecture made by the ambassador of Israel,when asked about the relationship between the states and China, he made his point that we shall never believe in mass medium.Please do respect every country.As a country flowing over 5000 years,it has many things related to its culture.
taylen, beijing, China
it was fatanstic and magnificent...i love it!
zhou guohong, shanghai, China
Why are there so many people coming to visit with several purposes? Olympic Games are for the peaceful moment to communicate and share the successes and friendship, not the one to fight or negotiate or quarrel.
Frankbeard, Xiaogan, China
Thank you, for an intelligent, positive and comprehensive coverage of the ceremony for what it is. The BBC's adolescent sneering and reductive bias really showed them up. Good for the Chinese people - let's congratulate them on a fantastic achievement.
Amy Allen, London,
China is a great country with long history,it's a chance to show its charm to the world in the time.Certainly,China is not perfectly now.I hope it will make progress in developing of economy in science and technology in politics democracy constantly.
Zhen.shao, Kaifeng, China
It was good to see how Gordon Brown supported the British Olympians.
Ian, Reading, England
These is Chinas' chance to show the beauty of its culture. It is also a chance to show the world it's compassion. The announcement of China's recognition of Tibet and Tiawan as free and seperate nations would be a crowning moment for the closing ceremony.
Dustin, Anderson, USA