Jane Macartney in Beijing
Win VIP tickets
An old Chinese saying goes: “A man has face, a tree has bark.” Face - honour and prestige - is a visceral issue in China. Without it one is undeserving of respect.
After a seven-year build up anything less than a flawless Olympics would represent a loss of face for the emerging superpower at a moment when the eyes of the world are on it.
Was it really necessary to withdraw a seven-year-old with the voice of an angel but with crooked teeth so that a little girl with a prettier face could mime her words? And how much did it matter if the world's television screens showed empty seats?
To the organisers of the Olympics - and to their bosses in the Communist Party Politburo - these are questions of crucial importance. Chen Qigang, musical director of the opening ceremony, saw no need for shame when explaining the change of singer.
He said: “We have a responsibility to face the whole country and to be open with this explanation. It is a question of national interest. It is a question of the image of our national music, our national culture.”
China wanted the world to see that the tiny singer in her bright red dress, standing alone on stage to represent the nation, was as adorable as could be. That was seen as a way to win international prestige and to protect face before an audience of hundreds of millions at home.
And that sums up, too, the decision to bring in cheering volunteers to fill up empty seats in stadiums where tickets have been sold but the spectators, for some reason, have failed to turn up. It is representative of the authoritarian state that is China, where the “masses” can be deployed when necessary. And they will do so uncomplainingly for the good of the nation.
China is hardly alone in wanting to put on a good show. When Tony Blair arrived to take up his job at No 10 in May 1997 he was cheered by hundreds of flag-waving Labour activists brought in for the occasion. President Bush always appears before hand-picked crowds.
Few Chinese have been outraged by the revelation that the television images of the fireworks at the start of the Olympics opening ceremony were digitally created. After all, the show went on - even if they didn't actually see it. And many Beijing residents are now living in a Potemkin city where any unsightly building has been shielded from the eyes of the world by hastily erected grey brick walls or by arrays of bright Olympic posters. China sees a fake city not as a sign of shame, but of hiding its shame. The same applies to false spectators.
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£23,093 - £56,211
The Office for National Statistics
Newport, South Wales
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Britain no longer 'own' half of the world . Get over it. Your gov't and people had committed heinous acts around the world, including doping the Chinese with Opium in exchange for tea and silk. Jane, write about that part of British history so the children of Britain can be proud of their country!!
rosa, Vancouver, Canada
The Sydney Olympic faked the ENTIRE symphony performance!!! Where is the outrage?? It's entertainment!! it's called casting and Hollywood magic. If Steven Speilberg was involved, you western media would be applauding the amazing foot prints created. China never said the foot prints were real!
Rosa, Vancouver, Canada
living not far from the Bird Nest, I really heared the noise of the fireworks. Is that a cheat? please be responsible, all right?
your excessively minding the details of the openning ceremony shows that you really want not to see a wonderful one as you think china will benefit from it.
kenning, beijing, china
"Few Chinese have been outraged by ...... digitally created." ---- This is not really true, I and lots of my friends can never support this kind of cheating, the fake voice of the seven years old little girl is really a shame of China. But I support Chen Qigang, who has the guts to say the truth.
arcarc, BeiJing, China
We China also has a proverb that says"Don't pick out bones in eggs." China is always accelerating it's developing pace in economy to display our dynamic cities and national image. I can't figure out why you always attempt to slur our reputation! Are you jealous? I hope not. But, don't be repellent!!
Roy King, Nanjing, China
Maybe you should change your mind!
Welcome to Beijjing, welcome to Shanghai!
We are one family in the world!
Jason lu, Shanghai, China
During the 2012 Olympic Games in London, would u dare to leave all your garbages on the street? Wouldn't u wanna show some friendly sides of u English people? Do u really wanna dip ur head in a garbage bin on Bejing's street? Go ahead if u r always eyeing on the "dirty" sides of other countries.
louisa, Toronto, Canada
'Fake', 'shame': who has the right to define?
For differences in concepts of representation and composition between the east and the west. Please mind the gap before you impose you Western notion upon their good intentions. Instead, sympathy to them as a developing nation is more appropriate.
win, london,
most chinese are friendly hope people around the world could share happy and harmony in beijing olympic.as a window for british people get information,I hope the news could be all-sided.
xuliming , hangzhou , china
DICTATORship?Rome was not bulit in one day.At least we have been improving in the past 30 years and achieved success! It is just the difference of how Chinese people value things from the western world! Individualism is not appreciated in China while nation's pride takes precedence of anything else
sam, Wuhan, China
We in Westernized countries, of course, NEVER overvalue appearances - not in advertising, job interviews or plastic surgery. Once again, "Chinese" faults are attributed to a strategy that could just have easily been concocted in Paris or London.
David Chan, New York, USA
The world ought to remember that China is still a DICTATORship; a closed society. Not a democracy. The world media is so stupid and they have been bought by the Chinese to give good coverage of a farcical Olympics.....JR
J ROtes, California, USA
I'm really sort of fascinated by the paranoid levels of suspicion with which the British media seems to regard China. But also probably a little disgusted. But what really astounds me is how anyone could think that culling volunteers to watch sports games is symptomatic of repression.
Tom, Dallas, USA
beijing has given a perfect opening ceremony,it is enough for all over the world. why somebody criticises it with prejudice and hositility.dont forget london will host olympics in 2012.
mark, shenyang, china
Empty seats in the stadium will obviously have negative impact on the athletes. The Chinese government is forced by the situation. I don't think this is a problem of shame, on the contrary the cheer squads should be praised as they cheered up athletes from all around the world including the UK.
Mia, MK,