Sara McConnell
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London’s successful bid to host the 2012 Olympics will transform the east end
around Stratford. Over the next seven years, what is now a gently decaying
scene of abandoned rivers and rusting factories will be redeveloped as the
Olympic Stadium and Village, sports arenas and an acquatic centre, all set
in 500 acres of landscaped parkland.
So now is your chance to explore a part of London’s industrial landscape which
will vanish for ever when the bulldozers move in. This is a river walk which
takes you through the network of unused waterways at the heart of the
planned Olympic zone, along overgrown towpaths, past pumping stations and
sewage pipes taking London’s waste out of the city, before returning to the
Thames along the Regent’s Canal.
Highlights
Limehouse Basin
Bow Locks and Three Mills
Bow Back Rivers
River Lea
Hertford Union Canal
Regent’s Canal
Distance: 7.5 miles
Time: 3 hours approx
Type: circular
Underfoot: mostly towpaths, some overgrown.
Start and end: Limehouse station. Trains from Fenchurch Street;
Docklands Light Railway from Tower Gateway, Bank, Canary Wharf and Lewisham.
Turn right out of Limehouse Station and take the first right down Tunnel
Approach. This leads to the Limehouse Link, famously the most expensive
section of road ever built at nearly £300 million for a 1.5 kilometre
stretch of road. Continue straight on down Branch Road rather than following
cars onto the Link, swing left into Horseferry Road and down into Narrow
Street.
Cross the Limehouse Basin and turn left at a sign to the Limehouse Cut through
Limehouse Basin. (A quick detour straight on along Narrow Street brings you
to well-preserved terraces of Georgian houses and The Grapes, a popular
riverside pub.
Twenty years ago, Limehouse Basin was abandoned as industries deserted
London’s Docklands, and the area was left overshadowed by Victorian railway
arches and lined with derelict warehouses. Now it is surrounded by luxury
flats and the marina is full of boats, a classic example of docklands
regeneration.
Pick up the well-signed towpath to the Limehouse Cut.
The Cut was built in the mid-eighteenth century as a short cut for freight
boats coming down the River Lea from Hertfordshire to the Thames so that
they did not have to take the long loop round the Isle of Dogs and wait for
the tide to turn in their favour. The two mile walk from Limehouse Basin to
Bow Locks at the entry to the river Lea is peaceful and easy, through an
increasingly industrial landscape of warehouses, builders’ yards and rusting
gas holders. Thanks to a recently installed floating pontoon designed by
British Waterways, you no longer have to surface and brave the busy
Blackwall Tunnel Approach road.
Leave the Cut and cross the high curving bridge across Bow Locks.
Stop at the top of the recently restored bridge to look back over to the
towers of Canary Wharf and forward to the tangle of roads, railways and
overhead cables around Bow and Stratford. This marks the southernmost point
of the planned Olympic development and the beginning of the Bow Backs, a
network of natural rivers and manmade flood channels which converge at Bow
Locks. Boats used to carry timber, copper, coal and agricultural products
down to the Thames but now the river Lea here is almost empty.
An obvious path leads ahead to Three Mills, one of what were once many mills
along the River Lea. Three Mills was once used to distil grain for alchohol
and only stopped in 1941 because of a shortage of grain. Restoration of the
Mills started in 1989 and there is a small exhibition with information
panels plus a welcome (if limited) selection of sandwiches and drinks in
House Mill. Part of the complex is now a film and television studios.
Walk through the complex and bear left past a blue metal bridge to a towpath
ahead with colourful narrowboats moored on the left (opposite) bank. Look
right and you’ll get a good view of one of London’s most startling sites –
Abbey Mills Pumping Station with its red and green Moorish domes. Built in
1863 as part of London’s then new sewage system, it was nicknamed the
Cathedral of Sewage.
Continue straight along the towpath along Three Mills River to Stratford. This
riverside hotchpotch of council houses, tower blocks and rundown factories
will be at the centre of Olympic regeneration. Cross over at the pedestrian
lights to the right, turn left on the opposite side and pick up the towpath
signed City Mill River. Looking back the way you have just come from here,
you can just see the distinctive spikes of the Millennium Dome, finally
given a use as the proposed Olympic basketball and gymnastics hall after
lying empty for five years. The Olympic Village will be to your right on
former railway land just west of Stratford.
The river here immediately has a more abandoned and secret feel. The deserted
towpaths are overgrown and narrow and the water is so silted up with reeds
and weeds that it is almost solid. Concrete walls are crumbling and rosebay
willowherb is rampant. There is a smell of wild garlic. Boats lie
half-submerged in water, choked with weed. Ahead is a clutter of derelict
factories, railway lines and pylons. Look up to spot a metal sculpture of a
row of metal men spanning the first bridge you come to. This marks the
Greenway, a long footpath carving through East London right above the
Northern Outfall Sewer taking waste out of London. This is London’s
industrial past at its most raw.
Emerge at Marshgate Lane. All the industries here will be swept away for the
Olympics and and businesses have started negotiating compensation and
relocation with the London Development Agency, which is responsible for the
development of the Olympic sites. Cross the road, go down the steps and
cross the footbridge by a Old River Lea sign. Before you start along the
path look to your left. In seven years’ time, the factories and builders’
yards here will be replaced by the Olympic Stadium.
Cross the hump-backed bridge ahead, still ridged to provide a grip for barge
horses as they walked across pulling barges by rope. Ignore the path to the
left and carry straight on along the path, up the steps and across the
footbridge to Old Ford Lock, wide and well-used and a huge contrast with the
Bow Backs. You are now on the River Lea. On your right is a bizarre
overgrown lock-keeper’s cottage with unnuaturally green lawns, a swimming
pool and what looks like a stage set. This was the Big Breakfast house until
the programme was pulled in 2002.
Keep walking up the towpath until you reach steps up to Whitepost Lane. Cross
the bridge, go down the steps to the towpath on the other side and walk back
in the direction you have come for a few yards before turning the corner.
This is the Hertford Union canal, opened in 1830 as a short cut between the
Regent’s Canal and the River Lea. Look left for a view of the distinctive
silouette of Norman Foster’s Swiss Re building, aka The Gherkin, a reminder
of how close you are to the City.
The canal runs alongside Victoria Park on your right, built in the 1840s with
the support of Queen Victoria to provide slum dwellers with fresh air. This
is the east end’s largest park, with a bandstand, boating lake and florid
Victoria fountain. (Divert here across the park diagonally left past the
fountain for pubs and cafes in Lauriston Road or the Royal Inn on the Park).
At the junction of the Hertford Union and Regent’s Canals, go up the steps,
turn left and follow the sign to Limehouse Basin along the Regent’s Canal.
Like London’s other canals, the Regent’s Canal was built to carry freight and
opened between 1816 and 1820. But it was left to moulder when first
railways, then roads started to carry canal freight. Now the canal network
is being cleaned up, there is hot competition for narrowboat moorings and
the nine mile stretch of the Regent’s Canal between Little Venice and
Limehouse is an oasis of calm, especially in the built-up East End. On your
left is the new Mile End Park, laid out on ground where wharves and
factories once stood. Just before the end of Mile End Park on your left is
the Ragged School Museum, a former school and now a museum with exhibitions
about the school and east end life. Well worth a visit before returning to
Limehouse Basin and the end of the walk.
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