Alexi Mostrous
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In-flight entertainment has come a long way since passengers craned their necks to catch a glimpse of the flickering films shown in 1980s aircraft. Today’s passengers expect on-demand video systems, telephones and even broadband internet access.
Unfortunately, that’s not all they can do. The technology used by the new generation of aircraft is now so advanced that aviation officials fear that terrorists could use it to fly the plane.
Aviation regulators have refused to certify Boeing’s new 787 Dreamliner passenger jet until it redesigns its computer system to protect against such an event, The Times has learnt.
The Federal Aviation Authority is concerned that terrorists could use the Dreamliner’s in-flight internet system to connect to “systems critical to the safety and maintenance of the aircraft”.
In a report released last week, the FAA said that Boeing had left the pilots’ computers open to attack by connecting the Dreamliner’s entertainment system to the pilots’ controls.
A hacker with a computer and some IT training potentially could hijack the system from his seat.
“The proposed architecture of the 787 allows new kinds of passenger connectivity to previously isolated data networks connected to systems that perform functions required to the safe operation of the airplane,” the FAA report says.
“This new passenger connectivity may result in security vulnerabilities from intentional corruption of data and systems critical to the safety of the airplane.”
Boeing now has to fulfil special conditions before the Dreamliner is certified safe. The 787’s maiden flight is scheduled for March with deliveries supposed to begin in November.
David Learmount, safety editor of Flight International, said: “The FAA is obviously very concerned about this. It’s not the kind of organisation that fires shots across the bows if it doesn’t think it was needed.
“It’s not good enough to have systems which can be hacked into and then disabled by the pilot. The hacker might have put a bug into the system which screws up the navigation. The FAA don’t want a system like that.
“They’re saying: don’t bring us an aircraft someone can hack into.”
On the message boards of the Professional Pilots Rumour Network website, pilots also expressed their concern. One wrote: “The possibility of a wired connection between passenger internet services and flight systems is really scary! No sane person would implement this.”
The Dreamliner is the most successful new commercial airplane in Boeing’s history. It is Boeing’s response to the Airbus A380 super-jumbo and is crucial to the company’s success.
Lori Gunter, a Boeing spokeswoman, said that Boeing had designed a system to counter the threat but admitted that it had not yet been tested.
Ms Gunter said that data could pass between the passenger and flight networks, but said there were “protections in place to ensure that the passenger internet service doesn’t access the maintenance data or the navigation system under any circumstances”.

Boeing’s highflier
— The carbon-composite, aluminum and titanium Dreamliner is Boeing’s most successful new aircraft, with more than 600 orders
— The use of lightweight composites makes the aircraft 20 per cent more fuel-efficient than similar-size rivals
— Moisture in the cabin air is higher than average, promising a more pleasant flying experience
— The 787 seats between 210 and 250 people and flies at Mach 0.85, about 570mph
— There will be four variants. It is scheduled to enter service in May. The shorter-range 787-3 and the stretched 787-9 are scheduled to enter service in 2010
— Prices will range from £74 million to £100 million, depending on model and configuration
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All you need is a an available female LAN Port to access the Aircraft systems and anyone that can get below passenger floor level can access any part of the full computer system by plugging in their small notebook with whatever software you would need to disable the aircraft.
The FAA are absolutely correct to refuse to pass such a system as airworthy. The aircraft systems must be totally independent from the entertainment systems to the extent that it will be impossible, during flight, to gain access to any systems access LAN Port.
Again, placing the entertainment functions in a separate computer will again require that there will be no access to the open LAN Ports of either computer in flight.
Anyone with an ounce of common sense and an understanding of computer hackers will know full well that if you have any form of access to the computer, you can hack into it. If Boeing has computer "experts" that argue otherwise, they MUST REPLACE THEM. Passenger safety is paramount.
Chris Coles, Medstead, Alton, United Kingdom
you think when they installed the access to the internet they didn't think about virus's?
aaandy, england,
If the entertainment system has internet access could whole fleet of these be attacked by hackers? Even if that's not possible in the real world I can see it making a plot for another cheesy Hollywood movie. The conspiracy theorists are probably buying popcorn already!
Karl, London, England
Ms Gunter is living in a dream world. The only system that would be safe from outside hacking is one that is completely separate and can not be connected to by third parties. There is no such thing as a 100% "safe' computer system once connected to a network - any network.
Tim Abady, Montcuq, France
I wonder what else Boeing overlooked in the hurry to get it launched.............
Bill Atkins, Rehoboth Beach, USA
I would be very surprised that the Boeing engineers and security analyst did provide failsafe measures in case of hacking. System of that sort are usually self-contained and the interaction between different system is highly regulated via well defined protocol (SIP, HTTP, HTTPS, XML, SOAP) which can be monitored by a guardian (a deep packet inspection firewall for example with some form anomaly detector).
The latter is off the shelf solution (e.g. cisco, symantec, trenmicro, mcafee etc.) , proven and tested daily with the onslaught of virii, trojans, hoaxes, spyware, adware and bots..
hansley, NA, MAURITIUS.